Signal processing apparatus

• US 6,414,649 B2
• Filed: 10/27/1998
• Issued: 07/02/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 11/09/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Canon Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Canon Inc.)
• Inventors: Yamazaki, Yasuyuki, Tonosaki, Satoshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Chang, Kent
• Assistant Examiner(s): Frenel, Vanel
• Application Number:
  US09/179,702
• Publication Number:
  US 20020000950A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,344 Days
• Field of Search: 345/1, 345/7, 345/8, 348/51, 348/53, 348/55-58
• US Class Current: 345/1.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/10 Processing, recording or transmission of stereoscopic or multi-view image signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/15 for colour aspects of image signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/161 Encoding, multiplexing or demultiplexing different image signal components for multi-view video sequence encoding H04N19/597
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/167 Synchronising or controlling image signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/189 Recording image signals; Reproducing recorded image signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/239 using two 2D image sensors having a relative position equal to or related to the interocular distance H04N13/243 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/315 the parallax barriers being time-variant
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/341 using temporal multiplexing
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/344 with head-mounted left-right displays
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/359 Switching between monoscopic and stereoscopic modes
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/361 Reproducing mixed stereoscopic images; Reproducing mixed monoscopic and stereoscopic images, e.g. a stereoscopic image overlay window on a monoscopic image background
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/398 Synchronisation thereof; Control thereof
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/597 specially adapted for multi-view video sequence encoding
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2013/0088 Synthesising a monoscopic image signal from stereoscopic images, e.g. synthesising a panoramic or high resolution monoscopic image

Abstract

A signal processing apparatus is provided with processing units capable of reducing the number of signal processing means and the number of adjustments of a delay time between reversal and non-reversal of video-signal polarity in each of two signal paths in an arrangement in which two liquid-crystal displays (LCDs) are provided in a head-mounted display worn by an observer and each of the two displays is used to display video information viewed by the observer. The signal processing apparatus includes first and second signal sources (1 and 2 each of which generates a video signal, reversing unit 7 for reversing the polarity of one of the two video signals, first selector selectively supplying one of the video signals to the reversing unit, first and second display units (3 and 4 for converting the video signals to respective ones of optical signals, and second selector for selectively supplying a video signal whose polarity is or is not reversed by the reversing unit to the first and second display units.

Claims

1. A signal processing apparatus comprising:

first and second signal processing means for respectively converting a first video signal and a second video signal into first and second converted video signals, of a prescribed format, capable of being displayed;

first display means for displaying the first converted video signal at a position capable of being seen by an observer'"'"'s right eye;

second display means for displaying the second converted video signal at a position capable of being seen by the observer'"'"'s left eye;

first switching means for selectively supplying the first video signal to said first or second signal display means;

second switching means for selectively supplying the second video signal to said first or second signal display means;

control means for controlling said first and second switching means so as to be switched to any of four modes, said four modes being;

a first display mode for displaying the first video signal on said first display means and the second video signal on said second display means;

a second display mode for displaying the first video signal on said second display means and the second video signal on said first display means;

a third display mode for displaying the first video signal on said first and second display means; and

a fourth display mode for displaying the second video signal on said first and second display means.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first and second video signals are a pair of parallax image signals.

3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first and second video signals are each image signals having a wide angle of view in the horizontal direction.

4. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first and second video signals are identical image signals.

5. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each of said first and second display means has an optical system which includes an optical element for forming display image information as an imaginary image, and imaginary-image moving means for moving at least one of the imaginary images horizontally.

6. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first and second video signals are a pair of parallax image signals.

7. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first and second video signals are each image signals having a wide angle of view in the horizontal direction.

8. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

first detecting means for detecting absence or presence of the first video signal; and

second detecting means for detecting absence or presence of the second video signal;

the first or second display mode being switched to when both video signals have been detected by said first and second detecting means;

the fourth display mode being switched to when the video signal is not detected by said first detecting means; and

the third display mode being switched to when the video signal is not detected by said second detecting means.

9. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein only one of the first and second signal processing means is used in the third or fourth display mode.

10. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein when the first display mode or second display mode is in effect, the first display mode and the second display mode are switched between selectively.

11. A signal processing apparatus comprising:

first and second signal processing means for respectively converting a first video signal and a second video signal into first and second converted video signals capable of driving display means comprising a first display for displaying the first converted video signal at a position capable of being seen by an observer'"'"'s right eye and a second display for displaying the second converted video signal at a position capable of being seen by the observer'"'"'s left eye; and

mode selecting means for selecting at least two modes out of four display modes, said four display modes being;

a first display mode for displaying the first converted video signal on said first display and displaying the second converted signal on said second display;

a second display mode for displaying the first converted video signal on said second display and displaying the second converted signal on said first display;

a third display mode for displaying the first converted video signal on said first and second display; and

a fourth display mode for displaying the second converted video signal on said first and second display.

12. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the first and second video signals are a pair of parallax image signals.

13. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the first and second video signals are each image signals having a wide angle of view in the horizontal direction.

14. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the first and second video signals are identical image signals.

15. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein each of said first and second displays has an optical system which includes an optical element for forming and displaying an image as a virtual image in front of the corresponding pupil of an observer'"'"'s eye, and further comprising virtual image moving means for moving at least one of the virtual images horizontally.

16. The apparatus according to claim 11, further comprising:

first detecting means for detecting absence or presence of the first video signal; and

second detecting means for detecting absence or presence of the second video signal;

the first or second display mode being selected to when both video signals have been detected by said first and second detecting means;

the fourth display mode being selected to when the video signal is not detected by said first detecting means; and

the third display mode being selected to when the video signal is not detected by said second detecting means.

17. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein only one of the first and second signal processing means is used in the third or fourth display mode.

18. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein when the first display mode or second display mode is in effect, the first display mode and the second display mode can be changed over.

19. A signal processing method comprising:

a first and second signal processing step of respectively converting a first video signal and a second video signal into first and second converted video signals capable of driving display means comprising a first display for displaying the first converted video signal at a position capable of being seen by an observer'"'"'s right eye and a second display for displaying the second converted video signal at a position capable of being seen by the observer'"'"'s left eye; and

a mode selecting step of selecting at least two modes out of tour display modes, said four display modes being;

a first display mode for displaying the first converted video signal on said first display and displaying the second converted signal on said second display;

a second display mode for displaying the first converted video signal on said second display and displaying the second converted signal on said first display;

a third display mode for displaying the first converted video signal on said first and second display;

and a fourth display mode for displaying the second converted video signal on said first and second display.

20. The method according to claim 19, wherein the first and second video signals are a pair of parallax image signals.

21. The method according to claim 19, wherein the first and second video signals are each image signals having a wide angle of view in the horizontal direction.

22. The method according to claim 19, wherein the first and second video signals are identical image signals.

23. The method according to claim 19, wherein each of said first and second displays has an optical system which includes an optical element for forming and displaying an image as a virtual image in front of the corresponding pupil of an observer'"'"'s eye, and further comprising virtual image moving step of moving at least one of the virtual images horizontally.

24. The method according to claim 19, further comprising:

a first detecting step of detecting absence or presence of the first video signal; and

a second detecting step of detecting absence or presence of the second video signal;

the first or second display mode being selected to when both video signals have been detected in said first and second detecting step;

the fourth display mode being selected to when the video signal is not detected in said first detecting step; and

the third display mode being selected to when the video signal is not detected in said second detecting step.