System and method for the visual customization of business object interfaces

• US 6,407,761 B1
• Filed: 05/10/1999
• Issued: 06/18/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 05/10/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: SAP SE
• Original Assignee: SAP AG (SAP SE)
• Inventors: Stein, Martin, Chiang, Larry, Ching, Pong
• Primary Examiner(s): dela Torre, Crescelle N
• Application Number:
  US09/309,091
• Time in Patent Office: 1,135 Days
• Field of Search: 345/700, 345/744, 345/762-764, 345/810, 345/835, 345/841, 345/853, 345/854, 345/866, 717/1-3, 717/100, 717/104-106, 717/108-110, 717/113, 717/120, 717/121
• US Class Current: 715/835
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/34 Graphical or visual programming

Abstract

A system and method for customizing an interface, or the set of methods, of a business object by pre-defining a number of parameters and fields available to the methods of the business object using a visual customization tool is provided. The interface of the business object consists of the set of methods available to it. The interface is customized such that only the necessary methods, parameters and fields are made available for programming. The set of methods is displayed in a menu-driven format through a graphical user interface. The user selects the method to customize, and the set of parameters available to that method is displayed. Then the user selects the parameters that are intended to be used, and the fields available to those parameters are displayed. The user can preset certain static fields to constant values. After customization, the underlying code of the method is generated automatically and saved.

Claims

1. A system for visually customizing methods of a business object by creating a configuration comprising:

means for providing a plurality of graphical icons representing a plurality of methods belonging to said business object;

means for selecting one of said plurality of graphical icons representing one of said plurality of methods;

means for providing a plurality of graphical icons representing a plurality of parameters belonging to said one of said plurality of methods;

means for selecting one of said plurality of graphical icons representing one of said plurality of parameters;

means for providing a plurality of graphical icons representing a plurality of fields belonging to said one of said plurality of parameters;

means for selecting one of said plurality of graphical icons representing one of said plurality of fields;

means for inputting a constant text value for said one of said plurality of graphical icons representing one of said plurality of fields; and

means for saving said configuration based on said selecting of one of said plurality of graphical icons representing one of said plurality of methods belonging to said business object, said selecting of one of said plurality of graphical icons representing one of said plurality of parameters belonging to said one of said plurality of methods, and said selecting of one of said plurality of fields belonging to said one of said plurality of parameters.

2. The system of claim 1 further comprising:

means for storing said business object and a set of associated metadata in a business object repository; and

means for transferring said set of associated metadata from said business object repository to a data storage mechanism.

3. The system of claim 2 wherein said metadata comprises a hierarchical structure representing said plurality of methods belonging to said business object, said plurality of parameters belonging said one of said plurality of methods, and said plurality of fields belonging to said one of said plurality of parameters.

4. The system of claim 3 wherein said metadata further comprises a set of code for each one of said plurality of methods.

5. The system of claim 4 further comprising:

means for extracting said hierarchical structure from said metadata;

means for mapping said hierarchical structure into a menu-driven graphical interface; and

means for generating said plurality of graphical icons representing a plurality of methods which belong to said business object, said plurality of graphical icons representing a plurality of parameters belonging to said one of said plurality of methods, and said plurality of graphical icons representing a plurality of fields belonging to said one of said plurality of methods, based on said mapping of said hierarchical structure.

6. The system of claim 4 further comprising:

means for providing a subset of said set of code for said each one of said plurality of methods based on said selecting of one of said plurality of parameters, said selecting of one of said plurality of fields, and said inputting of said constant text value for said one of said plurality of fields.

7. The system of claim 2 wherein a copy of said business object and a copy of said set of associated metadata are stored in said database storage mechanism.

8. A method for visually customizing methods of a business object by creating a configuration comprising the steps of:

providing a plurality of graphical icons representing a plurality of methods belonging to said business object;

selecting one of said plurality of graphical icons representing one of said plurality of methods;

providing a plurality of graphical icons representing a plurality of parameters belonging to said one of said plurality of methods;

selecting one of said plurality of graphical icons representing one of said plurality of parameters;

providing a plurality of graphical icons representing a plurality of fields belonging to said one of said plurality of parameters;

selecting one of said plurality of graphical icons representing one of said plurality of fields;

inputting a constant text value for said one of said plurality of graphical icons representing one of said plurality of fields; and

saving said configuration based on said selecting of one of said plurality of graphical icons representing one of said plurality of methods belonging to said business object, said selecting of one of said plurality of graphical icons representing one of said plurality of parameters belonging to said one of said plurality of methods, and said selecting of one of said plurality of fields belonging to said one of said plurality of parameters.

9. The method of claim 8 further comprising the steps of:

storing said business object and a set of associated metadata in a business object repository; and

transferring said set of associated metadata from said business object repository to a data storage mechanism.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein said metadata comprises a hierarchical structure representing said plurality of methods belonging to said business object, said plurality of parameters belonging to said one of said plurality of methods, and said plurality of fields belonging to said one of said plurality of parameters.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein said metadata further comprises a set of code for each one of said plurality of methods.

12. The method of claim 11 further comprising the steps of:

extracting said hierarchical structure from said metadata;

mapping said hierarchical structure into a menu-driven graphical interface; and

generating said plurality of graphical icons representing a plurality of methods belonging to said business object, said plurality of graphical icons representing a plurality of parameters belonging to said one of said plurality of methods, and said plurality of graphical icons representing a plurality of fields belonging to said one of said plurality of methods, based on said mapping of said hierarchical structure.

13. The method of claim 11 further comprising the step of:

providing a subset of said set of code for said each one of said plurality of methods based on said selecting of one of said plurality of parameters, said selecting of one of said plurality of fields, and said inputting of said constant text value for said one of said plurality of fields.

14. The method of claim 9 wherein a copy of said business object and a copy of said set of associated metadata are stored in said database storage mechanism.

15. A computer-readable medium having stored thereupon a plurality of instructions, said plurality of instructions including instructions which, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform the steps of:

providing a plurality of graphical icons representing a plurality of methods belonging to said business object;

selecting one of said plurality of graphical icons representing one of said plurality of methods;

providing a plurality of graphical icons representing a plurality of parameters belonging to said one of said plurality of methods;

selecting one of said plurality of graphical icons representing one of said plurality of parameters;

providing a plurality of graphical icons representing a plurality of fields belonging to said one of said plurality of parameters;

selecting one of said plurality of graphical icons representing one of said plurality of fields;

inputting a constant text value for said one of said plurality of graphical icons representing one of said plurality of fields; and

saving a configuration based on said selecting of one of said plurality of graphical icons representing one of said plurality of methods belonging to said business object, said selecting of one of said plurality of graphical icons representing one of said plurality of parameters belonging to said one of said plurality of methods, and said selecting of one of said plurality of fields belonging to said one of said plurality of parameters.

16. The computer-readable medium of claim 15 wherein said instructions, when executed by said processor, cause said processor to perform the further steps of:

storing said business object and a set of associated metadata in a business object repository; and

transferring said set of associated metadata from said business object repository to a data storage mechanism.

17. The computer-readable medium of claim 16 wherein said metadata comprises a hierarchical structure representing said plurality of methods belonging to said business object, said plurality of parameters belonging to said one of said plurality of methods, and said plurality of fields belonging to said one of said plurality of parameters.

18. The computer-readable medium of claim 17 wherein said metadata further comprises a set of code for each one of said plurality of methods.

19. The computer-readable medium of claim 18 wherein said instructions, when executed by said processor, cause said processor to perform the further the steps of:

extracting said hierarchical structure from said metadata;

mapping said hierarchical structure into a menu-driven graphical interface; and

generating said plurality of graphical icons representing a plurality of methods belonging to said business object, said plurality of graphical icons representing a plurality of parameters belonging to said one of said plurality of methods, and said plurality of graphical icons representing a plurality of fields belonging to said one of said plurality of methods, based on said mapping of said hierarchical structure.

20. The computer-readable medium of claim 18 wherein said instructions, when executed by said processor, cause said processor to perform the further the step of:

providing a subset of said set of code for said each one of said plurality of methods based on said selecting of one of said plurality of parameters, said selecting of one of said plurality of fields, and said inputting of said constant text value for said one of said plurality of fields.

21. The computer-readable medium of claim 16 wherein a copy of said business object and a copy of said set of associated metadata are stored in said database storage mechanism.

22. A system for visually customizing methods of a business object by creating a configuration comprising:

a user interface for providing a plurality of graphical icons representing a plurality of methods belonging to said business object;

a user interface for selecting one of said plurality of graphical icons representing one of said plurality of methods;

a user interface for providing a plurality of graphical icons representing a plurality of parameters belonging to said one of said plurality of methods;

a user interface for selecting one of said plurality of graphical icons representing one of said plurality of parameters;

a user interface for providing a plurality of graphical icons representing a plurality of fields belonging to said one of said plurality of parameters;

a user interface for selecting one of said plurality of graphical icons representing one of said plurality of fields;

a user interface for inputting a constant text value for said one of said plurality of graphical icons representing one of said plurality of fields; and

a subsystem for saving said configuration based on said selecting of one of said plurality of graphical icons representing one of said plurality of methods belonging to said business object, said selecting of one of said plurality of graphical icons representing one of said plurality of parameters belonging to said one of said plurality of methods, and said selecting of one of said plurality of fields belonging to said one of said plurality of parameters.