Apparatus, process and pressure reactor for the treatment of solids with pressurized liquid gases
First Claim
1. Pressure reactor for the treatment of a solid, with a pressurized gas as a liquid, a compacting device which presses together the solid filled into the pressure reactor to compact it, the reactor comprising a compacting piston which moves in a reactor chamber and compresses the solid, the compacting piston being holdable and/or lockable in a position of its maximum piston stroke.
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Abstract
The invention relates to a process for the treatment of solids with pressurized liquid gases, in particular liquid ammonia, with which the to be treated solid is fed into a pressure reactor at atmospheric pressure. Subsequently the pressurized liquid gas is fed to the pressure reactor and after a pre-set dwell time the resultant liquid gas/solid mixture is expanded explosion-like into an expansion tank. With this at least two reactors are operated in a time-staggered manner. Furthermore an apparatus is described for the treatment of solids with pressurized liquid gases, which comprises at least two parallel arranged pressure reactors for the alternating taking in of a solid and a liquid gas, which each have inlet and outlet openings for the solid provided with shut-off elements as well as each at least one inlet opening for the liquid gas, at least one expansion tank which is connected to the respective pressure reactors, and conveying means for feeding the solid as well as the liquid gas.
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Citations
54 Claims
- 1. Pressure reactor for the treatment of a solid, with a pressurized gas as a liquid, a compacting device which presses together the solid filled into the pressure reactor to compact it, the reactor comprising a compacting piston which moves in a reactor chamber and compresses the solid, the compacting piston being holdable and/or lockable in a position of its maximum piston stroke.
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10. Apparatus for the treatment of solids comprising:
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at least two parallel arranged pressure reactors;
control means for operating the pressure reactors in a time-staggered manner for the alternating taking in of a solid and a liquid gas, wherein each pressure reactor has inlet and outlet openings for the solid provided with shut-off elements and at least one inlet opening for the liquid gas, wherein a said pressure reactor comprises a compacting device to press together the solid including a piston that can be locked in a position of its maximum piston stroke;
at least one expansion tank which is connected to the respective pressure reactors; and
conveying means for feeding the solid as well as the liquid gas. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38)
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39. Process for the treatment of solids with pressurized liquid gas comprising the steps of;
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feeding the solid to be treated into a pressure reactor at atmospheric pressure;
during a reaction phase feeding pressurized liquid gas to the pressure reactor;
compacting the solid in the pressure reactor using a compacting piston that can be locked in a position of its maximum piston stroke to compress the solid;
expanding the resultant liquid gas/solid mixture into an expansion tank; and
operating at least two reactors in a time-staggered manner. - View Dependent Claims (40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51)
then during a reaction phase liquid gas is fed into the compacted solid in the pressure reactor, by which a liquid/solid mixture is produced, and then the liquid/solid mixture is expanded into an expansion tank. -
49. Process according to claim 48, wherein before the reaction phase, the filling phase and the subsequent compacting phase of the solid in the pressure reactor are repeated until a pre-set compacting degree and/or filling level of the solid in the pressure reactor is obtained.
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50. Process according to claim 48, wherein during the compacting phase a compacting stroke or several successive compacting strokes of the compacting piston are executed.
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51. Process according to claim 48, wherein several pressure reactors are operated simultaneously, staggered in the aforementioned phases.
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52. Process for the treatment of a solid comprising the steps:
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charging a pressure reactor with solid cellulose during a filling phase, subsequently compacting the solid cellulose in the pressure reactor, feeding liquid pressurized ammonia gas into the compacted solid in the pressure reactor to react with the solid cellulose, by which a liquid-solid mixture is produced;
expanding the liquid/solid mixture into an expansion tank, wherein the steps are performed in several pressure reactors being operated simultaneously or staggered in several of the aforementioned steps. - View Dependent Claims (53, 54)
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Specification