Framed delta sigma data with unlikely delta sigma data patterns

• US 6,408,034 B1
• Filed: 03/04/1998
• Issued: 06/18/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 04/22/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Silicon Laboratories Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Silicon Laboratories Incorporated
• Inventors: Scott, Jeffrey W., Krone, Andrew W., Welland, David R., Hein, Jerrell P., Sooch, Navdeep S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pham, Chi
• Assistant Examiner(s): BURD, KEVIN MICHAEL
• Application Number:
  US09/034,682
• Time in Patent Office: 1,567 Days
• Field of Search: 375/285, 375/365, 341/110, 341/144
• US Class Current: 375/285
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0266 Arrangements for providing Galvanic isolation, e.g. by means of magnetic or capacitive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/06 Dc level restoring means; Bias distortion correction ; Decision circuits providing symbol by symbol detection
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/033 using the transitions of the received signal to control the phase of the synchronising-signal-generating means, e.g. using a phase-locked loop
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/573 Line monitoring circuits for detecting caller identification
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 11/06 Simultaneous speech and data transmission, e.g. telegraphic transmission over the same conductors
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 19/001 Current supply source at the exchanger providing current to substations
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 19/02 providing ringing current or supervisory tones, e.g. dialling tone or busy tone

Abstract

A communication system having a framing pattern to frame data to be transmitted to a phone line is provided. The data may be framed on one side of an isolation barrier and a clock signal may be extracted from the framed data stream on the other side of the barrier. The data to be framed is provided from an output of a delta-sigma modulator and the framing pattern utilized is a pattern that is unlikely to match the data stream output of the modulator. Thus, an erroneous detection of the framing pattern is unlikely to occur. The framing pattern is chosen to correspond to the expected modulator output for a full scale input signal that is at a frequency higher than the maximum actual frequency of the input data provided to the modulator.

Claims

1. A method of providing a communication system that is capable of being coupled to a phone line, comprising;

coupling a capacitive isolation barrier between powered circuitry and phone line side circuitry;

generating a serial data bit stream within at least one of the powered circuitry or the phone line side circuitry;

framing the serial data bit stream with a plurality of framing bits, the framing bits corresponding to a framing pattern that is unlikely to occur within the serial data bit stream; and

transmitting a serial digital bit stream across the isolation barrier, the serial digital bit stream comprising data bits and framing bits,

wherein said unlikely to occur framing pattern is less likely to occur than a natural probability of 1;

2^N, where N is the number of framing bits and

wherein the framing pattern corresponds to an input signal to a delta-sigma modulator that is outside of a frequency band of signals expected to be provided to the delta-sigma modulator as actual input signals and wherein the framing pattern corresponds to framing bits of 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0.

2. The method of claim 1, the framing performed by the powered circuitry.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising;

receiving the serial digital bit stream within the phone line side circuitry; and

recovering a clock signal from the digital bit stream the clock signal used within the phone line side circuitry.

4. The method of claim 1, the serial data bit stream being a digital pulse density modulated data stream.

5. The method of claim 4, the serial data bit stream being an output of a delta-sigma modulator.

6. The method of claim 5, the framing pattern corresponding to substantially full scale input signals to the delta-sigma modulator.

7. A method of framing data in a communication system, comprising:

providing first circuitry that is capable of being located on a first side of an isolation barrier, the first circuitry being either phone line side circuitry that may be coupled to phone lines or powered side circuitry that may be coupled to a power source;

providing a digital data stream within the first circuitry, the digital data stream to be provided from the first circuitry for transmission across the isolation barrier; and

framing the digital data stream with a framing pattern, the framing pattern being unlikely to match a bit pattern within the digital data stream,

wherein said framing pattern is less likely to match a bit pattern within the digital data stream then a natural probability of 1;

2^N, where N is the number of framing bits and

wherein the digital data stream is an oversampled version of input data provided to the first circuitry, the input data having an expected input data maximum frequency, the framing pattern corresponding to a pattern indicative of a signal having a frequency greater than the expected input data maximum frequency and wherein the framing pattern corresponds to framing bits of 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein the digital data stream is provided from a delta-sigma modulator within the first circuitry.

9. The method of claim 7, further comprising second circuitry located on a second side of the isolation barrier, the first circuitry being one of the phone line side circuitry or the powered side circuitry and the second circuitry being the other of the phone line side circuitry or the powered side circuitry, the isolation barrier coupled between the phone line side circuitry and the powered side circuitry, the isolation barrier being a capacitive barrier.

10. The method of claim 9, the first circuitry being the powered side circuitry.

11. The method of claim 7, the framing pattern being comprised of a plurality of framing bits, the digital data stream being framed by an alternating pattern of framing bits and data bits.

12. The method of claim 7, the framing pattern corresponding to a pattern indicative of an input signal having a frequency substantially greater than the expected input data maximum frequency.

13. The method of claim 12, the framing pattern corresponding to a pattern indicative of a signal having a frequency at least ten times greater than the expected input data maximum frequency.

14. A method of framing the output data of a delta-sigma modulator, comprising;

providing input data to the delta-sigma modulator, the input data leaving an expected maximum frequency; and

framing the output data of the delta-sigma modulator with a framing pattern unlikely to match a bit pattern within the output data,

wherein said framing pattern is less likely to match a bit pattern within the output data stream then a natural probability of 1;

2^N, where N is the number of framing bits and

wherein the framing pattern corresponds to a pattern indicative of input signals having a frequency substantially greater than the expected input data maximum frequency and wherein the framing pattern corresponds to framing bits of 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0.

15. The method of claim 14, the framing pattern corresponding to a pattern indicative of input signals having a frequency substantially greater than the expected input data maximum frequency.

16. The method of claim 14, the framing pattern being comprised of a plurality of framing bits, the output data being framed by an alternating pattern of framing bits and output data bits.

17. The method of claim 14, the framing pattern corresponding to a pattern indicative of input signals having a frequency greater than the expected input data maximum frequency.

18. The method of claim 17, the framing pattern corresponding to substantially full scale input signals to the delta-sigma modulator.

19. The method of claim 18, the framing pattern being comprised of a plurality of framing bits, the output data being framed by an alternating pattern of framing bits and output data bits.

20. The method of claim 19, the expected input data maximum frequency being approximately 4 kHz or less and the framing pattern corresponding to framing bits of 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0.