Selective modification of antenna directivity pattern to adaptively cancel co-channel interference in TDMA cellular communication system
First Claim
1. For use with a time division multiple access (TDMA) cellular communication system having a plurality of cells, that are dispersed relative to a cell in which a desired user conducts communications with a base station in said cell, and wherein said dispersed cells contain users which may transmit during time slots that overlap a user time slot used for communications between said user and said base station, a method of reducing interference, as a result of transmissions from said users in said dispersed cells during said time slots, with communications between said user and said base station, said method comprising, at said base station, the steps of:
- (a) communicating with said user by way of an antenna having a directivity pattern the gain of which may be selectively reduced in directions of said users in said dispersed cells;
(b) receiving transmissions from said users in said dispersed cells and processing contents of received transmissions to determine offsets of said time slots relative to said user time slot; and
(c) adjusting said directivity pattern in accordance with said relative offsets determined in step (b), so as to selectively reduce the gain of said directivity pattern in said directions of said users in said dispersed cells during said users'"'"' time slots.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A base station signal processing mechanism for a time division multiple access (TDMA) cellular communication system adaptively controls weighting coefficients of the base station'"'"'s phased array antenna in a manner that forms a directivity pattern whose gain and/or nulls maximize the signal to noise ratio in the presence of co-channel users whose communication time slots overlap a communication time slot of a desired user. The signal processing mechanism performs correlation processing of synchronization patterns contained in signals transmitted by co-channel users to identify times of transitions between successive co-channel users'"'"' communication time slots relative to a time of transition of the desired user'"'"'s communication time slot, and deriving weighting coefficients in accordance with the times of transitions.
179 Citations
35 Claims
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1. For use with a time division multiple access (TDMA) cellular communication system having a plurality of cells, that are dispersed relative to a cell in which a desired user conducts communications with a base station in said cell, and wherein said dispersed cells contain users which may transmit during time slots that overlap a user time slot used for communications between said user and said base station, a method of reducing interference, as a result of transmissions from said users in said dispersed cells during said time slots, with communications between said user and said base station, said method comprising, at said base station, the steps of:
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(a) communicating with said user by way of an antenna having a directivity pattern the gain of which may be selectively reduced in directions of said users in said dispersed cells;
(b) receiving transmissions from said users in said dispersed cells and processing contents of received transmissions to determine offsets of said time slots relative to said user time slot; and
(c) adjusting said directivity pattern in accordance with said relative offsets determined in step (b), so as to selectively reduce the gain of said directivity pattern in said directions of said users in said dispersed cells during said users'"'"' time slots. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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15. For use with a time division multiple access (TDMA) cellular communication system, a method of preventing co-channel interference from users in cells adjacent to a cell containing a desired user comprising the
steps of: -
(a) providing a base station in said cell with a phased array antenna; and
(b) adaptively modifying the directivity pattern of said base station'"'"'s phased array antenna, in a manner that forms a beam whose gain and/or nulls maximize the signal to noise ratio in the presence of co-channel users whose communication time slots overlap a communication time slot of said desired user. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21)
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22. For use with a time division multiple access (TDMA) cellular communication system having a plurality of cells, that are dispersed relative to a cell in which a desired user conducts communications with a base station in said cell, and wherein said dispersed cells contain co-channel users which may transmit during time slots that overlap a desired user'"'"'s time slot used for communications between said desired user and said base station, a base station signal processing arrangement for reducing interference of communications between said desired user and said base station, by transmissions from said co-channel users in said dispersed cells during said time slot, comprising:
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a phased array antenna; and
a signal processor, coupled to said phased array antenna and being operative to process signals transmitted from said co-channel users, and adaptively modify the directivity pattern of said phased array antenna in a manner that forms a beam whose gain and/or nulls maximize the signal to noise ratio in the presence of co-channel users whose communication time slots overlap a communication time slot of said desired user. - View Dependent Claims (23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35)
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Specification