Insulated conductor for high-voltage windings and a method of manufacturing the same

• US 6,417,456 B1
• Filed: 11/27/1998
• Issued: 07/09/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 05/29/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: ABB AB (ABB Limited)
• Original Assignee: ABB AB (ABB Limited)
• Inventors: Leijon, Mats, Carstensen, Peter
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Chau N.
• Application Number:
  US09/194,577
• Publication Number:
  US 20020046867A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,320 Days
• Field of Search: 174/105.R, 174/106.R, 174/102.SC, 174/105.SC, 174/106.SC, 174/120.SC, 174/102.SP, 174/DIG-14-, 174/73.1, 310/254, 310/45
• US Class Current: 174/120.0SC
• CPC Class Codes: H01B 7/02 Disposition of insulation
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 2027/329 Insulation with semiconducting layer, e.g. to reduce corona effect
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 27/288 Shielding
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 27/323 Insulation between winding turns, between winding layers
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 27/34 Special means for preventing or reducing unwanted electric or magnetic effects, e.g. no-load losses, reactive currents, harmonics, oscillations, leakage fields
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 3/10 Composite arrangements of magnetic circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 3/14 Constrictions; Gaps, e.g. air-gaps in magnetic shunt paths H01F3/12
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 11/40 Structural association with grounding devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 15/00 Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 15/12 Impregnating, heating or drying of windings, stators, rotors or machines
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 2203/15 Machines characterised by cable windings, e.g. high-voltage cables, ribbon cables
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 3/14 with transposed conductors, e.g. twisted conductors
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 3/28 Layout of windings or of connections between windings windings for pole-changing H02K17/06, H02K17/14, H02K19/12, H02K19/32
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 3/40 for high voltage, e.g. affording protection against corona discharges
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 3/48 in slots

Abstract

An insulated conductor for high-voltage windings in electric machines employs conductor formed of one or more strands, an inner, first semi-conductive layer surrounding the strands, a first insulating layer surrounding the inner, first semi-conductive layer and an outer, second semi-conductive layer surrounding the first insulating layer. The second semi-conductive layer has at least two different earth points along the insulated conductor, the second semi-conductive layer has breaks located between consecutive earth points. A shielding device is located in each of said breaks for reducing amplification of the electric field strength produced at the breaks.

Claims

1. An insulated conductor for high-voltage windings in electric machines comprising:

a conductor comprising a flexible cable formed of one or more strands, an inner, first semi-conductive layer surrounding the strands, a first insulating layer surrounding the inner first semi-conductive layer and an outer, second semi-conductive layer surrounding the first insulating layer, said second semi-conductive layer including at least two different earth points along the insulated conductor, the second semi-conductive layer including breaks comprising an electrical discontinuity having spaced apart edges forming a gap each of said breaks being located between the earth points, and a shielding device located over each of said breaks and being coupled to one of the edges of the discontinuity and extending across the gap and overlapping the other edge being in radially spaced relation therewith for reducing amplification of the electric field strength produced at said brakes.

2. An insulated conductor for high-voltage windings in rotating electric machines comprising:

a conductor formed of one or more strands, and inner, first semi-conductive layer surrounding the strands, a first insulating layer surrounding the inner, first semi-conductive layer and an outer, second semi-conductive layer including at least two different earth points along the insulated conductor, the second semi-conductive layer includes breaks comprising an electrical discontinuity between the earth points, and a shielding device located across each break and being in contact with the outer layer on one side of each break, extending across and overlapping the break and being in spaced relation with said other side of the break for reducing amplification of the electric field strength produced at each break when the conductor is energized.

3. An insulated conductor as claimed in claim 2 in a machine having a stator formed with stator slots for receiving the insulated conductor and an overhang region, and where the second semi-conductive layer is electrically insulated from the stator and the second semi-conductive layer has at least one of said breaks and one of said earth points in the overhang region for each stator slot that the insulated conductor passes through.

4. An insulated conductor as claimed in claim 2, wherein each electrical discontinuity in the second semi-conductive layer is formed by removal of a portion of the second semi-conductive layer is around the periphery of the insulated conductor down to the first insulating layer forming grooves flanked by the second semi-conductive layer.

5. An insulated conductor as claimed in claim 4 wherein each of the grooves exposes a portion of the first insulating layer and the shielding device comprises a second insulating layer of a selected length having ends, said second insulating layer arranged over each groove, covering the external portion of the first insulating layer, said second insulating layer covering a part of the second semi-conductive layer flanking each groove, and a third semi-conductive layer of a selected length having a contact end and a free end, the contact end covering one end of the second insulating layer and being in electric contact with the second semi-conductive layer and the free end not covering the other end of the second insulating layer, the free end extending over a part of the second semi-conductive layer a distance sufficient to cover the groove and being out of contact with said second semi-conducting layer.

6. An insulated conductor as claimed in claim 5, wherein the ends of the second semi-conductive layer are beveled such that the grooves have a minimum thickness at the first insulating layer.

7. An insulated conductor as claimed in claim 6, wherein the contact end of the third semi-conductive layer is in mechanical contact with the second semi-conductive layer, and the free end of the third semi-conductive layer is not in mechanical or electrical contact with the second semi-conductive layer.

8. An insulated conductor as claimed in claim 7 wherein the second insulating layer comprises a insulating EPDM tape.

9. An insulated conductor as claimed in claim 8, wherein the third semi-conductive layer comprises a semi-conducting rubber-based tape.

10. An insulated conductor as claimed in claim 2, wherein each break comprises a circumferential groove formed through the second semi-conducting layer said groove having a selected length defined by flanking end portions of the second semi-conductive layer.

11. A method of adapting an insulated conductor for high-voltage windings in electric machines, said insulated conductor comprising one or more conductive strands an inner, first semi-conductive layer surrounding the strands, a first insulating layer surrounding the inner, first semi-conductive layer and an outer, second semi-conductive layer surrounding the first insulating layer, said second semi-conductive layer has in use at least two earth points along the insulated conductor comprising the steps of:

producing a break in the second semi-conductive layer between each of the at least two earth points by removing the second semi-conductive layer around the periphery of the insulated conductor down as far as the first insulating layer so that grooves are produced flanked by the second semi-conductive layer; and

arranging a shielding device in the second semi-conductive layer across the groove by contacting a third semi-conducting outer layer in one side of the groove and spacing a free end of the semi-conducting layer in spaced overlapping relation with the other side of the groove to reduce amplification of the electric field strength at each side break.

12. A method as claimed in claim 11, wherein each break is produced by removing the second semi-conductive layer around the periphery of the insulated conductor down as far as the first insulating layer so that grooves are produced flanked by the second semi-conductive layer.

13. A method as claimed in claim 11, wherein the step of applying and shielding devices comprises the steps of:

applying a second insulating layer over each groove in such a manner as to cover part of the second semi-conductive layer over the length of each groove; and

applying the third semi-conductive layer on the second insulating layer in such a manner that the third semi-conductive layer covers one edge of the second insulating layer and has an end in electric contact with the second semi-conductive layer and has a free end that does not cover the edge of the other edge of the second insulating layer but extends over a part of the second semi-conductive layer situated beneath the second insulating layer out of contact therewith.

14. An insulated conductor for high-voltage windings in rotating electric machines comprising:

a conductor formed of one or more strands, an inner, first semi-conductive layer surrounding the strands, a first insulating layer surrounding the inner, first semi-conductive layer and an outer, second semi-conductive layer surrounding the first insulating layer, said second semi-conductive layer including at least two different earth points along the insulated conductor, the second semi-conductive layer includes breaks comprising electrical discontinuity in the second semi-conductive layer formed by removal of a portion of the second semi-conductive layer around the periphery of the insulated conductor exposing the first insulating layer forming grooves flanked by the second semi-conductive layer each break being located between two consecutive earth points, and a shielding device located at each break for reducing amplification of the electric field strength produced at each break when the conductor is energized, comprising a second insulating layer of a selected length having ends, said second insulating layer arranged over each groove, covering the external portion of the first insulating layer, said second insulating layer covering a part of the second semi-conductive layer flanking each groove, and a third semi-conductive layer of a selected length having a contact end and a free end, the contact end covering one end of the second insulating layer and being in electric contact with the second semi-conductive layer and the free end not covering the other end of the second insulating layer, the free end extending over a part of the second semi-conductive layer a distance sufficient to cover the groove and being out of contact with said second semi-conducting layer.