Method for automatically forming ink and media-dependent color transforms for diverse colored inks and ink types, validating color gamut, and applying said inks

• US 6,419,340 B1
• Filed: 03/02/1999
• Issued: 07/16/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 03/02/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Macdermid Acumen Incorporated (Element Solutions Inc)
• Inventors: Dreizin, Yuri A., Jennen, Steven R., Wickham, Mark H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Barlow, John
• Assistant Examiner(s): JACKSON, JUANITA DIONNE
• Application Number:
  US09/260,925
• Time in Patent Office: 1,232 Days
• Field of Search: 347/19, 347/15, 347/43, 356/443, 356/444, 356/445
• US Class Current: 347/15
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/6033 using test pattern analysis H04N1/6055 takes precedence

Abstract

The method and apparatus of the present invention increases the color fidelity and precision for controlling a plurality of cartridges that emit an extremely wide variety of colored ink droplets from twelve (12) high resolution ink jet print cartridges, or pens, onto unique printing substrates during print operations in a large format digital print engine. The present invention provides an automated method of creating customized, ink and media-dependent color transforms to enable optimized printing operations. In the preferred embodiment, a charge coupled device (CCD) illuminated by an array of carefully chosen light emitting diodes (LED) is used to generate color coordinates of each of a plurality of colored patches printed on a printing substrate. The LED array provides a source of illumination upon a portion of a printed substrate within the field of view of a CCD/lens assembly that covers approximately the 400 to 700 nanometer wavelength of light (the “visible spectrum”). The LED array is used as a color sensor useful for revealing chromatic coordinates of inks in the print heads of the print engine, of printed patches that combine inks, and the maximum percent ink coverage of the media; thereby allowing the automatic creation of ink and media-dependent color transforms for the ink and media then-present on the print engine.

Claims

1. A method of automatically printing a calibrated image using a plurality of print heads to emit a set of colored inks onto a printing substrate, comprising the steps of:

receiving a set of chromatic coordinates for each of a plurality of colored inks disposed in at least two ink jet print heads from a memory structure electrically coupled to a printer control processor;

acquiring a maximum percent ink coverage for the printing substrate by the steps of;

printing a plurality of test patches on a printing media, in which the plurality of test patches are spaced apart by incrementally greater separations;

directing a color sensor to spacings on the media between the printed test patches;

analyzing the spacings;

printing a plurality of color patches wherein each of said plurality of color patches each comprise a mixture of different colored dots that produce a color patch of intermediate color;

positioning said color sensor to point at said plurality of color patches;

gathering a spectral curve signal, with the color sensor, from each said plurality of color patches to collect a set of reflectance values corresponding to said color patches;

building a color transform from the set of reflectance values and which conforms to the maximum percent ink coverage; and

applying said color transform to a digital image data stream for each of a plurality of unique image data locations which correspond to a portion of an image composed of said digital image data stream.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the color device used during the gathering step is a sensor array.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising a plurality of LEDs disposed proximate the sensor array for illuminating the print substrate so that such illumination impinges upon and illuminates a set of dots on the printing substrate and said illumination is received by sensor array.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the plurality of LEDs has the following wavelength values of emitted radiation when energized during the gathering step:

430 mn, 470 nm, 500 nm, 525 nm, 560 nm, 590 nm, 622 nm, and 660 nm.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the color device used during the gathering step is a photodiode.

6. A method of automatically printing a calibrated image using a plurality of print heads to emit a set of colored inks onto a printing substrate, comprising the steps of:

receiving a set of chromatic coordinates for each of a plurality of colored inks disposed in at least two ink jet print heads from a memory structure electrically coupled to a printer control processor;

acquiring a maximum percent ink coverage value for the printing substrate by the steps of;

printing a plurality of test patches on a printing media, in which the plurality of test patches are spaced apart by incrementally greater separations;

directing a color sensor to spacings on the media between the printed test patches;

analyzing the spacings;

printing a plurality of color patches wherein each of said plurality of color patches each comprise a mixture of at least two different colored dots that produce a color patch of intermediate color and in which the color patch of intermediate color does not exceed the maximum percent ink coverage value;

positioning a color device proximate said plurality of color patches;

gathering a set of reflectance signals from each said plurality of color patches and computing a color coordinate for each of said plurality of color patches;

building a color transform from the color coordinates of the plurality of color patches; and

applying said color transform to a digital image data stream for each of a plurality of unique image data locations which correspond to a portion of an image composed of said digital image data stream.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein further comprising the steps of:

printing a set of patches having different percent ink coverage values;

inspecting the set of patches for characteristics indicative of too much ink coverage upon said printing substrate.

8. A method of creating a customized ink and media transform for optimized emission of ink from a plurality of print heads onto a printing surface, the method comprising the steps of:

obtaining chromatic information of the inks in the plurality of print heads;

selecting a desired print ink coverage by the steps of;

printing a plurality of test patches on a printing media, in which the plurality of test patches are spaced apart by incrementally greater separations;

directing a color sensor to spacings on the media between the printed test patches;

analyzing the spacings;

printing a plurality of color patches each of which comprise a mixture of different colored inks;

measuring the reflectivity of, and compiling reflectance values from, the color patches;

building a color transform from the compiled reflectance values; and

applying the color transform to a digital image data stream for each of a plurality of unique image data locations which correspond to a portion of an image composed of said digital image data stream.

9. The method as claimed in claim 8, including the step of emitting colored ink onto a substrate to create a discrete independent first set of colored dots on the substrate with a first print head, a second set of colored dots with a second print head, and a third set of colored dots with a third print head, and a fourth set of colored dots with a fourth print head.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein the color sensor used during the gathering step is a monochrome CCD array.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising a plurality of LEDs disposed proximate the monochrome CCD array for illuminating the print substrate so that such illumination reflects from the printing substrate and is received by said monochrome CCD array.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the plurality of LEDs has the following peak values of emitted radiation when energized during the gathering step:

430 nm, 470 nm, 500 nm, 525 nm, 560 nm, 590 nm, 622 nm, and 660 nm.

13. The method of claim 8, wherein the color sensor used during the gathering step is a photodiode.