Device for displaying an air flow condition in a rack for animal cages

• US 6,408,794 B1
• Filed: 10/20/2000
• Issued: 06/25/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 10/20/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Allentown, LLC
• Original Assignee: Allentown Caging Equipment Company Incorporated
• Inventors: Herdt, Frank J., Bilecki, Brian M., Coiro, Michael A. Sr.
• Primary Examiner(s): ABBOTT, YVONNE RENEE
• Application Number:
  US09/693,156
• Time in Patent Office: 613 Days
• Field of Search: 119/416, 119/418, 119/455, 119/419, 119/420, 119/448, 119/500, 454/61, 454/238, 165/11.1
• US Class Current: 119/418
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 1/031 Cages for laboratory animals; Cages for measuring metabolism of animals
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 1/42 Orifices or nozzles

Abstract

The present invention relates to a device for displaying a condition of air flow to or from a ventilated rack of animal cages in which a damper is coupled between the ventilated rack and an air inlet or exhaust outlet. Air pressure is measured within the damper. A condition of the measured pressure is visually displayed. The display can include a plurality of color coded portions for indicating that the condition is within or outside of a preferred operating range, thereby providing a visual assurance that the ventilated rack of animal cages is maintaining a barrier condition. In addition, the display can indicate a value of the measured pressure or a flow rate. When the display indicates that the condition of the air flow is outside of the preferred operating range, the damper can be manually or automatically adjusted to enable the preferred operating range to be obtained. A barrier condition of the rack is maintained when the preferred operating range is maintained.

Claims

1. A device for displaying a condition of air flow to or from a ventilated rack of animal cages comprising:

a damper adapted to be coupled between a drop of an air flow system and said ventilated rack of animal cages;

means for measuring pressure within said damper, and

a display for visually displaying a condition of the measured pressure.

2. The device of claim 1 wherein said display includes a plurality of portions corresponding to a plurality of conditions of the measured pressure and a movable needle for pointing to a position within said portions.

3. The device of claim 2 wherein a first of said portions is a first color indicating a first condition having said value of the measured pressure outside of an operating range.

4. The device of claim 3 wherein the first color is red.

5. The device of claim 3 wherein a second of said portions is a second color indicating a second condition having said value of the measured pressure within an operating value.

6. The device of claim 5 wherein the second color is green.

7. The device of claim 5 wherein a third of said portions is a third color indicating a third condition having said value of the measured pressure at a boundary of said operating range.

8. The device of claim 7 wherein the third color is yellow.

9. The device of claim 1 further comprising:

an upper housing connected to an upper end of said damper, said upper housing adapted to be connected to said drop.

10. The device of claim 1 further comprising a lower housing connected to a lower end of said damper, said lower connected to said ventilated rack of animal cages.

11. The device of claim 1 wherein said damper includes an aperture therein and further comprising means for adjusting air flow rate by changing a size of said aperture.

12. The device of claim 11 wherein said means for adjusting said air flow rate comprises a plurality of movable plates surrounding an aperture and means for moving said plates, thereby changing the diameter of said aperture.

13. The device of claim 12 wherein means for adjusting air flow rate further comprises a lever arm coupled to mid plates, said lever arm being manually adjusted for adjusting said flow rate.

14. The device of claim 12 wherein said means for adjusting flow rate further comprises control means connected between said movable plates and said display, said control means automatically adjusting said movable plates depending on said condition.

15. The device of claim 11 wherein said means for measuring pressure within said damper comprises:

an upper pressure port extending from an upper end of said damper positioned before said aperture;

a lower pressure port extending from a lower end of said damper positioned after said aperture; and

a differential pressure gauge connected to said upper pressure port and said lower pressure port, said differential pressure gauge measures differential between pressure from said upper pressure port and pressure from said lower pressure port.

16. The device of claim 15 further comprising tubing for connecting said upper pressure port and said lower pressure port to said differential pressure gauge.

17. The device of claim 16 further comprising a gauge housing having a first end attached to said ventilated rack of animal cages wherein said differential pressure gauge is positioned within said gauge housing.

18. The device of claim 17 wherein said display is coupled to a second end of said housing.

19. The device of claim 18 wherein said second end is angled inwardly from a top surface of said gauge housing.

20. The device of claim 19 wherein said top surface has a pair of apertures, one of said apertures receiving said tubing connecting said upper pressure port to said differential pressure gauge and one of said apertures receiving said tubing connecting said lower pressure port to said differential gauge.

21. The device of claim 15 wherein said display includes indicia of numerical values corresponding to said value of said measured differential pressure.

22. The device of claim 15 further comprising means for converting said differential pressure to a flow rate and wherein said display includes indicia corresponding to said flow rate.

23. The device of claim 1 wherein said air flow system supplies air to said drop.

24. The device of claim 1 wherein said air flow system receives exhaust from said drop.

25. The device of claim 1 wherein said device further comprises a plurality of said drops.