Cavity positioning tool and method

• US 6,412,556 B1
• Filed: 08/03/2000
• Issued: 07/02/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 08/03/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Effective Exploration LLC
• Original Assignee: CDX Gas LLC (EnerVest Ltd.)
• Inventors: Zupanick, Joseph A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bagnell, David
• Assistant Examiner(s): Stephenson, Daniel P
• Application Number:
  US09/632,273
• Time in Patent Office: 698 Days
• Field of Search: 166/241.1, 166/241.3, 166/241.7, 166/222, 166/104, 166/241.2, 166/241.4, 166/241.5, 166/255.2, 417/430, 366/312, 366/325.2, 366/308, 366/249, 366/254, 366/66, 366/195, 366/343, 175/263, 175/319, 405/53, 405/55, 261/92, 416/140, 416/44
• US Class Current: 166/255.2
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 43/006 Production of coal-bed methane E21B43/243 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 47/09 Locating or determining the position of objects in boreholes or wells , e.g. the position of an extending arm; Identifying the free or blocked portions of pipes
• CPC Class Codes: E21D 13/00 Large underground chambers; Methods or apparatus for making them lining E21D11/00

Abstract

A cavity positioning tool is provided that includes a head piece adapted to receive a downhole string having a longitudinal axis. A plurality of blunt arms are coupled to the head piece. The blunt arms are operable to be radially extended outward from a first position of substantial alignment with the longitudinal axis to a second extended position.

Claims

1. A cavity positioning tool comprising:

a head piece configured to receive a downhole string having a longitudinal axis;

a plurality of blunt arms coupled to the head piece, the blunt arms configured to contact a surface of the cavity to position the tool in the cavity without substantial cutting of the surface of the cavity; and

the arms operable to be radially extended outward from a first position of substantial alignment with the longitudinal axis to a second extended position.

2. The cavity positioning tool of claim 1, wherein the blunt arms each comprise a rounded end distal from the head piece.

3. The cavity positioning tool of claim 1, wherein the blunt arms each comprise at least one rounded side.

4. The cavity positioning tool of claim 1, wherein each blunt arm comprises a rounded periphery.

5. The cavity positioning tool of claim 1, wherein the blunt arms are pivotally connected to the head piece.

6. The cavity positioning tool of claim 1, wherein the blunt arms are pivotally connected to the head piece by a pin.

7. The cavity positioning tool of claim 1, wherein the blunt arms are operable to extend to the second extended position in response to rotation of the head piece.

8. The cavity positioning tool of claim 1, wherein the head piece comprises:

a clevis sized to receive a first end of each blunt arm; and

a pin pivotally connecting the first end of the blunt arms to the clevis.

9. The cavity positioning tool of claim 1, wherein the head piece is configured to receive a pump string.

10. The cavity positioning tool of claim 1, wherein the head piece is configured to receive a pump inlet of a pump string.

11. The cavity positioning tool of claim 1, further comprising stops for each blunt arm, the stops operable to limit the outward extension of the blunt arm from the first position.

12. The cavity positioning tool of claim 11, wherein the stops are operable to limit the outward extension of the blunt arm from the first position to a position substantially perpendicular to the head piece.

13. The cavity positioning tool of claim 1, wherein the blunt arms are operable to be rotated around the longitudinal axis.

14. A method for positioning a downhole device relative to a subsurface cavity comprising:

coupling the device to a plurality of blunt arms, the blunt arms configured to contact a surface of the cavity to position the tool in the cavity without substantial cutting of the surface of the cavity;

lowering the blunt arms to the cavity through a restricted passageway with the blunt arms in a substantially retracted position;

radially extending the blunt arms outward from the retracted position to an extended position within the cavity; and

resting the blunt arms in the extended position on a floor of the cavity.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the blunt arms are pivotally extended.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein the blunt arms are radially extended by centrifugal force.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein the blunt arms are extended to a position substantially perpendicular to the head piece.

18. The method of claim 14, wherein the device comprises an inlet for a pump string.

19. The method of claim 14, further comprising slowly rotating the blunt arms about a longitudinal axis while the blunt arms are in the extended position.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the blunt arms are rotated at the rate of 10 revolutions per day, or less.

21. The method of claim 19, wherein the blunt arms are rotated at the rate of 5 revolutions per day, or less.

22. The method of claim 19, wherein the blunt arms are rotated at the rate of 1 revolution per day, or less.

23. A method for positioning a pump inlet in a cavity for removing fluids from a subsurface formation, comprising:

lowering an inlet of a pump through a well bore into a cavity, the cavity extending radially from the well bore;

radially extending within the cavity a plurality of blunt arms coupled to the pump inlet, the blunt arms configured to contact a surface of the cavity to position the tool in the cavity without substantial cutting of the surface of the cavity; and

resting the arms on a floor of the cavity.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein the pump is a suction-rod pump.

25. The method of claim 23, wherein the pump is a downhole pump.

26. The method of claim 23, further comprising slowly rotating the blunt arms about a longitudinal axis while the blunt arms are in the extended position.

27. The method of claim 26, wherein the blunt arms are rotated at the rate of 10 revolutions per day, or less.

28. The method of claim 26, wherein the blunt arms are rotated at the rate of 5 revolutions per day, or less.

29. The method of claim 26, wherein the blunt arms are rotated at the rate of 1 revolution per day, or less.

30. A method for degasifying a coal seam, comprising:

lowering an inlet of a pump through a well bore into a cavity formed in a coal seam, with a rat hole below the cavity, the cavity extending radially from the well bore;

radially extending within the cavity a plurality of blunt arms coupled to the pump inlet;

positioning the inlet in a lower part of the cavity above the rat hole by resting the blunt arms on a floor of the cavity;

collecting fluids in the cavity;

removing the fluids with the pump; and

recovering gas through the well bore.

31. The method of claim 30, further comprising slowly rotating the blunt arms about a longitudinal axis while the blunt arms are in the extended position.

32. The method of claim 31, wherein the blunt arms are rotated at the rate of 10 revolutions per day, or less.

33. The method of claim 31, wherein the blunt arms are rotated at the rate of 5 revolutions per day, or less.

34. The method of claim 31, wherein the blunt arms are rotated at the rate of 1 revolution per day, or less.

35. A method for removing particulate laden fluid from a subterranean zone, comprising:

lowering an inlet of a pump through a well bore into a cavity formed in a subterranean zone, the cavity extending radially from the well bore;

radially extending within the cavity a plurality of blunt arms coupled to the pump inlet, the blunt arms configured to contact a surface of the cavity to position the tool in the cavity without substantial cutting of the surface of the cavity;

positioning the inlet in the cavity by resting the blunt arms on a floor of the cavity;

collecting particulate laden fluids in the cavity;

agitating the fluid by rotating the blunt arms about a longitudinal axis of the pump; and

,

removing the fluids with the pump.

36. The method of claim 35, wherein the blunt arms are rotated at the rate of 10 revolutions per day, or less.

37. The method of claim 35, wherein the blunt arms are rotated at the rate of 5 revolutions per day, or less.

38. The method of claim 35, wherein the blunt arms are rotated at the rate of 1 revolution per day, or less.