SS7 network planning tool

• US 6,421,435 B1
• Filed: 11/30/1998
• Issued: 07/16/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Qwest Communications International Incorporated (Lumen Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Qwest Communications International Incorporated (Lumen Technologies, Inc.)
• Inventors: Bulick, Stephen L., Okeson, Victoria L. C., Lu, Xiaojiang, Bastien, Pierre L., Showell, Steve E.
• Primary Examiner(s): TIEU, BINH KIEN
• Application Number:
  US09/201,264
• Time in Patent Office: 1,324 Days
• Field of Search: 379/112.01, 379/112.04, 379/112.05, 379/112.06, 379/133, 379/138, 379/221.08, 379/221.07, 379/269, 370/230, 370/235, 370/252, 370/255
• US Class Current: 379/133
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/00 Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/58 based on statistics of usage or network monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/70 Administration or customization aspects; Counter-checking correct charges
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/73 Validating charges
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/8016 based on quality of service [QoS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/90 using Intelligent Networks [IN] or Advanced Intelligent Networks [AIN]
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/016 Billing using Intelligent Networks [IN] or Advanced Intelligent Networks [AIN]
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/0188 Network monitoring; statistics on usage on called/calling number
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/22 Bandwidth or usage-sensitve billing
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/32 Involving wireless systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/70 Administration aspects, modify settings or limits or counter-check correct charges
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/7072 Validate charges
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/7414 QoS
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 3/0025 Provisions for signalling
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 3/0091 Congestion or overload control

Abstract

Planning alternative SS7 networks is a complex task requiring assistance from an intelligent planning tool. The tool provides a method for forecasting service loads including automatically obtaining network traffic information from the network. Service loads are estimated based on a first set of network traffic information and service descriptions. Correction factors are calculated for service loads based on a second set of network traffic information. The correction factors are applied to estimated service loads to determine peak loads for each STP in the core network based on network traffic, component locations, and component connectivity.

Claims

1. A method for determining loads for a Signaling System 7 (SS7) network, the SS7 network comprising a plurality of signal transfer points (STPs) interconnected by links to form a core network, each STP having at least one element from a set comprising signal switching points (SSPs), points-of-presence (POPs), and databases (DBs), the method comprising:

automatically obtaining network traffic information from the network;

estimating service loads based on a first set of network traffic information and service descriptions;

calculating correction factors for service loads based on a second set of network traffic information; and

applying correction factors to estimated service loads to determine peak loads for each STP in the core network based on network traffic, component locations, and component connectivity.

2. A method for planning an SS7 network as in claim 1 wherein estimating service loads comprises:

calculating a fractional size of each SSP homing on a given STP from the first set of network traffic information for each peak hour;

calculating local STP (LSTP) local POTS loads for each peak hour;

calculating Intelligent Network (IN) and Advanced Intelligent Network (AIN) loads for each LSTP and each peak hour;

calculating POP loads for each LSTP and for each peak hour; and

applying growth to service loads for each study period.

3. A method for planning an SS7 network as in claim 2 wherein calculating correction factors comprises:

determining RSTP-LSTP correction factors for each RSTP-to-LSTP link by peak hour as the ratio of octets observed on the RSTP-to-LSTP link over a first time period to the estimated octets on the RSTP-to-LSTP link over the first time period, the estimated octets at each LSTP based on the calculated LSTP loads;

determining an RSTP message correction factor by peak hour as the ratio of messages observed at the RSTP over a second time period to the estimated messages at the RSTP over the second time period, the estimated messages at the RSTP based on calculated LSTP loads; and

determining POTS message correction factors for each LSTP by peak hour as the ratio of POTS messages observed at the LSTP to the estimated POTS messages at the LSTP, POTS messages observed at each LSTP based on a number of messages observed at the LSTP less a number of messages observed between the LSTP and connecting RSTP.

4. A method for planning an SS7 network as in claim 1 wherein the first set of network traffic information includes traffic rates between each RSTP-LSTP pair, traffic rates between each POP-STP pair, and traffic rates into each STP.

5. A method for planning a Signaling System 7 (SS7) network for a sequence of study periods, the SS7 network comprising a plurality of signal transfer points (STPs) interconnected by links to form a core network, each STP having at least one element from a set comprising signal switching points (SSPs), points-of-presence (POPs), and databases (DBs), the method comprising:

obtaining network traffic information from the network;

estimating service loads based on a first set of network traffic information and service descriptions;

calculating correction factors for service loads based on a second set of network traffic information;

applying correction factors to estimated service loads to determine current peak loads for each STP in the core network;

forecasting peak loads for each STP during each study period based on the current peak loads for each STP;

determining equipment capacity exhaustion for each STP, network DB, and core network link during each study period for the network based on the forecasted peak loads; and

determining costs for the network for each study period.

6. A method for planning an SS7 network as in claim 5 wherein estimating service loads comprises:

calculating a fractional size of each SSP homing on a given STP from the first set of network traffic information for each peak hour;

calculating local STP (LSTP) local POTS loads for each peak hour;

calculating Intelligent Network (IN) and Advanced Intelligent Network (AIN) loads for each LSTP and each peak hour; and

calculating POP loads for each LSTP and for each peak hour.

7. A method for planning an SS7 network as in claim 6 wherein calculating correction factors comprises:

determining RSTP-LSTP correction factors for each RSTP-to-LSTP link as the ratio of octets observed on the RSTP-to-LSTP link over a first time period to the estimated octets on the RSTP-to-LSTP link over the first time period, the estimated octets at each RSTP based on the calculated RSTP loads;

determining an RSTP message correction factor by peak hour as the ratio of messages observed at the RSTP over a second time period to the estimated messages at the RSTP over the second time period, the estimated messages at the RSTP based on calculated LSTP loads; and

determining POTS message correction factors for each LSTP by peak hour as the ratio of POTS messages observed at that LSTP to the estimated POTS messages at that LSTP, POTS messages observed at each LSTP based on messages observed at that LSTP less messages observed between that LSTP and connecting RSTP over a third time period.

8. A method for planning an SS7 network as in claim 7 wherein the first set of network traffic information includes traffic rates between each RSTP-LSTP pair, traffic rates between each POP-STP pair, and traffic rates into each STP.

9. A system for planning a Signaling System 7 (SS7) network for a sequence of study periods, the SS7 network comprising a plurality of signal transfer points (STPs) interconnected by links to form a core network, each STP having at least one element from a set comprising signal switching points (SSPs), points-of-presence (POPs), and network databases (DBs), the system comprising:

at least one planning database comprising information on network traffic, network component locations, and network component connectivity;

a load module in communication with each of the at least one database, the load module operable to

a. estimate service loads based on a first set of network traffic information and on service descriptions,

b. calculate correction factors for service loads based on a second set of network traffic information,

c. apply correction factors to estimated service loads to determine peak loads for each STP in the core network, and

d. store the determined peak loads in one of the at least one planning database; and

a forecast module in communication with the at least one planning database, the forecast module operative to determine equipment capacity exhaustion for each STP, network DB, and core network link during each study period and to determine network costs based on determined peak loads.

10. A system for planning an SS7 network as in claim 9 wherein service loads are estimated by the load module further operable to:

calculate a fractional size of each SSP homing on a given STP from the first set of network traffic information for each peak hour;

calculate local STP (LSTP) local POTS loads for each peak hour;

calculate Intelligent Network (IN) and Advanced Intelligent Network (AIN) loads for each LSTP and each peak hour;

calculate POP loads for each LSTP and for each peak hour; and

apply growth to service loads for each study period.

11. A system for planning an SS7 network as in claim 10 wherein correction factors for service loads are calculated by the load module further operable to:

determine RSTP-LSTP correction factors for each RSTP-to-LSTP link by peak hour as the ratio of octets observed on the RSTP-to-LSTP link over a first time period to the estimated octets on the RSTP-to-LSTP link over the first time period, the estimated octets at each LSTP based on the calculated LSTP loads;

determine an RSTP message correction factor by peak hour as the ratio of messages observed at the RSTP over a second time period to the estimated messages at the RSTP over the second time period, the estimated messages at the RSTP based on calculated LSTP loads; and

determine POTS message correction factors for each LSTP by peak hour as the ratio of POTS messages observed at that LSTP to the estimated POTS messages at that LSTP, POTS messages observed at each LSTP based on a number of messages observed at that LSTP less a number of messages observed between that LSTP and connecting RSTP.

12. A system for planning an SS7 network as in claim 9 wherein the first set of network traffic information includes traffic rates between each RSTP-LSTP pair, traffic rates between each POP-STP pair, and traffic rates into each STP.

13. A system for planning an SS7 network as in claim 9 further comprising a user interface operable to display correction factors to a user.