Motor protector on non-orbiting scroll

• US 6,406,266 B1
• Filed: 03/16/2000
• Issued: 06/18/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 03/16/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Scroll Technologies (Danfoss A/S)
• Original Assignee: Scroll Technologies (Danfoss A/S)
• Inventors: Tamayko, Edward A., Barito, Thomas, Hugenroth, Jason
• Primary Examiner(s): Freay, Charles G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): GRAY, MICHAEL KUHN
• Application Number:
  US09/527,428
• Time in Patent Office: 824 Days
• Field of Search: 417/44.1, 417/18, 417/32
• US Class Current: 417/44.1
• CPC Class Codes: F04C 18/0215 where only one member is moving
• CPC Class Codes: F04C 2240/603 with internal channels for fluid distribution, e.g. hollow shaft
• CPC Class Codes: F04C 2270/72 preventing reverse rotation
• CPC Class Codes: F04C 23/008 Hermetic pumps
• CPC Class Codes: F04C 28/28 Safety arrangements; Monitoring

Abstract

An inventive scroll compressor has its motor protector circuit mounted on the compressor pump unit. In this way, increased temperature from reverse rotation of the orbiting scroll causes the motor protector unit to quickly stop operation of the motor. Preferably, the motor protector unit is mounted on the non-orbiting scroll.

Claims

1. A scroll compressor comprising,:

an electric motor receiving an electric power supply;

a shaft driven to rotate by said electric motor, said shaft being operable to drive an orbiting scroll to orbit, a non-orbiting scroll interfitting with said orbiting scroll, an anti-rotation coupling to constrain said orbiting scroll to orbit and a crankcase supporting said orbiting scroll, said orbiting and non-orbiting scrolls each including a generally spiral wrap extending from a base, said wraps interfitting to define compression chambers; and

a motor protector circuit being electrically connected to sense conditions in the operation of said electric motor and said compressor pump unit and selectively stop operation of said electric motor, said motor protector circuit being mounted on one of said orbiting scroll, said non-orbiting scroll, said anti-rotation coupling and said crankcase.

2. A scroll compressor as recited in claim 1, wherein said motor protector circuit is mounted on a base of said non-orbiting scroll.

3. A scroll compressor as recited in claim 1, wherein said motor protector circuit is positioned in a recess in said base of said non-orbiting scroll.

4. A scroll compressor as recited in claim 3, wherein said motor protector circuit is positioned in a chamber which is sealed from a discharge pressure chamber.

5. A scroll compressor as recited in claim 4, wherein a separator plate is positioned between said discharge pressure chamber and said non-orbiting scroll.

6. A scroll compressor as recited in claim 4, wherein a seal cap is positioned in said base of said non-orbiting scroll to seal a discharge pressure chamber from said motor protector circuit.

7. A scroll compressor as recited in claim 6, wherein wires extend from said motor protector circuit to said motor, through a passage through said base of said non-orbiting scroll.

8. A scroll compressor as recited in claim 6, wherein a separate plastic cover sits between said cap and said motor protector circuit.

9. A scroll compressor as recited in claim 8, wherein said separate plastic cover includes a leg securing said motor protector circuit.

10. A scroll compressor as recited in claim 1, wherein wires extend from said motor protector circuit to said motor, said wires extending outwardly of an outer radial surface of said non-orbiting scroll.

11. A scroll compressor as recited in claim 10, wherein a recess for receiving said motor protector circuit includes a radially inner face, side walls extending from said radial inner face, and a radially outward opening, said wires extending through said radially outward opening.

12. A scroll compressor as recited in claim 1, wherein said motor protector circuit is mounted in said crankcase.

13. A scroll compressor comprising:

an electric motor receiving an electric power supply;

a shaft driven to rotate by said electric motor, said shaft being operable to drive a compressor pump unit, said compressor pump unit incorporating an orbiting scroll to be driven to orbit by said shaft, and a non-orbiting scroll, said orbiting and non-orbiting scrolls each including a generally spiral wrap extending from a base, and said wraps interfitting to define compression chambers;

a discharge port extending through said base of said non-orbiting scroll, said discharge port communicating with a discharge chamber, and refrigerant being compressed in said compression chambers passing through said discharge port to said discharge chamber; and

a motor protector circuit being electrically connected to sense condition in the operation of said electric motor and said compressor pump unit and selectively stop operation of said electric motor, said motor protector circuit being mounted on base of said non-orbiting scroll to sense the temperature of said base of said non-orbiting scroll.

14. A scroll compressor as recited in claim 13, wherein said motor protector circuit is sealed from discharge chamber.

15. A scroll compressor comprising:

an electric motor receiving an electric power supply;

a shaft driven to rotate by said electric motor, said shaft being operable to drive a compressor pump unit defined as including an orbiting scroll driven to orbit by said shaft and a non-orbiting scroll, each of said orbiting and non-orbiting scrolls each including a generally spiral wrap extending from said base, and said wraps interfitting to define compressor chambers; and

a discharge pressure chamber communicating with a discharge port extending through said base of said non-orbiting scroll, and a separator element for separating said discharge pressure chamber from a suction pressure chamber, said electric motor being received in said suction pressure chamber, and a motor protector circuit for sensing conditions in said electric motor and in said non-orbiting scroll, and selectively stopping operation of said electric motor, said motor protector circuit being mounted on a base of said non-orbiting scroll and being sealed from said discharge pressure chamber.

16. A scroll compressor as recited in claim 15, wherein said motor protector circuit is positioned in a recess in an outer face of said base of said non-orbiting scroll.

17. A scroll compressor as recited in claim 15, wherein said separator element is provided by said non-orbiting scroll.

18. A scroll compressor as recited in claim 15, wherein said separator element is a plate positioned between said discharge chamber and said base of said non-orbiting scroll.

19. A scroll compressor comprising:

an electric motor receiving an electric power supply;

a shaft driven to rotate by said electric motor, said shaft being operable to drive an orbiting scroll to orbit, a non-orbiting scroll interfitting with said orbiting scroll, an anti-rotation coupling to constrain said orbiting scroll to orbit, and a crankcase for supporting said orbiting scroll, said orbiting and non-orbiting scrolls each including a generally spiral wrap extending from a base, said wraps interfitting to define compression chambers; and

a motor protector circuit being electrically connected to sense conditions in the operation of said electric motor and said compressor pump unit and selectively stop operation of said electric motor, an axial length defined by the axial location of said orbiting scroll, said non-orbiting scroll, said anti-rotation coupling and said crankcase, and said motor protector circuit being mounted within said axial length.

20. A scroll compressor as recited in claim 19, wherein said motor protector unit is mounted on said non-orbiting scroll.

21. A scroll compressor as recited in claim 19, wherein said motor protector unit is mounted on said crankcase.

22. A scroll compressor as recited in claim 19, wherein said motor protector is mounted on a inner face of a housing which surrounds said compressor pump unit.