Cache override control in an apparatus for caching dynamic content

• US 6,408,360 B1
• Filed: 01/25/1999
• Issued: 06/18/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 01/25/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Warton, Andrew J., Dumont, Charles E., Chamberlain, John T., Batchelder, Edward M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Yoo, Do Hyun
• Assistant Examiner(s): Moazzami, Nasser
• Application Number:
  US09/236,723
• Publication Number:
  US 20020026563A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,240 Days
• Field of Search: 711/141, 711/118-124
• US Class Current: 711/124
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9574 of access to content, e.g. by caching

Abstract

A caching system and method are disclosed that allow for the caching of web pages that have dynamic content. The caching system and method utilize a cacheability analyzer that analyzes responses based on time, content, user identification, and macro hierarchy. The caching system only caches those responses having dynamic content that are deemed cacheable. Further, the automatic caching system can be overridden by the information author, the page creator or the system designer.

Claims

1. In a system for receiving requests from requestors and serving responses to those requests, the system having a cache for holding previously served responses for serving to subsequent requests, at least some of the responses comprising dynamic content, a cached response retrieval system for retrieving a cached response comprising:

a cache control unit having means for receiving a request and means for determining whether the cache contains a candidate cached response appropriate for that request;

a cached response analyzer for analyzing the candidate cached response, the cached response analyzer determining the validity of the candidate cached response and for determining whether the validity determination is overridden, wherein the validity of the candidate cached response is determined based on at least one of a user'"'"'s identity and a location of dynamic content;

whereby the system serves the candidate cached response if the cached response analyzer determines that the candidate cached response is valid or if the validity determination is overridden.

2. The cached response analyzer of claim 1 wherein the system has a present system time/date indicating the present time and date, wherein the candidate cached response comprises a “

cache until”

time/date, wherein the cached response analyzer determines that the candidate cached response is invalid when the present system time/date is later than the “

cache until”

time/date.

3. The cached response analyzer of claim 1 wherein the system has a present system time/date indicating the present time and date, wherein the candidate cached response comprises a “

valid until”

parameter, wherein the cached response analyzer determines that a response cache override is set if the system time/date is earlier than “

valid until”

parameter.

4. The cached response analyzer of claim 3, wherein each cached response further has a last modified date, wherein the cached response analyzer determines that the cached response is invalid based upon a comparison of the candidate cached response last modified date and the last modified date of the response on the one or more sources and wherein a response cache override overrides the invalidity determination.

5. The cached response analyzer of claim 3, wherein the cache comprises a “

default cache valid”

parameter being set by the administrator of the server, wherein the “

valid until”

parameter equals the sum of the “

default cache valid”

parameter and the present time and date.

6. The cached response analyzer of claim 5, wherein each cached response further has a last modified date, wherein the cached response analyzer determines that the cached response is invalid based upon a comparison of the candidate cached response last modified date and the last modified date of the response on the one or more sources and wherein a response cache override overrides the invalidity determination.

7. The cached response analyzer of claim 3, wherein the response comprises a “

cache valid”

parameter being set by an author or designer of the content, wherein the “

valid until”

parameter equals the sum of the “

cache valid”

parameter and the present time and date.

8. For use in a system for receiving requests from requestors and serving responses to those requests, the system having a cache for holding previously served responses for serving to subsequent requests, at least some of the responses comprising dynamic content, a method for retrieving a cached response comprising the steps of:

(a) receiving a request;

(b) determining whether the cache contains a candidate cached response appropriate for that request;

(c) if so, analyzing a candidate cached response;

(d) determining whether the candidate cached response is valid, wherein the validity of the candidate cached response is determined based on at least one of a user'"'"'s identity and a location of dynamic content;

(e) if so, serving the response to the request;

(f) if not, determining whether the invalidity determination is overridden;

(g) if so, serving the response to the request.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein the system has a present system time/date indicating the present time and date, wherein the candidate cached response comprises a “

cache until”

time/date, wherein step d comprises analyzing the “

cache until”

time/date against the present system time/date to determine that the candidate cached response is invalid when the present system time/date is later than the “

cache until”

time/date.

10. The method of claim 8 wherein the system has a present system time/date indicating the present time and date, wherein the candidate cached response comprises a “

valid until”

parameter, wherein step f comprises determining that the invalidity determination is overridden if the system time/date is earlier than “

valid until”

parameter.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein each cached response further has a last modified date, wherein step d comprises determining that the cached response is invalid based upon a comparison of the candidate cached response last modified date and the last modified date of the response on the one or more sources and wherein a response cache override overrides the invalidity determination.

12. The method of claim 10 wherein the cache comprises a “

default cache valid”

parameter, being set by the administrator of the server, wherein the “

valid until”

parameter equals the sum of the “

default cache valid”

parameter and the present time and date.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein each cached response further has a last modified date, wherein step d comprises determining that the cached response is invalid based upon a comparison of the candidate cached response last modified date and the last modified date of the response on the one or more sources and wherein a response cache override overrides the invalidity determination.

14. The method of claim 10, wherein the response comprises a “

cache valid”

parameter being set by an author or designer of the content, wherein the “

valid until”

parameter equals the sum of the “

cache valid”

parameter and the present time and date.

15. A computer usable medium for use in a computer for receiving requests from requestors and serving responses to those requests, the computer having a cache for holding previously served responses for serving to subsequent requests, at least some of the responses comprising dynamic content, the computer usable medium having computer readable program code embodied in the medium for causing the computer to perform method steps for retrieving a cached response comprising the method steps of:

(a) receiving a request;

(b) determining whether the cache contains a candidate cached response appropriate for that request;

(c) analyzing a candidate cached response;

(d) determining the validity of the candidate cached response, wherein the validity of the candidate cached response is determined based on at least one of a user'"'"'s identity and a location of dynamic content; and

(e) determining whether the validity determination is overridden whereby the computer serves the candidate cached response if, during step d, the candidate cached response is determined valid or the validity Determination is overridden.

16. The computer usable medium of claim 15 wherein the system has a present system time/date indicating the present time and date, wherein the candidate cached response comprises a “

cache until”

time/date, wherein step d comprises analyzing the “

cache until”

time/date against the present system time/date to determine that the candidate cached response is invalid when the present system time/date is later than the “

cache until”

time/date.

17. The computer usable medium of claim 15 wherein the system has a present system time/date indicating the present time and date, wherein the candidate cached response comprises a “

valid until”

parameter, wherein step f comprises determining that the invalidity determination is overridden if the system time/date is earlier than “

valid until”

parameter.

18. The computer usable medium of claim 17, wherein each cached response further has a last modified date, wherein step d comprises determining that the cached response is invalid based upon a comparison of the candidate cached response last modified date and the last modified date of the response on the one or more sources and wherein a response cache override overrides the invalidity determination.

19. The computer usable medium of claim 17 wherein the cache comprises a “

default cache valid”

parameter, being set by the administrator of the server, wherein the “

valid until”

parameter equals the sum of the “

default cache valid”

parameter and the present time and date.

20. The computer usable medium of claim 19, wherein each cached response further has a last modified date, wherein step d comprises determining that the cached response is invalid based upon a comparison of the candidate cached response last modified date and the last modified date of the response on the one or more sources and wherein a response cache override overrides the invalidity determination.

21. The computer usable medium of claim 17, wherein the response comprises a “

cache valid”

parameter being set by an author or designer of the content, wherein the “

valid until”

parameter equals the sum of the “

cache valid”

parameter and the present time and date.

22. A method for use in a system which receives a request from a requestor and serves a response to that request, the response comprising a composite of the one or more parts, at least one of the parts comprising dynamic content, the system having a cache for holding previously served cached responses, each of the cached responses having an address, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) receiving a request from a requestor;

(b) comparing the request against the cached response and for identifying a candidate cached response;

(c) determining whether the candidate cached response should be served to The request;

(d) if so, determining whether the candidate cached response was valid, wherein the validity of the candidate cached response is determined based on at least one of a user'"'"'s identity and a location of dynamic content;

(e) if so, serving the candidate cached response;

(f) if not, determining whether the validity determination is overridden;

(g) if so, serving the candidate cached response;

(h) if not, building a new response to the request;

(i) analyzing the built response and determining its cacheability;

(j) caching, in the cache, the response based upon that cacheability determination; and

(k) serving the built response to the request.

23. The method of claim 22 wherein the system has a present system time/date indicating the present time and date, wherein the candidate cached response comprises a “

valid until”

parameter, wherein step f determines that the validity determination is overridden if the system time/date is earlier than the “

valid until”

parameter.

24. The method of claim 23 wherein the cache comprises a “

default cache valid”

parameter, being set by the administrator of the server, wherein the “

valid until”

parameter equals the sum of the “

default cache valid”

parameter and the present time and date.

25. The method of claim 23, wherein the response comprises a “

cache valid”

parameter being set by an author or designer of the content, wherein the “

valid until”

parameter equals the sum of the “

cache valid”

parameter and the present time and date.

26. A computer usable medium for use in a computer which receives a request from a requestor and serves a response to that request, the response comprising a composite of the one or more parts, at least one of the parts comprising dynamic content, the computer having a cache for holding previously served cached responses, each of the cached responses having an address, the computer usable medium having computer readable program code embodied in the medium for causing the computer to perform method steps of:

(a) receiving a request from a requestor;

(b) comparing the request against the cached response and for identifying a candidate cached response;

(c) determining whether the candidate cached response should be served to the request;

(d) if so, determining whether the candidate cached response was valid, wherein the validity of the candidate cached response is determined based on at least one of a user'"'"'s identity and a location of dynamic content;

(e) if so, serving the candidate cached response;

(f) if not, determining whether the validity determination is overridden;

(g) if so, serving the candidate cached response;

(h) if not, building a new response to the request;

(i) analyzing the built response and determining its cacheability;

(j) caching, in the cache, the response based upon that cacheability determination; and

(k) serving the built response to the request.

27. The computer usable medium of claim 26 wherein the system has a present system time/date indicating the present time and date, wherein the candidate cached response comprises a “

valid until”

parameter, wherein step f determines that the validity determination is overridden if the system time/date is earlier than the “

valid until”

parameter.

28. The computer usable medium of claim 27 wherein the cache comprises a “

default cache valid”

parameter, being set by the administrator of the server, wherein the “

valid until”

parameter equals the sum of the “

default cache valid”

parameter and the present time and date.

29. The computer usable medium of claim 27, wherein the response comprises a “

cache valid”

parameter being set by an author or designer of the content, wherein the “

valid until”

parameter equals the sum of the “

cache valid”

parameter and the present time and date.