Method and a system for digitally linearizing an amplifier

• US 6,400,775 B1
• Filed: 01/05/1999
• Issued: 06/04/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 01/06/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Alcatel SA (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Alcatel SA (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Soula, Véronique, Gourgue, Frédéric
• Primary Examiner(s): Pham, Chi
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Dung X.
• Application Number:
  US09/226,911
• Time in Patent Office: 1,246 Days
• Field of Search: 375/296, 375/224, 375/227, 375/297, 375/295, 375/285, 375/222, 330/149, 330/2, 455/68, 455/69, 457/70
• US Class Current: 375/296
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3247 using feedback acting on predistortion circuits H03F1/3264 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3258 based on polynomial terms
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3294 Acting on the real and imaginary components of the input signal
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2201/3233 Adaptive predistortion using lookup table, e.g. memory, RAM, ROM, LUT, to generate the predistortion

Abstract

The invention relates to a method of digitally linearizing an amplifier having non-linearity, the method being of the type comprising: a prior stage in which correction parameters for correcting said non-linearity are determined, and a linear amplification stage performed by applying predistortion followed by amplification. In the invention, stage in which the correction parameters are determined comprises the following steps: acquiring said amplified test signal in the form of samples in baseband; defining a modelled amplifier, by computing parameters of a predetermined amplifier model on the basis of said samples of the amplified test signal; and computing said correction parameters on the basis of said modelled amplifier so that they make it possible to linearize said modelled amplifier. The invention also relates to a corresponding system for digitally linearizing an amplifier.

Claims

1. A method of digitally linearizing an amplifier having non-linearity, the method comprising the steps of:

determining correction parameters for correcting said non-linearity based on an amplified test signal output from the amplifier when a test signal is applied to the input of the amplifier, wherein said test signal is a signal having n tones whose frequencies and amplitudes are known, the step of determining the correction parameters comprising;

acquiring said amplified test signal in the form of samples in baseband;

defining a modelled amplifier, by computing parameters of a predetermined amplifier model on the basis of said samples of the amplified test signal; and

computing said correction parameters on the basis of said modelled amplifier so that said correction parameters linearize said modelled amplifier;

predistorting an input signal which is to be amplified by said amplifier based on said correction parameters so as to obtain a predistorted signal; and

amplifying said predistorted signal using said amplifier so that the amplified predistorted signal output by said amplifier corresponds to said input signal as amplified linearly.

2. A method of digitally linearizing an amplifier having non-linearity, the method comprising:

determining correction parameters for correcting said non-linearity based on an amplified test signal output from the amplifier when a test signal is applied to the input of the amplifier, the step of determining said correction parameters comprising;

acquiring said amplified test signal in the form of samples in baseband;

defining a modelled amplifier, by computing parameters of a predetermined amplifier model on the basis of said samples of the amplified test signal; and

computing said correction parameters on the basis of said modelled amplifier so that said correction parameters linearize said modelled amplifier, wherein said test signal is a signal having n tones whose frequencies and amplitudes are known;

predistorting an input signal which is to be amplified by said amplifier based on said correction parameters so as to obtain a predistorted signal; and

amplifying said predistorted signal using said amplifier so that the amplified predistorted signal output by said amplifier corresponds to said input signal as amplified linearly, wherein said step of defining the modeled amplifier comprises;

estimating complex amplitudes of a predetermined number of harmonics at predetermined frequencies by performing spectrum analysis on the samples of said amplified test signal, said harmonics being generated by said non-linearity of the amplifier; and

computing the parameters of the predetermined amplifier model by identifying the estimated complex amplitudes and mathematical expressions corresponding to complex amplitudes of harmonics at said known frequencies for a signal present at the output of the modelled amplifier, said mathematical expressions being computed on the basis of said predetermined amplifier model, by assuming that the test signal is applied to the input thereof.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein said spectrum analysis comprises parametric spectrum analyses, or spectrum analyses by sampling followed by a Fourier transform.

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein said step of estimating the complex amplitudes of harmonics comprises computing:

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein said matrix M=([Z^HZ]⁻

1Z^H) where

Z^H is the Hermitian transpose of Z;

Z_i=exp (2jπ

f_i), f_i being the frequency of the i^th harmonic in question; and

$Z=\left[\begin{array}{cccc}1& 1& \mathrm{\cdots <br><br>}& 1\\ z_1& z_2& \mathrm{\cdots <br><br>}& z_p\\ \mathrm{⋮<br><br>}& \mathrm{⋮<br><br>}& \mathrm{\cdots <br><br>}& \mathrm{⋮<br><br>}\\ z_1^{N-1}& z_2^{N-1}& \mathrm{\cdots <br><br>}& z_p^{N-1}\end{array}\right].$

6. A method of digitally linearizing an amplifier having non-linearity, the method comprising:

determining correction parameters, for correcting said non-linearity based on an amplified test signal output from the amplifier when a test signal is applied to the input of the amplifier, the step of determining said correction parameters comprising;

acquiring said amplified test signal in the form of samples in baseband;

defining a modelled amplifier, by computing parameters of a predetermined amplifier model on the basis of said samples of the amplified test signal, wherein said predetermined amplifier model is a polynomial model; and

computing said correction parameters on the basis of said modelled amplifier so that said correction parameters linearize said modelled amplifier, wherein said test signal is a signal having n tones whose frequencies and amplitudes are known;

predistorting an input signal which is to be amplified by said amplifier based on said correction parameters so as to obtain a predistorted signal; and

amplifying said predistorted signal using said amplifier so that the amplified predistorted signal output by said amplifier corresponds to said input signal as amplified linearly.

7. The method according to claim 6, wherein said polynomial model is of odd order and does not take account of the even-order terms.

8. The method according to claim 7, wherein said polynomial model is represented by y{tilde over ( )}=x{tilde over ( )}* G{tilde over ( )}_a in baseband, where:

the input x{tilde over ( )}=x_i+j*x_q

the output y{tilde over ( )}=y_i+j*y_q

G_a{tilde over ( )}(P_x)=a₁{tilde over ( )}+(3/4)·

a₃{tilde over ( )}·

(P_x)+(5/8)·

a₅{tilde over ( )}·

(P_x)²+(35/64)·

a₇{tilde over ( )}·

(P_x)³+ . . .

 

where;

P_x=x_i²+x_q²

a₁{tilde over ( )}=a_i·

e<sup>−

jω

τ</sup>

i

x_i and x_q are respectively the in-phase component and the quadrature component of x;

y_i and y_q are respectively the in-phase component and the quadrature component of y; and

the coefficients a_i and the associated delays τ

_i are parameters of said predetermined amplifier model.

9. A system for digitally linearizing an amplifier having non-linearity, the system comprising:

means for determining correction parameters for correcting said non-linearity based on an amplified test signal output by the amplifier when a test signal is applied to the input of the amplifier; and

predistortion means for predistorting an input signal based on said correction parameters in order to generate a predistorted signal to be amplified by said amplifier so that the amplified predistorted signal output by said amplifier corresponds to said input signal as amplified linearly;

wherein said means for determining correction parameters comprise;

means for acquiring said amplified test signal in the form of samples in baseband;

means for defining a modelled amplifier, by estimating complex amplitudes of a predetermined number of harmonics at predetermined frequencies by performing spectrum analysis on the samples of said amplified test signal, said harmonics being generated by said non-linearity of the amplifier; and

computing the parameters of the predetermined amplifier model by identifying the estimated complex amplitudes and mathematical expressions corresponding to complex amplitudes of harmonics at said known frequencies for a signal present at the output of the modelled amplifier, said mathematical expressions being computed on the basis of said predetermined amplifier model, by assuming that the test signal is applied to the input thereof; and

means for computing said correction parameters on the basis of said modelled amplifier so that so that said correction parameters linearize said modelled amplifier.

10. A system for digitally linearizing an amplifier having non-linearity, the system comprising:

means for determining correction parameters for correcting said non-linearity based on an amplified test signal present output by the amplifier when a test signal is applied to the input of the amplifier; and

predistortion means for predistorting an input signal based on said correction parameters in order to generate a predistorted signal to be amplified by said amplifier so that the amplified predistorted signal output by said amplifier corresponds to said input signal as amplified linearly;

wherein said means for determining correction parameters comprise;

means for acquiring said amplified test signal in the form of samples in baseband;

means for defining a modelled amplifier, by computing parameters of a predetermined amplifier model on the basis of said samples of the amplified test signal, wherein said predetermined amplifier model is a polynomial model; and

means for computing said correction parameters on the basis of said modelled amplifier so that so that said correction parameters linearize said modelled amplifier.

11. A system for digitally linearizing an amplifier having non-linearity, the system comprising:

means for determining correction parameters for correcting said non-linearity based on an amplified test signal present output by the amplifier when a test signal is applied to the input of the amplifier, wherein said test signal is a signal having a plurality of tones whose frequencies and amplitudes are known; and

predistortion means for predistorting an input signal based on said correction parameters in order to generate a predistorted signal to be amplified by said amplifier so that the amplified predistorted signal output by said amplifier corresponds to said input signal as amplified linearly;

wherein said means for determining correction parameters comprise;

means for acquiring said amplified test signal in the form of samples in baseband;

means for defining a modelled amplifier, by computing parameters of a predetermined amplifier model on the basis of said samples of the amplified test signal; and

means for computing said correction parameters on the basis of said modelled amplifier so that so that said correction parameters linearize said modelled amplifier.