Method of power supply for electronic systems and device therefor

• US 6,407,483 B1
• Filed: 04/27/2000
• Issued: 06/18/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 10/30/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Martyn Sergeevich Nunuparov
• Original Assignee: Martyn Sergeevich Nunuparov
• Inventors: Maslennikov, Nikolai Mikhailovich, Nunuparov, Martyn Sergeevich
• Primary Examiner(s): Dougherty, Thomas M.
• Application Number:
  US09/530,284
• Time in Patent Office: 782 Days
• Field of Search: 310/316.03, 310/319, 310/339, 322/2.R
• US Class Current: 310/339
• CPC Class Codes: G21H 1/00 Arrangements for obtaining electrical energy from radioactive sources, e.g. from radioactive isotopes , nuclear or atomic batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 11/00 Power conversion systems not covered by the preceding groups
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/00 Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/07 using capacitors charged and discharged alternately by semiconductor devices with control electrode , e.g. charge pumps
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/18 using capacitors or batteries which are alternately charged and discharged, e.g. charged in parallel and discharged in series
• CPC Class Codes: H02N 1/04 Friction generators
• CPC Class Codes: H02N 11/002 Generators
• CPC Class Codes: H02N 2/181 Circuits; Control arrangements or methods

Abstract

The invention relates to a method and apparatus that provide autonomous power supply by converting energy of sources of a non-electrical nature into the electric energy using charge generators. For such apparatuses, as charge generators can be used piezoelectric elements, triboelectric elements, as well as radioactive sources of charged particles that do not require periodic replacement of re-charging—in contradistinction to the convention sources of power supply, galvanic batteries. Charge generator (1), when activated, produces a portion of electric charges q having a high electric potential Uin, which portion is applied to the input of charge energy converter (2). The function of the converter (2) is to increase the initial value of charges q up to value of Q, with simultaneous reduction of their potential to Uout value, which less than Uin. For the purpose to store charges Q obtained as a result of the conversion, which charges Q are needed for the electronic systems power supply, electric charge storage (3) is positioned at the output of the apparatus.

Claims

1. An apparatus of power supply for electronic systems, comprising:

an electric charge generator including a piezoelectric element operable to convert mechanical impact pulses into electric pulse energy;

an electric charge storage, an output of which storage is the output of the apparatus; and

a converter of electric pulse energy including a step-down transformer having a primary winding connected to an output of the electric charge generator and a secondary winding with a tap leg connected to an input of said storage and output leg connections of said secondary winding each connected through rectifying diodes to another input of said storage.

2. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the electric charge storage is implemented in the form of capacitor.

3. An apparatus of power supply for electronic systems, comprising a generator of electric charges, which generator uses conversion of a non-electric energy into electric energy, and a storage of electric charges, an output of which storage is the output of the apparatus, characterised in that said apparatus further comprises an electric charge energy converter, the input of which converter is connected to an output of the electric charge generator, and the output of which converter is connected to the input of the electric charge storage, said converter being capable of increasing the number of the electric charges supplied to its input, and of reducing the potential of the electric charges at its output;

and

said apparatus further comprises a brief-pulse driver connected between the output of the electric charge generator and the input of the electric charge energy converter.

4. An apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the electric charge generator includes a piezoelectric element.

5. An apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the electric storage includes a capacitor.

6. An apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the electric charge generator includes triboelectric element.

7. An apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the electric storage includes a capacitor.

8. An apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the electric charge generator includes a radioactive source of charged particles.

9. An apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the electric storage includes a capacitor.

10. An apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the electric charge generator includes a capacitor.

11. An apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the electric storage includes a capacitor.

12. An apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the electric storage includes a capacitor.

13. An apparatus of power supply for electronic systems, comprising a generator of electric charges, which generator uses conversion of a non-electric energy into electric energy, and a storage of electric charges, an output of which storage is the output of the apparatus, characterised in that said apparatus further comprises an electric charge energy converter, the input of which converter is connected to an output of the electric charge generator, and the output of which converter is connected to the input of the electric charge storage, said converter being capable of increasing the number of the electric charges supplied to its input, and of reducing the potential of the electric charges at its output;

and

said charge energy converter includes a semiconductor converter, the input region of which semiconductor converter, connected to the electric charge generator output, is formed by a semiconductor structure intended for storing charges from the electric charge generator and for forming the avalanche break-down process when a threshold voltage on said semiconductor structure is exceeded, and the output region of the semiconductor converter being defined by a region of separation and storing of the secondary charges created as a result of the avalanche break-down, and coupled via a rectifier to the electric charge storage.

14. An apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the electric charge generator includes a piezoelectric element.

15. An apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the electric storage includes a capacitor.

16. An apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the electric charge generator includes a triboelectric element.

17. An apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the electric storage includes a capacitor.

18. An apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the electric charge generator includes a radioactive source of charged particles.

19. An apparatus according to claim 18, wherein the electric storage includes a capacitor.

20. An apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the electric charge generator includes a capacitor.

21. An apparatus according to claim 20, wherein the electric storage includes a capacitor.

22. An apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the electric storage includes a capacitor.

23. An apparatus or power supply for electronic systems, comprising a generator of electric charges, which generator uses conversion of a non-electric energy into the electric energy, and a storage of electric charges, an output of which storage is the output of the apparatus, characterised in that said apparatus further comprises an electric charge energy converter, the input of which converter is connected to an output of the electric charge generator, and the output of which converter is connected to the input of the electric charge storage, said converter being capable of increasing the number of the electric charges supplied to its input, and of reducing the potential of the electric charges at its output;

and

said charge energy converter includes a plurality of capacitors provided with a switching device intended for switching the capacitors from an in-series connection, for storing the charges from the electric charge generator, to subsequent parallel connection permitting addition of the charges stored at each of the capacitors, with a simultaneous reduction of the potential of these charges at the converter output.

24. An apparatus according to claim 23, wherein the electric charge generator includes a piezoelectric element.

25. An apparatus according to claim 24, wherein the electric storage includes a capacitor.

26. An apparatus according to claim 23, wherein the electric charge generator includes a triboelectric element.

27. An apparatus according to claim 26, wherein the electric storage includes a capacitor.

28. An apparatus according to claim 23, wherein the electric charge generator includes a radioactive source of charged particles.

29. An apparatus according to claim 28, wherein the electric storage includes a capacitor.

30. An apparatus according to claim 23, wherein the electric charge generator includes a capacitor.

31. An apparatus according to claim 30, wherein the electric storage includes a capacitor.

32. An apparatus according to claim 23, wherein the electric storage includes a capacitor.