Geographically distributed telephony

• US 6,411,703 B1
• Filed: 02/09/1998
• Issued: 06/25/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 09/27/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: RPX Clearinghouse LLC (RPX Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nortel Networks Limited (Nortel Networks Corporation)
• Inventors: Wiebe, Charles Richard, Pino, Locillo Giuseppe, Martinez, Edgar
• Primary Examiner(s): Hong, Harry S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BUI, BING Q
• Application Number:
  US09/020,444
• Time in Patent Office: 1,597 Days
• Field of Search: 379/201, 379/207, 379/210, 379/211, 379/213, 379/220, 379/221, 379/229, 379/230, 379/219, 379/242, 379/272, 379/273, 379/221.13
• US Class Current: 379/221.13
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/42229 Personal communication services, i.e. services related to one subscriber independent of his terminal and/or location diverting calls from one subscriber to another subscriber, i.e. two different subscriptions H04M3/54; selecting arrangements in intelligent networks H04Q3/005
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/42297 with number portability
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 3/005 Personal communication services, e.g. provisions for portability of subscriber numbers

Abstract

Method and system are provided for efficient telephone number portability within a geographically dispersed telephony and the like switching system, wherein ported telephone numbers, when dialled and found non-existent at their number-inherent destination, a “Release Treatment” with a trigger (automatic flexible routing) searches in a database from the originating switching node or office, whereupon their new network node address is directly connected to following normal routing procedures; thus permitting realistically affordable telephone number portability, particularly local number portability (LNP).

Claims

1. A geographically distributed telephony switching system for providing telephone number portability within said switching system while conserving at least transmission facilities between switching nodes of the system, comprising:

(a) database means for storing ported telephone numbers and new switching node numbers corresponding thereto; and

(b) trigger means at least at one switching node for providing a release message with cause to said database means to effect retrieval of a new switching node number corresponding to a ported telephone number.

2. The system as defined in claim 1, wherein said release message indicates one of:

a service provider;

location portability; and

service portability, as it'"'"'s cause.

3. The system as defined in claim 2, wherein said service provider has access to new routing information which is a local routing number indicating a new node of said IN-type telephone switching system.

4. The system as defined in claim 1, wherein said trigger means further provides new routing information which is a local routing number indicating a new node of said IN-type telephone switching system.

5. The system as defined in claim 1, wherein said release means includes new routing information which is a local routing number indicating a new node of said IN-type telephone switching system.

6. The system as defined in claim 1, wherein said trigger means provides a permanently busied announcement trunk adapted to trigger an automatic flexible routing procedure resident in said at least one switching node.

7. The system as defined in claim 6, further comprising data processing means for inspecting components of said new switching node number to ascertain that connection thereto does not entail long distance charges.

8. A method of operating an intelligent network (IN)-telephone network having a plurality of service switching points (SSPs), at least one service control point (SCP) accessible via a signalling system 7 (SS7) for providing routing information for portable telephone numbers when called, and trigger means at least at one of the plurality of SSPs for querying the at least one SCP to effect retrieval of routing information corresponding to a portable telephone number;

comprising the steps of;

(a) forwarding an Initial Address Message (IAM) from an originating office to a terminating office, said IAM containing the calling party number and called party number to enable said call to reach said terminating office;

(b) receiving said IAM at said terminating office and determining whether said call is directed to a portable number;

(c) returning from said terminating office to said originating office, an Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) User Part (ISUP) message containing an indication that the called party number is a portable number, if said call is directed to a portable number;

(d) receiving, at said originating office, said ISUP message;

(e) triggering a Transaction Capabilities Application Part (TCAP) query from said originating office to said SCP if said ISUP message contains an indication that said called party number is a portable number;

(f) launching a query to an intermediate office if the originating office is unable to service the call, to provide a routing option to enable said call to be routed to said called party number;

(g) receiving said routing option at said intermediate office which launched the query;

(h) creating a new IAM to enable the call to reach the called party number; and

(i) forwarding a new IAM from said intermediate office to an alternate terminating office associated with said routing option.

9. The method as defined in claim 8, wherein the original terminating switch returns a message to the originating switch bearing an indication that the called number has been ported.

10. The method as defined in claim 9, wherein said indication includes a data field in the ISUP message.

11. In a telephone network switching system having a number of telephone switching offices equipped with SSPs (Service Switching Points) operating with Intelligent Network (IN) application software, the SSPs including trigger means for providing a release message with cause to a remotely located SCP (Service Control Point) adapted to receive, when required, SS7 (Signalling System 7) messages from the SSPs, and including a database means for translating a dialled number to enable the routing of a call on the network, a method of providing number portability for the treatment of calls from a calling party to a specific number of a called party, comprising the steps of:

(a) receiving digits dialled by said calling party at an exchange serving said calling party;

(b) establishing a signalling path from said exchange serving said calling party to a terminating exchange associated with the dialled digits;

(c) receiving an Initial Address Message (IAM) at said terminating exchange and determining whether said call is directed to a portable number;

(d) creating at said terminating office to said originating office, an Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) User Part (ISUP) message containing an indication that the called party number is a portable number, if said call is directed to a portable number;

(e) determining whether an intermediate switching office along the signalling path is capable of supporting number portability on a node-by-node basis;

(f) sending said ISUP message from said terminating exchange to said intermediate switching office along said signalling path, if said intermediate switching office is able to service the call;

(g) launching a query to said intermediate switching office if the exchange serving the calling party is unable to service the call, to provide a routing option to enable said call to be routed to said called party;

(h) receiving said routing option at said intermediate switching office which launched the query; and

(i) creating a new IAM to enable the call to reach the called party.

12. An intelligent network (IN)-type telephone switching system, including:

(a) database means for storing portable telephone numbers and new routing information corresponding thereto;

(b) trigger means at a node of said IN-type telephone switching system for causing access to said database means for retrieving said new routing information, said trigger means including means for providing a release message with cause to effect retrieval of the new routing information; and

(c) means at another node of said IN-type telephone switching system for using said new routing information to connect telephone calls to said portable telephone numbers.

13. The system as defined in claim 12, wherein said release message indicates one of:

a service provider;

location portability; and

service portability, as its cause.

14. The system as defined in claim 13, wherein said new routing information is a local routing number indicating a new node of said IN-type telephone switching system.

15. The system as defined in claim 12, wherein said new routing information is a local routing number indicating a new node of said IN-type telephone switching system.