Server pool for clustered system

• US 6,412,079 B1
• Filed: 10/09/1998
• Issued: 06/25/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 10/09/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Unwired Planet LLC (JP Morgan Chase & Co)
• Original Assignee: Openwave Systems Incorporated (JP Morgan Chase & Co)
• Inventors: Xu, Chang, Doshi, Priyen, Co, Stephen, Tel, Michael P., Chan, Andy, Edmonds, Paul, Zhang, Yi
• Primary Examiner(s): LE, DIEU MINH T
• Application Number:
  US09/169,838
• Time in Patent Office: 1,355 Days
• Field of Search: 714/11, 714/12, 714/13, 714/6, 709/220, 709/249
• US Class Current: 714/11
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2007 using redundant communication media
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2856 Access arrangements, e.g. Internet access asynchronous transfer mode networks H04L12/5601; broadband local area networks H04L12/2801; optical access or distribution networks H04Q11/0067; access to open networks H04L12/5691; digital subscriber line end-user equipment and bit-level processing of data on a PSTN-based network H04M11/00; home network gateways H04L12/2834; wireless access networks H04W
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2898 Subscriber equipments DSL modems H04M11/062; cable modems H04L12/2801
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1001 for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/10015 Access to distributed or replicated servers, e.g. using brokers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1034 Reaction to server failures by a load balancer
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

A computer system includes a plurality of interdependent processors for operating a common set of applications. Each interdependent processor executes an independent operating system image without sharing file system state information. Each interdependent processor has a network access card with a first network connection and a second network connection. The computer system includes a first active backplane coupled to each first network connection of each processor; a second active backplane coupled to each second network connection of each processor, the second active backplane operating in lieu of the first active backplane in case of a fail-over; and one or more directors coupled to the first and second active backplanes, each of the one or more directors load-balancing requests directed at a plurality of servers.

Claims

1. A computer system, comprising:

a plurality of interdependent processors for operating a common set of applications, each interdependent processor executing an independent operating system image without sharing file system state information, each interdependent processor having a network access card with a first network connection and a second network connection;

a first active backplane coupled to each first network connection of each processor;

a second active backplane coupled to each second network connection of each processor, the second active backplane operating in lieu of the first active backplane in case of a fail-over; and

a director coupled to both the first and second active backplanes, the director being adapted to recognize a service request from one of the plurality of interdependent processors as being associated with a pool of servers, the service request including an indicator pointing to the pool of servers.

2. The computer system of claim 1, wherein each active back plane is a switch.

3. The computer system of claim 2, wherein the switch is an Ethernet switch.

4. The computer system of claim 1, further comprising one or more networked data storage devices coupled to the first and the second active backplanes.

5. The computer system of claim 1, further comprising one or more servers coupled to the first or the second active backplane.

6. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the director is connected to both the first and second active backplanes.

7. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the director is connected to a router.

8. The computer system of claim 1, further comprising a peripheral device coupled to the first or second active backplane, the peripheral device having an address.

9. The computer system of claim 8, wherein the address is an Internet Protocol (IP) address and wherein the peripheral device responds to the IP address when accessed from the first or second active backplane.

10. The computer system of claim 8, wherein the address is a Media Access Protocol (MAC) address and wherein the peripheral device responds to the MAC address when accessed from the first or second active backplane.

11. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the indicator is a Universal Resource Locator.

12. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the indicator is an IP address.

13. A method for operating a computer system, comprising:

executing an independent operating system image without sharing file system state information by each processor in a group of interdependent processors, each interdependent processor having a network access card with a first network connection and a second network connection;

transferring data on either a first active backplane coupled to each first network connection of each processor or a second active backplane coupled to each second network connection of each processor, the second active backplane operating in lieu of the first active backplane in case of a fail-over; and

recognizing a service request from one of the plurality of interdependent processors as being associated with a pool of servers, the service request including an indicator pointing to the pool of servers.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the transferring step includes routing data over each active backplane using a switch.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the switch is an Ethernet switch.

16. The method of claim 13, further comprising accessing data from one or more networked data storage devices coupled to the first and the second active backplanes.

17. The method of claim 13, further comprising communicating requests from one or more servers over the first or the second active backplane.

18. The method of claim 13, further comprising the step of using a director connected to both the first and second active backplanes to provide load-balancing.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the director connected to a router.

20. The method of claim 13, further comprising accessing a peripheral device coupled to the first or second active backplane at a predetermined address.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein the address is a predetermined Internet Protocol (IP) address, further comprising accessing the peripheral device at the predetermined IP address from the first or second active backplane.

22. The computer system of claim 20, wherein the address is a predetermined Media Access Protocol (MAC) address, further comprising accessing the peripheral device at the predetermined MAC address from the first or second active backplane.

23. The method of claim 13, wherein the indicator is a Universal Resource Locator.

24. The method of claim 13, wherein the indicator is an IP address.

25. A computer system, comprising:

a plurality of interdependent processors for operating a common set of applications, each interdependent processor executing an independent operating system image without sharing file system state information, each interdependent processor having a network access card with a first network connection and a second network connection;

a cellular switch connected to each processor;

a first active backplane coupled to each first network connection of each processor;

a second active backplane coupled to each second network connection of each processor, the second active backplane operating in lieu of the first active backplane in case of a fail-over; and

a director coupled to both the first and second active backplanes, the director being adapted to recognize a service request from one of the plurality of interdependent processors as being associated with a pool of servers, the service request including an indicator pointing to the pool of servers.