Non-synchronous control of self-oscillating resonant converters

• US 6,407,514 B1
• Filed: 03/29/2001
• Issued: 06/18/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 03/29/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Zane, Regan Andrew, Glaser, John Stanley
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Don
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lee, Wilson
• Application Number:
  US09/681,395
• Time in Patent Office: 446 Days
• Field of Search: 315/307, 315/291, 315/224, 315/225, 315/278-282, 315/209.R, 315/247
• US Class Current: 315/247
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/3925 by frequency variation H05B41/3922 takes precedence

Abstract

A self-oscillating switching power converter has a controllable reactance including an active device connected to a reactive element, wherein the effective reactance of the reactance and the active device is controlled such that the control waveform for the active device is binary digital and is not synchronized with the switching converter output frequency. The active device is turned completely on and off at a frequency that is substantially greater than the maximum frequency imposed on the output terminals of the active device. The effect is to vary the average resistance across the active device output terminals, and thus the effective output reactance, thereby providing converter output control, while maintaining the response speed of the converter.

Claims

1. A control circuit for a self-oscillating switching power converter, comprising:

a pulse modulator for receiving control signals from a control input and providing pulse modulated control signals therefrom;

a bi-directional active control device for receiving the modulated control signals from the pulse modulator;

a controlled reactance coupled to the active control device;

the pulse modulator turning on and off the active control device at a frequency greater than the maximum switching frequency of the converter in order to vary the effective resistance of the combination of the controlled reactance and the active control device such that the effective reactance thereof is controlled in accordance therewith.

2. The control circuit of claim 1 wherein the controlled reactance comprises a controlled inductor having at least one winding.

3. The control of claim 1 wherein the bi-directional active control device comprises a switching device coupled to a diode network.

4. The control of claim 1 wherein the pulse modulator comprises a pulse width modulator.

5. A dimmable self-oscillating ballast for a fluorescent lamp, comprising:

a resonant load circuit for coupling to the lamp, the resonant load circuit comprising a resonant inductor and a resonant capacitor;

a converter coupled to the resonant load circuit for inducing ac current therein, the converter comprising a pair of switching devices and connected at a common node;

gate drive circuitry for controlling the switching devices, the gate drive circuitry comprising a gate drive inductor coupled between the common node and a control node;

a converter control circuit comprising a pulse modulator for receiving control signals from a control input and providing pulse modulated control signals therefrom;

a bi-directional active control device for receiving the modulated control signals from the pulse modulator; and

a controlled reactance coupled to the active control device;

the pulse modulator turning on and off the active control device at a frequency greater than the maximum output frequency of the converter in order to vary the effective resistance of the combination of the controlled reactance and the active control device such that the effective reactance at the output of the converter is controlled in accordance therewith.

6. The ballast of claim 5 wherein the controlled reactance comprises a controlled inductor having at least one winding.

7. The ballast of claim 5 wherein the bi-directional active control device 21 comprises a switching device coupled to a diode network.

8. The ballast of claim 5 wherein the pulse modulator comprises a pulse width modulator.