Methods and apparatus for an electronic shelf label communication system having multiple transmit antennae

• US 6,419,154 B1
• Filed: 04/04/2001
• Issued: 07/16/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 04/04/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: NCR Voyix Corporation
• Original Assignee: NCR Corporation
• Inventors: Dalton, Gary C., Plocher, Peter H.
• Primary Examiner(s): LE, THIEN MINH
• Application Number:
  US09/826,047
• Time in Patent Office: 468 Days
• Field of Search: 235/492, 235/375, 235/380, 235/382, 235/493, 235/487, 235/462.01, 235/383, 705/17, 705/41, 705/42
• US Class Current: 235/383
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0008 General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10346 the antenna being of the far field type, e.g. HF types or dipoles
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/06 Buying, selling or leasing transactions
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/12 specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

Techniques for a wireless electronic shelf label (ESL) system including a relay unit having multiple transmit antennae connected to a single RF transmitter. The transmitter is connected to the multiple transmit antennae through an impedance matched power splitter which uniformly splits the transmitter power output and allows each transmit antennae to transmit a fraction of the total transmit power produced by the transmitter. By locating the transmit antennae in multiple locations in a retail establishment, an improved pattern of RF coverage can be provided for ESLs, when compared to the traditional single transmit antenna. Additionally, the cost of the ESL system is low since fewer RF transmitters are required.

Claims

1. An electronic shelf label (ESL) system comprising:

host communication circuitry for receiving a message from a host ESL system;

a radio frequency (RF) transmitter for sending a signal containing the message to an impedance matcher and power splitter;

the impedance matcher and power splitter for splitting the signal into a plurality of split signals; and

a plurality of antennae for receiving the split signals and transmitting the split signals to an ESL, each of the plurality of antennae receiving one of the split signals.

2. The electronic shelf label system of claim 1 wherein the impedance matcher and power splitter uniformly splits the transmitter power output between the plurality of split signals.

3. The electronic shelf label system of claim 1 wherein the impedance matcher and power splitter maintains the characteristic impedance between the transmitter output and each of the plurality of antennae.

4. The electronic shelf label system of claim 1 wherein the transmit antennae are disposed in a pattern to provide an expanded area of RF coverage.

5. The electronic shelf label system of claim 1 wherein each antenna receives an equal portion of the total power output of the RF transmitter.

6. The electronic shelf label system of claim 1 wherein the impedance matcher and power splitter further comprises an unused output which is terminated to maintain an impedance match.

7. The electronic shelf label system of claim 1 wherein the transmit antennae are located near the ceiling of a retail establishment.

8. The electronic shelf label system of claim 1 further comprising an RF transmitter control unit for controlling the RF transmitter.

9. The electronic shelf label system of claim 1 further comprising the ESL for receiving the message and transmitting an acknowledgement.

10. The electronic shelf label system of claim 9 further comprising:

a receiver for receiving the acknowledgment, wherein the host communication circuitry is for relaying the acknowledgment to the host system.

11. An electronic shelf label communication method comprising the steps of:

transmitting a message from a host ESL system;

receiving the message by host communication circuitry;

sending a signal containing the message to an impedance matcher and power splitter by a radio frequency (RF) transmitter;

splitting the signal into a plurality of split signals by the impedance matcher and power splitter;

transmitting the split signals to an ESL by a plurality of antennae.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the split signals each have substantially the same power level.

13. The method of claim 11 further comprising the step of:

maintaining the characteristic impedance between the transmitter output and each of the plurality of antennae.

14. The method of claim 11 further comprising the step of:

placing each of the transmit antennae in a separate location to provide an expanded area of RF coverage.

15. The method of claim 11 wherein each antenna receives an equal portion of the total power output of the RF transmitter.

16. The method of claim 11 further comprising the step of:

terminating any unused outputs of the impedance matcher and power splitter.

17. The method of claim 11 further comprising the step of:

placing the transmit antennae near the ceiling of a retail establishment.

18. The method of claim 11 further comprising the step of:

controlling the RF transmitter by an RF transmitter control unit.

19. The method of claim 11 further comprising the step of:

receiving the message and transmitting an acknowledgement by the ESL.

20. The method of claim 19 further comprising the step of:

relaying the acknowledgment to the host system.