System and method for intrusion detection using a time domain radar array
First Claim
1. A method for detecting motion of an object using at least first and second ultra wide band (UWB) radars that are separated from one another, comprising the steps of:
- (a) receiving first time modulated UWB (TM-UWB) pulses at the first and second UWB radars, the first TM-UWB pulses generated by an UWB transmitter moving along a calibration path, the calibration path defining an area to be monitored;
(b) determining positions of the first and second UWB radars in relation to each other and the calibration path based on the first TM-UWB pulses received at the first and second UWB radars;
(c) transmitting second TM-UWB pulses from the first UWB radar;
(d) transmitting third TM-UWB pulses from the second UWB radar;
(e) receiving signal returns at at least one of the first and second TM-UWB radars; and
(f) detecting motion within the area to be monitored based on the received signal returns.
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Abstract
A system and method for highly selective intrusion detection using a sparse array of time modulated ultra wideband (TM-UWB) radars. Two or more TM-UWB radars are arranged in a sparse array around the perimeter of a building. Each TM-UWB radar transmits ultra wideband pulses that illuminate the building and the surrounding area. Signal return data is processed to determine, among other things, whether an alarm condition has been triggered. High resolution radar images are formed that give an accurate picture of the inside of the building and the surrounding area. This image is used to detect motion in a highly selective manner and to track moving objects within the building and the surrounding area. Motion can be distinguished based on criteria appropriate to the environment in which the intrusion detection system operates.
202 Citations
19 Claims
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1. A method for detecting motion of an object using at least first and second ultra wide band (UWB) radars that are separated from one another, comprising the steps of:
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(a) receiving first time modulated UWB (TM-UWB) pulses at the first and second UWB radars, the first TM-UWB pulses generated by an UWB transmitter moving along a calibration path, the calibration path defining an area to be monitored;
(b) determining positions of the first and second UWB radars in relation to each other and the calibration path based on the first TM-UWB pulses received at the first and second UWB radars;
(c) transmitting second TM-UWB pulses from the first UWB radar;
(d) transmitting third TM-UWB pulses from the second UWB radar;
(e) receiving signal returns at at least one of the first and second TM-UWB radars; and
(f) detecting motion within the area to be monitored based on the received signal returns. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
(b.1) generating calibration data based on the first TM-UWB pulses- and (b.2) determining the positions of the first and second UWB radars in relation to each other and the calibration path on the calibration data.
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3. The method of claim 1, further comprising g a step of generating an image based on the signal returns.
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4. The method of claim 1, wherein said step (f) comprises the steps of:
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(f.1) generating reflectogram data based on the signal returns;
(f.2) generating an image based on the reflectogram data; and
(f.3) detecting motion based on the image.
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5. The method of claim 1, wherein said step (f) comprises:
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(f.1) generating an image based on the signal returns;
(f.2) subtracting the image from a clutter map to thereby create a differential map; and
(f.3) detecting motion based on the differential map.
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6. The method of claim 5, further comprising a step of triggering an alarm when motion is detected, and wherein the clutter map represents objects that should not cause the triggering of the alarm.
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7. The method of claim 1, wherein said step (a) further comprises moving the UWB transmitter along the calibration path.
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8. The method of claim 1, wherein said step (e) comprises receiving signal returns at both the first and second UWB radars.
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9. A system for detecting motion of an object, comprising:
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a first ultra wide band (UWB) radar adapted to receive first time modulated UWB (TM-UWB) pulses from an UWB transmitter moving along a calibration path defining a region to be monitored, said first UWB radar also adapted to transmit second TM-UWB pulses;
a second UWB radar separated from said first UWB radar, said second UWB radar adapted to receive said first TM-UWB pulses from the UWB transmitter moving along the calibration path, said first UWB radar also adapted to transmit third TM-UWB pulses; and
a processor in communications with said first and second UWB radars;
wherein said first and second UWB radars are also adapted to determine calibration data from the first TM-UWB pulses, to receive signal returns, and to forward the calibration data and signal return data to said processor, wherein said processor is adapted to determine positions of said first and second UWB radars in relation to each other and the calibration path based on the calibration data, and to detect motion within the region to be monitored based on the signal return data. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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Specification