Containers

• US 6,415,938 B1
• Filed: 01/11/2001
• Issued: 07/09/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 07/07/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ladislav Stephan Karpisek
• Original Assignee: Ladislav Stephan Karpisek
• Inventors: Karpisek, Ladislav Stephan
• Primary Examiner(s): MOY, JOSEPH MAN
• Application Number:
  US09/743,523
• Time in Patent Office: 544 Days
• Field of Search: 220/1.5, 220/6, 220/7, 220/4.32, 220/4.34
• US Class Current: 220/1.5
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 19/12 Collapsible pallets
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00059 Metal
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00164 Metal
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00233 Metal
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00333 contact surface having a stringer-like shape
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00512 skeleton type
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00532 Frame structures
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00611 side walls maintained connected to each other by means of auxiliary locking elements, e.g. spring loaded locking pins
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00656 separately formed
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/009 whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to the base panel

Abstract

A container (1) comprising a base (2) and four side panels (6, 7, 8, 9), a pair of opposed side panels (6, 8) are coupled to upstanding comer posts (10) of the base (2) and the other pair of panels (7, 9) are coupled to rails (5) upstanding from the base (2), the couplings (14, 17 and 44, 19) normally allow the panels to be moved between upstanding condition where the panels are interlocked with each other and are held by retainers (12) to the base (2) and the rails (5), and storage condition where the panels lie one over the other over the base. The couplings are through panel mounted track followers (14, 44) engaged in “L” shaped tracks (17, 19) in the corner posts (10) and the rails (5) respectively. First limbs (17a, 19a) of the “L” shaped tracks (17, 19) are open ended allowing sequential demounting of the panels (6, 8 and 7, 9) from the base (2) by passage of the track followers (14, 44) through the open ends of the tracks (17, 19). Demounting of the panels (7, 9) coupled to the rails (5) is normally prevented until the panels (6, 8) coupled to the posts (10) have been demounted from the base (2).

Claims

1. A container comprising a four sided base, four side panels, coupling means coupling said panels respectively to the base at the four sides of the base, said coupling means allowing the panels to be moved between operative condition where they are upstanding on the base and storage condition where the panels lie one over the other over the base, releasable securing means to secure together adjacent edges of the panels when they are upstanding on the base, the panels are arranged in pairs with a first pair of panels of a first height respectively mounted at two opposite sides of the base and coupled by the coupling means to corner posts on the base, the panels of said first pair when upstanding rest on raised rails on the base at opposite sides of said base extending between corner posts of the base and are engaged with retainers on said rails, the other pair of panels are of greater height that said first pair of panels and are respectively coupled by said coupling means to corresponding ends of said rails and when upstanding rest on the base and are engaged with retainers on the base, said coupling means comprises track followers on the panels and tracks in said posts and said rails, said track followers can pivot in said tracks to allow arcuate movement of said panels, each of said tracks has a first portion which is open at one end and communicates at a second end with a track further portion, track followers when engaged in said track first portions can move in directions towards and away from the base to allow the panels after arcuate movement to be stacked one on the other on the base, said track followers when engaged in said further track portions can move in directions substantially parallel to the plane of the base to allow engagement and disengagement of the panels when upstanding with said retainers, all of the panels can be demounted from the base by disengagement of their track followers from the first portions of said tracks through the open ends thereof, the panels of said first panel pair occlude the open ends of the first portions of the rail tracks thereby preventing the removal of the panels of said other panel pair prior to the demounting from the base of the panels of said first panel pair.

2. A container as claimed in claim 1 wherein said tracks are L shaped.

3. A container as claimed in claim 1 wherein said rails each have at least an upstanding inner wall and a top face on which a panel of said first panel pair rests when the panel is upstanding, the rail track first and further portions are in the inner walls of said rails and there is a notch in said rail top face to provide the open end for the first portion of each rail track, the track engaging track followers of the panels of said other panel pair extend through and beyond the inner walls of said rails and lie below the rail top faces and the removal of the track followers of the panels of said other panel pair is from the rail tracks is prevented by the panels of said first panel pair.

4. A container as claimed in claim 1 wherein the corner posts of the base are upstanding angle members each with two leg parts, the leg parts of each angle member respectively overlie portions of two adjacent base sides at the comers of the base, one of the leg parts of each corner post is a track leg and has the first and further portions of a post track therein with the open end of the track first portion located at an upper end of said post, the track engaging track followers of the panels of said first panel pair extend through said track legs and the track legs each have a bridge joining track leg zones to either side of the open ends of the track first portions, said bridges are spaced outwardly from said track legs so as to allow removal of the track followers of the panels of the first panel pair from the tracks.

5. A container comprising a four sided base, four side panels, coupling means coupling said panels respectively to the base at the four sides of the base, said coupling means allowing the panels to be moved between operative condition where they are upstanding on the base and storage condition where the panels lie one over the other over the base, releasable securing means to secure together adjacent edges of the panels when they are upstanding on the base, the panels are arranged in pairs with a first pair of panels of a first height respectively mounted at two opposite sides of the base and coupled by the coupling means to corner posts on the base, the panels of said first pair when upstanding rest on raised rails on the base at opposite sides of said base extending between corner posts of the base and are engaged with retainers on said rails, the other pair of panels are of greater height that said first pair of panels and are respectively coupled by said coupling means to corresponding ends of said rails and when upstanding rest on the base and are engaged with retainers on the base, said coupling means comprises track followers on the panels and tracks in said posts and said rails, said track followers can pivot in said tracks to allow arcuate movement of said panels, each of said tracks has a first portion which is open at one end and communicates at a second end with a track further portion, track followers when engaged in said track first portions can move in directions towards and away from the base to allow the panels after arcuate movement to be stacked one on the other on the base, said track followers when engaged in said further track portions can move in directions substantially parallel to the plane of the base to allow engagement and disengagement of the panels when upstanding with said retainers, said retainers comprise hookingly engaged complementarily shaped hooking elements on said panels and on said rails and said base, said securing means including notched members on the panels of said first panel pair and lugs on the panels of said other panel pair shaped to engage in notches of said notched members and when so engaged provide a pivot point for pivotal movement of panels to hookingly engage and disengage said retainers.

6. A container as claimed in claim 5 having first abutment on the panels of said first panel pair and second abutments on the panels of said other panel pair, and wherein the complementarily shaped hooking elements can assume an overlying relationship or a hooking relationship, the positioning of said abutments and the notched members and said lugs being such that as the panels of said other panel pair are arcuately moved from the storage condition to the operative condition the hooking elements will assume an overlying condition with further arcuate movement causing engagement of the abutments as said lugs move towards an engagement alignment with notched members, the engaged abutments act as a pivot point so that still further arcuate movement of said panel to align said lugs and notched members for engagement will cause disengagement of said hooking elements followed by downward movement of the panel towards the base to engage the lugs with the notched members and to disengage said abutments, the engaged lugs and notched members act as a pivot point for the arcuate movement of the panel to hookingly engage the hooking elements of said retainers.

7. A container as claimed in claim 5 wherein the notch of each notched member is of Vee shape and each lug has a Vee shaped face to engage said Vee shaped notch, the profile of said Vees being such that disengagement of the lugs from the notched members can be readily manually achieved by applying a dislodging force to the panel in the region of said lugs.

8. A container comprising a four sided base, four side panels, coupling means coupling said panels respectively to the base at the four sides of the base, said coupling means allowing the panels to be moved between operative condition where they are upstanding on the base and storage condition where the panels lie one over the other over the base, releasable securing means to secure together adjacent edges of the panels when they are upstanding on the base, the panels are arranged in pairs with a first pair of panels of a first height respectively mounted at two opposite sides of the base and coupled by the coupling means to corner posts on the base, the panels of said first pair when upstanding rest on raised rails on the base at opposite sides of said base extending between corner posts of the base and are engaged with retainers on said rails, the other pair of panels are of greater height that said first pair of panels and are respectively coupled by said coupling means to corresponding ends of said rails and when upstanding rest on the base and are engaged with retainers on the base, said coupling means comprises track followers on the panels and tracks in said posts and said rails, said track followers can pivot in said tracks to allow arcuate movement of said panels, each of said tracks has a first portion which is open at one end and communicates at a second end with a track further portion, track followers when engaged in said track first portions can move in directions towards and away from the base to allow the panels after arcuate movement to be stacked one on the other on the base, said track followers when engaged in said further track portions can move in directions substantially parallel to the plane of the base to allow engagement and disengagement of the panels when upstanding with said retainers, all of the panels can be demounted from the base by disengagement of their track followers from the first portions of said tracks through the open ends thereof, the panels of said first panel pair occlude the open ends of the first portions of the rail tracks thereby preventing the removal of the track followers of said other panel pair from their associated tracks prior to the demounting from the base of the panels of said first panel pair, and wherein at least one of the panels of said other panel pair is a slip panel having at least one of its track followers retractable to allow subsequent manipulation of the slip panel to disengage it from said base whilst the panels of said first panel pair remain coupled to the base.

9. A container as claimed in claim 8 wherein said retractable track follower is resiliently biassed to its non-retracted condition.

10. A container as claimed in claim 9 wherein a latch lug is provided on the slip panel for engagement by a leg of said track follower to hold said track follower retracted when said slip panel is disengaged from said retainers.

11. A container as claimed in claim 10 wherein a latch releasing means is provided on said base to dislodge said track follower leg from said latch lug when the slip panel is engaged with said retainers.

12. A container as claimed in claim 11 wherein the latch releasing means is a lug on said base.

13. A container as claimed in claim 11 wherein the latch releasing means is a base corner post.

14. A container as claimed in claim 8 in combination with lid lugs and sockets to couple the lid to erected container panels as the lid is slid relative to the container, and releasable lid latching means to latch said lid against uncoupling sliding movement of the lid relative to the container.

15. A container and lid combination as claimed in claim 14 therein the lid latching means comprises a shaft slidably and rotatably mounted on the lid with an axis of sliding in a plane substantially parallel to the plane of said lid, a hook on an outer end of said shaft, a handle on the other end of said shaft, spring means to bias said shaft towards hooking engagement of said hook with a panel frame member, a releasable securer to hold the shaft of the lid latching means against unlatching sliding movement.

16. A container and lid combination as claimed in claim 15 wherein said securer comprises a member pivotally mounted on said shaft so as to be movable between a securing position where it is disposed between said handle and a frame member of said lid to prevent sliding movement of said shaft to unhook said hook from a panel frame member, and a release position where sliding movement of said shaft is possible.