Drug delivery device

• US 6,418,924 B1
• Filed: 07/14/2000
• Issued: 07/16/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 11/18/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Meridica Ltd (Pfizer Inc.)
• Original Assignee: PA Knowledge Limited
• Inventors: Poley, John, Seeney, Philip
• Primary Examiner(s): Weiss, John G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): EREZO, DARWIN P
• Application Number:
  US09/554,688
• Time in Patent Office: 732 Days
• Field of Search: 128/203.12, 128/203.15, 128/200.14, 128/200.17, 128/200.18, 604/58, 604/247
• US Class Current: 128/200.14
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0065 Inhalators with dosage or measuring devices A61M15/0028 takes precedence; dosage devices incorporated in aerosol cans B65D83/52
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/008 Electronic counters
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/52 with memories providing a history of measured variating parameters of apparatus or patient
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 11/0027 Means for neutralising the actuation of the sprayer pump locking means B05B11/1059; Means for preventing access to the sprayer actuation means
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 11/1025 a spring urging the outlet valve in its closed position B05B11/1026 takes precedence

Abstract

A drug delivery device for the delivery of a fluid carrying or including a therapeutic agent. The device including a reservoir for storing the fluid, and in fluid connection therewith a regulatable pump for dispensing the fluid via an outlet. A control device is further provided, for selectively controlling the pumping mode of the pump such that in a first mode the pump acts to dispense the fluid and in a second mode the pump acts such that substantially no fluid is dispensed.

Claims

1. A drug delivery device for delivery of a fluid carrying or comprising a therapeutic agent said device comprising:

a reservoir for storing said fluid, and in fluid connection therewith a regulatable pump means for dispensing said fluid via an outlet means;

wherein a control means is further provided for selectively controlling a pumping mode of said pump means such that in a first mode said pump means acts to dispense said fluid and in a second mode said pump means acts such that substantially no fluid is dispensed wherein said pump means is primed in said second mode such that the device can be primed without loss of medication of fluid,

said pump means including a selectively controllable bypass valve which has a dual mode of operation,

in a second mode when said bypass valve is opened, fluid in said reservoir is diverted from an exit portion of said reservoir to a storage portion of said reservoir,

said bypass valve including, an aperture covered by a flexible membrane allowing the passage therethrough or thereby of therapeutic fluid when said bypass valve is in said second mode.

2. A drug delivery device according to claim 1 wherein said reservoir comprises an exit portion comprising a dispensing chamber and associated dispensing channel which is in fluid connection with a storage portion of said reservoir.

3. The drug delivery device as claimed in claim 1 wherein in a first mode when the bypass valve is closed fluid in said reservoir can be dispensed from said device.

4. The drug delivery device as claimed in claim 1 said control means is provided so that the number of times the device can dispense a therapeutic agent can be controlled over a set period of time.

5. The drug delivery device as claimed in claim 4 wherein said control means is provided in the form of an electronic circuit.

6. The drug delivery device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said control means is adapted to record information relating to use of the dispensing device and also to respond to interrogation of the dispensing device.

7. The drug delivery device as claimed in claim 1 an interface means is provided whereby data stored on said control means can be downloaded to another compatible device for further use/analysis.

8. A drug delivery device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the control means is adapted to be programmed so that at least one pump action operation is provided, for the purpose of priming with the bypass valve open, and then a further pump operation is provided with the bypass valve closed so as to ensure that on a selected pump operation the device dispenses a desired amount of therapeutic agent.

9. A drug delivery device for delivery of a fluid carrying or comprising a therapeutic agent said device comprising:

a reservoir for storing said fluid, and in fluid connection therewith a regulatable pump means for dispensing said fluid via an outlet means;

wherein a control means is further provided for selectively controlling a pumping mode of said pump means such that in a first mode said pump means acts to dispense said fluid and in a second mode said pump means acts such that substantially no fluid is dispensed wherein said pump means is primed in said second mode such that the device can be primed without loss of medication of fluid,

said pump means including a selectively controllable bypass valve which has a dual mode of operation,

said bypass valve comprises an aperture in at least one of said dispensing chamber and said dispensing channel and a means for releasably sealing the at least one of the dispensing chamber and the dispensing channel such that when the device is to dispense a dosage of therapeutic agent said aperture is closed; and

when the device is to prevent dispensing of said therapeutic agent the aperture of the bypass valve is opened thus enabling therapeutic agent in said dispensing chamber to be diverted to the storage portion of said reservoir.