Method and system for distributed video compression in personal computer architecture

• US 6,411,651 B1
• Filed: 06/26/1998
• Issued: 06/25/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 06/26/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Compaq Information Technologies Group LP (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Rose, Robert C., Ho, Samuel W., Adiletta, Matthew J.
• Primary Examiner(s): DIEP, NHON THANH
• Application Number:
  US09/105,059
• Time in Patent Office: 1,460 Days
• Field of Search: H04/N.712, H04/N.715, 375/240.02, 375/240.03, 375/240.04, 375/240.05, 375/240.12, 375/240.13, 375/240.14, 375/240.15, 375/240.16, 375/240.22, 375/240.23, 375/240.24, 382/234, 382/236, 382/238, 382/248, 382/251, 710/1, 710/14
• US Class Current: 375/240.13
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/42 characterised by implementation details or hardware specially adapted for video compression or decompression, e.g. dedicated software implementation H04N19/635 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/61 in combination with predictive coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4143 embedded in a Personal Computer [PC]

Abstract

A method and system for compressing video data in a computer has video processing that is distributed between preprocessing hardware in a video capture/controller card and a central processing unit of the computer. Frames of video data are passed to a motion estimation unit of the preprocessing hardware. This unit generates motion information describing inter-frame changes in the video data. Next, motion-compensated temporal filtering is performed on the frames of video data using the motion information. A video frame processing unit of the controller card, used for processing video data to the monitor, is reused for the temporal filtering of the input video data. Finally, the temporally-filtered video data is passed to the central processing unit, which performs inter-frame and/or intra-frame compression with reference to the motion information. In this way, motion-compensated temporal filtering is performed, thus removing the associated noise without adding to the CPU'"'"'s processing burden, but the costs associated with dedicated compression hardware are avoided by relying on the video capture capabilities in the video controller card.

Claims

1. A method for compressing video data in a computer that distributes video processing between preprocessing hardware and a central processing unit of the computer, the method comprising:

passing frames of video data to a motion estimation unit of the preprocessing hardware that generates motion information describing inter-frame changes in the video data;

performing motion-compensated temporal filtering of the frames of video data using the motion information in a video frame processing unit of the preprocessing hardware; and

passing the temporally filtered video data to the central processing unit, which performs inter-frame and/or intra-frame compression with reference to the motion information.

2. A method as described in claim 1, further comprising locating the preprocessing hardware on a video capture card of the computer.

3. A method as described in claim 2, further comprising controlling a monitor of the computer with the video capture card.

4. A method as described in claim 1, further comprising processing video data for display on a monitor of the computer using the video frame processing unit.

5. A method as described in claim 1, further comprising performing compression in the central processing unit using a video data compression algorithm.

6. A method as described in claim 1, further comprising decimating pixels in the frames of video data with the motion estimation and temporal filtering.

7. A method as described in claim 1, wherein the step of performing motion-compensated temporal filtering comprises averaging values of pixel in a current frame with matching pixel values of a previous frame.

8. A method as described in claim 7, wherein the matching pixel values in the current frame and the previous frame are found by reference to the motion information.

9. A method as described in claim 8, wherein the motion information comprises motion vectors.

10. A video preprocessing and compression system for a computer, the system comprising:

pre-processing hardware including;

a frame buffer for storing multiple frames of video data;

a motion estimation unit that generates motion information describing inter-frame changes in the video data; and

a video frame processing unit that performs motion-compensated temporal filtering on frames of the video data using the motion information; and

a central processing unit that performs inter-frame and/or intra-frame compression with reference to the motion information on the temporally-filtered video data from the video frame processing unit.

11. A system as described in claim 10, wherein the pre-processing hardware is located on a video capture card of the computer.

12. A system as described in claim 11, wherein the video capture card further controls a monitor of the computer.

13. A system as described in claim 10, wherein the video frame processing unit further processes video data for display on a monitor of the computer.

14. A system as described in claim 13, wherein the motion estimation unit and the video frame processing unit are located on a video controller card of the computer.

15. A system as described in claim 10, wherein the frame buffer stores a current frame of video data and a previous frame of video data, the video frame processing unit receiving matching pixels in the current frame and the previous frame and averaging the corresponding pixel values to generate a motion-compensated pixel value for pixel of the current frame.

16. A system as described in claim 15, wherein the matching pixels in the current frame and the previous frame are found by reference to the motion information.

17. A system as described in claim 16, wherein the motion information comprises motion vectors.