Processing device network

• US 6,407,996 B1
• Filed: 05/20/1998
• Issued: 06/18/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 07/17/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Meta Platforms, Inc. (f/k/a Facebook, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: British Telecommunications PLC (BT Group PLC)
• Inventors: Witchalls, Stewart R
• Primary Examiner(s): Yao, Kwang Bin
• Application Number:
  US09/068,961
• Time in Patent Office: 1,490 Days
• Field of Search: 370/352, 370/353, 370/354, 370/355, 370/356, 370/401, 370/402, 370/403, 370/404, 370/405, 370/410, 370/422, 370/426, 370/389, 370/395.2, 370/395.21, 370/395.3, 370/395.31, 379/27.31, 379/88.17, 379/93.26, 379/93.32, 379/229, 379/230, 379/235, 379/237, 379/27.01
• US Class Current: 370/352
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/00 Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/4535 using an address exchange platform which sets up a session between two nodes, e.g. rendezvous servers, session initiation protocols [SIP] registrars or H.323 gatekeepers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1026 at the edge
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1036 at the edge
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1043 Gateway controllers, e.g. media gateway control protocol [MGCP] controllers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1069 Session establishment or de-establishment
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 7/0012 Details of application programming interfaces [API] for telephone networks; Arrangements which combine a telephonic communication equipment and a computer, i.e. computer telephony integration [CPI] arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 7/006 Networks other than PSTN/ISDN providing telephone service, e.g. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) , including next generation networks with a packet-switched transport layer H04L65/00 takes precedence; aspects not specific to the type of network H04M3/00; special services in those networks H04M3/42

Abstract

A network of processing devices is arranged to communicate by packets having an addressing header and a data portion. Within the network, audio telephony is implemented. A signaling packet is sent from a source processing device to a central location identifying a destination processing device. A signaling packet is sent from the central processing location to the destination processing device identifying the source processing device. A packet is supplied from the central location to the sourcing processing device identifying an address for the destination processing device, whereafter packets containing digitized audio signals are transmitted over said network directly between the source processing device and the destination processing device.

Claims

1. In a network of processing devices arranged to communicate by means of packets having an addressing header and a data portion, a method of implementing audio telephony, said method comprising:

sending a signalling packet from a source processing device to a central location identifying a destination processing device;

sending a signalling packet from said central location to said destination processing device identifying said source processing device;

sending a signalling packet from said central location to said source processing device identifying an address for said destination processing device; and

sending packets containing digitised audio signals over said network directly between said source processing device and said destination processing device.

2. A method as in claim 1, further comprising:

sending a signalling packet from said source processing device to said central location indicating a telephony off-hook condition.

3. A method as in claim 2, wherein said central location sends a dial tone alert packet to said source processing device in response to receiving said off-hook condition packet.

4. A method as in claim 3, wherein said source processing device requests dial tone in response to receiving said dial tone alert packet.

5. A method as in claim 4 wherein said tone is generated by a tone generating processing device connected to said network.

6. A method as in claim 1, further comprising:

sending a ringing alert packet to a destination processing device identifying a condition to the effect that said source processing device is attempting to establish a call.

7. A method as in claim 6, wherein said destination processing device requests ringing tone in response to said ringing signal alert packet.

8. A central switching processor networked to a plurality of user processing devices arranged to communicate by audio telephony, said processor comprising:

means for receiving a signalling packet from a source processing device identifying a destination processing device;

means for sending a signalling packet to said identified destination processing device identifying said source processing device; and

means for sending a signalling packet to said source processing device identifying an address for said destination processing device, so that said source processing device may communicate directly with said destination processing device.

9. A processor as in claim 8, further including:

means for supplying a dial tone alert packet to a source processor in response to receiving therefrom a packet indicating a telephony off-hook condition.

10. A processor according to claim 8, further including:

means for sending a ringing alert packet to a destination processing device identifying a condition to the effect that said source processing device is attempting to establish a call to said destination processing device.

11. A central switching processor networked to a plurality of user processing devices arranged to communicate by audio telephony, said processor comprising:

means for receiving a signalling packet from a source processing device identifying a first destination processing device;

means for sending a signalling packet to said identified destination processing device identifying said source processing device;

means for receiving a second signalling packet identifying a second destination processing device; and

means for establishing a conference communication wherein packets received from any of a plurality of processing devices are relayed to all other processing devices established within said conference.

12. A processor as in claim 11, further including:

means for sending a dial tone alert packet to said source processor in response to receiving an off-hook condition packet from said source processor.

13. A processor as in claim 11, further including:

means for sending ringing alert packets to destination processing devices identifying a condition to the effect that a source processing device is attempting to establish a call.

14. A networked processing device arranged to communicate by means of packets having an addressing header and a data portion, including means for establishing audio telephony over said network, said processing device comprising:

means for sending a signalling packet to a central location identifying a telephony off-hook condition;

means for receiving a dial tone alert packet in response to said off-hook condition;

means for requesting audible dial tone in response to said dial tone alert packet; and

means for identifying a destination processing device to said central location.

15. A network processing device as in claim 14, further including:

means for receiving a ringing tone alert packet;

means for requesting audible tone in response to said ringing tone alert packet; and

means for receiving an identification of a source processing device so as to establish communication with said source processing device.

16. In a network of processing devices having a user interface including an audio input/output facility and being arranged to communicate by means of packets having an addressing header and a data portion, a method of implementing audio telephony, said method comprising:

inputting data at a source processing device identifying a desired destination processing device;

sending a signalling packet from said source processing device to a central location identifying said desired destination processing device;

sending a signalling packet from said central location to said destination processing device identifying said source processing device;

sending a signalling packet from said central location to said source processing device identifying an address for said destination processing device;

converting speech respectively received from users at the source and destination processing devices into digitized audio signals; and

sending packets containing said digitized audio signals over said network directly between said source processing device and said destination processing device.

17. A method as in claim 16, further comprising:

sending a signalling packet from said source processing device to said central location indicating a telephony off-hook condition.

18. A method as in claim 17, wherein said central location sends a dial tone alert packet to said source processing device in response to receiving said off-hook condition packet.

19. A method as in claim 18, wherein said source processing device requests dial tone in response to receiving said dial tone alert packet.

20. A method as in claim 19, wherein said tone is generated by a tone generating processing device connected to said network.

21. A method as in claim 16, further comprising:

sending a ringing alert packet to a destination processing device identifying a condition to the effect that said source processing device is attempting to establish a call.

22. A method as in claim 21, wherein said destination processing device requests ringing tone in response to said ringing signal alert packet.

23. A central switching processor networked to a plurality of user processing devices having a user interface including an audio input/output facility and being arranged to communicate by audio telephony, said processor comprising:

means for receiving a signalling packet from a source processing device identifying a destination processing device;

means for sending a signalling packet to said identified destination processing device identifying said source processing device; and

means for sending a signalling packet to said source processing device identifying an address for said destination processing device, so that said source processing device may communicate directly with said destination processing device.

24. A processor as in claim 23, further including:

means for supplying a dial tone alert packet to a source processor in response to receiving therefrom a packet indicating a telephony off-hook condition.

25. A processor according to claim 23, further including:

means for sending a ringing alert packet to a destination processing device identifying a condition to the effect that said source processing device is attempting to establish a call to said destination processing device.

26. A central switching processor networked to a plurality of user processing devices having a user interface including an audio input/output facility and being arranged to communicate by audio telephony, said processor comprising:

means for receiving a signalling packet from a source processing device identifying a first destination processing device;

means for sending a signalling packet to said identified destination processing device identifying said source processing device;

means for receiving a second signalling packet identifying a second destination processing device; and

means for establishing a conference communication wherein packets received from any of a plurality of processing devices are relayed to all other processing devices established within said conference.

27. A processor as in claim 26, further including:

means for sending a dial tone alert packet to said source processor in response to receiving an off-hook condition packet from said source processor.

28. A processor as in claim 26, further including:

means for sending ringing alert packets to destination processing devices identifying a condition to the effect that a source processing device is attempting to establish a call.

29. A networked processing device having a user interface including an audio input/output facility and being arranged to communicate by means of packets having an addressing header and a data portion, including means for establishing audio telephony over said network, said processing device comprising:

means for sending a signalling packet to a central location identifying a telephony off-hook condition;

means for receiving a dial tone alert packet in response to said off-hook condition;

means for requesting audible dial tone in response to said dial tone alert packet; and

means for identifying a destination processing device to said central location.

30. A network processing device as in claim 29, further including:

means for receiving a ringing tone alert packet;

means for requesting audible tone in response to said ringing tone alert packet; and

means for receiving an identification of a source processing device so as to establish communication with said source processing device.

31. A method of implementing addressed point-to-point telephony between data processing devices having audio input/output transducers over an addressed packet-based data communication network, said method comprising:

using addressed packet-based communication within said network between at least a first said data processing device and, a call set-up address exchange control processor also disposed in the network to determine and communicate a network address of at least a second said data processing device such that said first and second devices thereby are each initially provided with a network address of the other device; and

after such initial call set-up communications, thereafter conducting addressed point-to-point packet-based telephony over said data communication network between said first and second devices using network address data initially communicated from said call set-up address exchange control processor.