Method for providing a bidirectional optical supervisory channel

• US 6,411,407 B1
• Filed: 09/17/1998
• Issued: 06/25/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 09/17/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: RPX Corporation
• Original Assignee: Alcatel SA (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Maxham, Kenneth Y.
• Primary Examiner(s): MULLEN, THOMAS J
• Application Number:
  US09/156,794
• Time in Patent Office: 1,377 Days
• Field of Search: 359/110, 359/124, 359/154, 359/173, 359/174, 359/179, 359/341
• US Class Current: 398/173
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/0773 Network aspects, e.g. central monitoring of transmission parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/0775 Performance monitoring and measurement of transmission parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/298 Two-way repeaters, i.e. repeaters amplifying separate upward and downward lines
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2210/071 using alarms
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2210/078 using a separate wavelength

Abstract

Optical supervisory channels are provided in an optical fiber network by receiving, in a first network element (10), a first optical supervisory channel signal (12) at a first wavelength (λ1) from a first direction (14) on a first optical fiber (16), and by transmitting, from the first network element (10), a second optical supervisory channel signal (18) at a second wavelength (λ2) in a second direction (20) and also on the first optical fiber (16). An amplified optical wavelength division multiplexed transmission system utilizing these supervisory signals divides a revenue-traffic amplifying region of an optical amplifier, with a lower portion being used for transmission in the first direction and an upper portion being used for transmission in the second direction. Both the first and second wavelengths are located outside of a flat-gain amplifying region of the optical amplifier.

Claims

1. A method for communicating an optical supervisory channel (OSC) in an optical fiber network, comprising the steps of:

receiving, in a first network element (10), a first optical supervisory channel signal (12) at a first wavelength (λ

1) from a first direction (14) on a first optical fiber (16); and

transmitting, from said first network element (10), a second optical supervisory channel signal (18) at a second wavelength (λ

2) in a second direction (20) on said first optical fiber (16);

wherein said first and second optical supervisory channel signals are transmitted with revenue traffic using wavelength-division-multiplexing;

wherein said first and second wavelengths are selected for passing through an optical amplifier in an amplified optical wavelength division multiplexed transmission system; and

wherein said first wavelength (λ

1) resides below a revenue-traffic amplifying region of the optical amplifier and said second wavelength (λ

2) resides above said revenue-traffic amplifying region, and both said first and second optical wavelengths are in a low-loss window of the first optical fiber.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

receiving in a second network element 22, said second optical supervisory channel signal (18) at said second wavelength (λ

2), and

transmitting, from said second network element (22), said first optical supervisory channel signal (12) at said first wavelength (λ

1) on said first optical fiber (16).

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

receiving in said first network element (10) a third optical supervisory channel signal (24) at said second wavelength (λ

2) from said second direction (20) on a second optical fiber (26), and

transmitting, from said first network element (10), a fourth optical supervisory channel signal (28) at said first wavelength (λ

1) in said first direction (14) on said second optical fiber (26).

4. The method of claim 1, wherein both said first and second wavelengths are located outside of a flat-gain amplifying region of the optical amplifier.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said first and second wavelengths receive a lesser degree of amplification by said amplifier than said revenue traffic.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein said revenue traffic amplifying region is 1530 nm to 1560 nm.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

terminating at least one of said optical supervisory channels; and

generating at least one of said optical supervisory channels.

8. A method for communicating an optical supervisory channel (OSC) in an optical fiber network, comprising the steps of:

receiving, in a first network element (10), a first optical supervisory channel signal (12) at a first wavelength (λ

1) from a first direction (14) on a first optical fiber (16); and

transmitting, from said first network element (10), a second optical supervisory channel signal (18) at a second wavelength (λ

2) in a second direction (20) on said first optical fiber (16);

wherein said first and second optical supervisory channel signals are transmitted with revenue traffic using wavelength-division-multiplexing;

wherein said first and second wavelengths are selected for passing through an optical amplifier in an amplified optical wavelength division multiplexed transmission system; and

wherein said amplified optical wavelength division multiplexed transmission system divides a revenue-traffic amplifying region of the optical amplifier, with a lower portion being used for transmission in said first direction and an upper portion being used for transmission in said second direction.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising the steps of:

receiving in a second network element (22), said second optical supervisory channel signal (18) at said second wavelength (λ

2), and

transmitting, from said second network element (22), said first optical supervisory channel signal (12) at said first wavelength (λ

1) on said first optical fiber (16).

10. The method of claim 8, further comprising the steps of:

receiving in said first network element (10) a third optical supervisory channel signal (24) at said second wavelength (λ

2) from said second direction (20) on a second optical fiber (26), and

transmitting, from said first network element (10), a fourth optical supervisory channel signal (28) at said first wavelength (λ

1) in said first direction (14) on said second optical fiber (26).

11. The method of claim 8, wherein both said first and second wavelengths are located outside of a flat-gain amplifying region of the optical amplifier.

12. The method of claim 8, wherein said first and second wavelengths receive a lesser degree of amplification by said amplifier than said revenue traffic.

13. The method of claim 8, wherein said revenue traffic amplifying region is 1530 nm to 1560 nm.

14. The method of claim 8, further comprising the steps of:

terminating at least one of said optical supervisory channels; and

generating at least one of said optical supervisory channels.

15. A method for communicating an optical supervisory channel (OSC) in an optical fiber network, comprising the steps of:

receiving, in a first network element (10), a first optical supervisory channel signal (12) at a first wavelength (λ

1) from a first direction (14) on a first optical fiber (16); and

transmitting, from said first network element (10), a second optical supervisory channel signal (18) at a second wavelength (λ

2) in a second direction (20) on said first optical fiber (16);

wherein said first and second optical supervisory channel signals are transmitted with revenue traffic using wavelength-division-multiplexing;

wherein said first and second wavelengths are selected for passing through an optical amplifier in an amplified optical wavelength division multiplexed transmission system; and

wherein said first and second wavelengths are accessible between two stages of said optical amplifier.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising the steps of:

terminating at least one of said optical supervisory channels; and

generating at least one of said optical supervisory channels.

17. The method of claim 15, further comprising the steps of:

receiving in a second network element (22), said second optical supervisory channel signal (18) at said second wavelength (λ

2), and

transmitting, from said second network element (22), said first optical supervisory channel signal (12) at said first wavelength (λ

1) on said first optical fiber (16).

18. The method of claim 15, further comprising the steps of:

receiving in said first network element (10) a third optical supervisory channel signal (24) at said second wavelength (λ

2) from said second direction (20) on a second optical fiber (26), and

transmitting, from said first network element (10), a fourth optical supervisory channel signal (28) at said first wavelength (λ

1) in said first direction (14) on said second optical fiber (26).

19. The method of claim 15, wherein both said first and second wavelengths are located outside of a flat-gain amplifying region of the optical amplifier.

20. The method of claim 15, wherein said first and second wavelengths receive a lesser degree of amplification by said amplifier than said revenue traffic.

21. The method of claim 15, wherein said revenue traffic amplifying region is 1530 nm to 1560 nm.

22. The method of claim 15, further comprising the steps of:

dropping at least one of said optical supervisory channels; and

adding at least one of said optical supervisory channels.