Power source for a hearing aid

• US 6,410,997 B1
• Filed: 07/30/1998
• Issued: 06/25/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 04/17/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: K/S HIMPP
• Original Assignee: Sarnoff Corporation (SRI International, Inc.)
• Inventors: Hollingsworth, Gary John, Sjursen, Walter Paul, Mahoney, Derek Dwayne, Leedom, Marvin Allan
• Primary Examiner(s): FLEMING, FRITZ M
• Application Number:
  US09/124,948
• Time in Patent Office: 1,426 Days
• Field of Search: 307/10.7, 307/130, 307/125, 307/140, 307/116, 307/150, 340/636, 361/92, 320/134, 320/136, 429/27, 429/97
• US Class Current: 307/130
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/44 Methods for charging or discharging circuits for charging H02J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 12/06 with one metallic and one gaseous electrode
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/216 adapted for button or coin cells
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 11/006 in case of too high or too low voltage
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 3/243 for DC systems
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 7/18 for batteries; for accumulators
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2207/20 Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2225/33 Aspects relating to adaptation of the battery voltage, e.g. its regulation, increase or decrease
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2460/03 Aspects of the reduction of energy consumption in hearing devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/656 Non-customized, universal ear tips, i.e. ear tips which are not specifically adapted to the size or shape of the ear or ear canal
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A metal-air cell for powering electronic components in a hearing aid device. The metal-air cell has a flex circuit inside containing an anode mixture. The flex circuit comprises a flexible substrate having a cathode electrode area at one end of the substrate, an anode electrode area at another end of the substrate and an electronic components area in between. The flexible substrate is disposed within the housing. The cathode electrode area is near a top surface of the housing, and the anode electrode area is near a bottom surface of the housing and in contact with the anode mixture. The cathode electrode area has air flow means for permitting air into the housing. An isolation means between the cathode electrode area and the anode mixture is provided for preventing contact between the cathode electrode area and the anode mixture.

Claims

1. An electronic device including a switch for controlling power to a load, said electronic device comprising:

a metal-air battery power source that produces a lower voltage output when the power source is deprived of an activating gas or a higher voltage output when exposed to an activating gas;

a voltage comparator connected to said power source, said voltage comparator including a reference voltage that is compared to said voltage output of said power source to generate a control signal indicative of whether the power source is or is not exposed to the activating gas; and

a switch responsive to said control signal that selectively connects the power source to said load, the switch connecting said power source to said load when said voltage level of said power source exceeds said reference voltage level by a predetermined voltage and said switch disconnecting the power source from said load when said voltage level of said power source is below said reference voltage level.

2. An electronic device as in claim 1 further comprising:

a bipolar transistor having a base-emitter junction and a collector-emitter junction, the base-emitter of the bipolar transistor being controlled by the voltage of the battery so that the base-emitter of the bipolar transistor is forward biased when the voltage of the battery is above a threshold of the base-emitter, the collector-emitter junction of the bipolar transistor being disposed to connect the battery to the load depending on whether the base-emitter junction of the bipolar transistor is forward biased.

3. An electronic device as in claim 1 further comprising:

a first bipolar transistor having a base-emitter junction, the base-emitter of the first bipolar transistor being controlled by the voltage of the battery so that the first bipolar transistor is turned on when the voltage of the battery is above a threshold of the base-emitter of the first bipolar transistor, the first bipolar transistor in communication with a second bipolar transistor that connects the battery to the load when the base-emitter junction of the first bipolar transistor is forward biased.

4. An electronic device as in claim 3, wherein the comparator includes a resistor divider circuit to produce a derivative voltage that is used to forward bias the base-emitter junction of the first transistor.

5. An electronic device as in claim 1, wherein the metal-air battery is a zinc-air cell.

6. An electronic device as in claim 1, wherein the load includes electronics of a hearing aid device.

7. An electronic device as in claim 1 further comprising:

a first field-effect transistor having a gate-source junction, the gate-source junction having a gate-source turn-on potential that is the reference voltage of the comparator, the voltage of the battery source connected across the junction of the transistor so that the field-effect transistor connects the battery source to the load when the voltage of the battery exceeds the gate-source turn-on potential by a predetermined voltage and the field-effect transistor disconnects the battery source from the load when the voltage of the battery is less than the gate-source turn-on potential.

8. An electronic device as in claim 7, wherein a second field-effect transistor is responsive to the control signal generated by the comparator, the second field effect transistor connecting the battery to the load when the voltage of the battery exceeds the gate-source turn-on potential of the first transistor by a predetermined voltage.

9. An electronic device as in claim 8, wherein at least one of the transistors function as an amplifier.

10. An electronic device as in claim 1, wherein the metal-air battery can be deprived of oxygen to turn the battery in an off state so that the battery is disconnected from the load and the battery can be exposed to oxygen to turn the battery in an on state so that the battery is connected to the load.

23. A method as in claim 7, wherein the switch device is a bipolar junction transistor.

24. A method as in claim 23 further comprising:

connecting the voltage output of the power source to a base of the bipolar junction transistor.

11. A method of preventing discharge of unused energy stored in a power source, the method comprising:

exposing or depriving the power source of an activating gas, the power source producing a voltage output that varies depending on whether the power source is exposed to the activating gas;

generating a control signal that depends on the voltage output of the power source; and

via the control signal, selectively connecting the voltage output of the power source to a load depending on whether power source is exposed to an activating gas.

12. A method as in claim 11, wherein the activating gas is air.

13. A method as in claim 11, wherein the load is electronics disposed in a hearing aid device.

14. A method as in claim 13, wherein the hearing aid device is disposable.

15. A method as in claim 11 further comprising:

comparing the voltage output of the power source to a threshold voltage to generate the control signal that is used to selectively connect the power source to the load.

16. A method as in claim 11, wherein the power source is a zinc-air cell.

17. A method of preventing a discharge of unused energy stored in a power source, the method comprising:

exposing or depriving the power source of an activating gas, the power source producing a voltage output that varies depending on whether the power source is exposed or deprived of the activating gas; and

applying the voltage output signal of the power source to a switch device that connects the voltage output of the power source to a load when the power source is exposed to an activating gas, the switch device otherwise disconnecting the power source from the load when the power source is deprived of an activating gas.

18. A method as in claim 17, wherein the activating gas is air.

19. A method as in claim 17, wherein the load is electronics disposed in a hearing aid device.

20. A method as in claim 19, wherein the hearing aid device is disposable.

21. A method as in claim 17, wherein the switch device is an FET (Field Effect Transistor).

22. A method as in claim 21 further comprising:

connecting the voltage output of the power source to a gate of the FET (Field Effect Transistor).

25. A method as in claim 17 further comprising:

connecting the voltage output of the power source to the load when the voltage output is in a range between 0.4 and 1.4 volts.

26. A method as in claim 17 further comprising:

disconnecting the voltage output of the power source from the load when the voltage output is in a range between 0.39 and 0.6 volts.

27. An electronic device including a switch for controlling power to a load in order to prevent discharge of unused energy, said electronic device comprising:

a metal-air battery power source that produces a lower voltage output when the power source is deprived of an activating gas or a higher voltage output when exposed to an activating gas;

a voltage comparator connected to said power source, said voltage comparator generating a control signal indicative of whether the power source is or is not exposed to the activating gas; and

a switch responsive to said control signal that selectively connects the power source to said load depending on whether the metal-air battery is deprived of an activating gas.