Ink interconnect between print cartridge and carriage

• US 6,422,693 B2
• Filed: 04/11/2001
• Issued: 07/23/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 10/31/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Company (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Marler, Jaren D., Childers, Winthrop D., Pawlowski, Norman E. Jr., Lee, Ted
• Primary Examiner(s): Barlow, John
• Assistant Examiner(s): Stewart, Jr., Charles W.
• Application Number:
  US09/832,777
• Publication Number:
  US 20010019346A1
• Time in Patent Office: 468 Days
• Field of Search: 347/86, 347/85, 347/84, 347/19, 347/50, 347/23
• US Class Current: 347/86
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/14145 Structure of the manifold
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/175 Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17503 Ink cartridges
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17509 Whilst mounted in the printer
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17513 Inner structure
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1752 Mounting within the printer
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17523 Ink connection
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17526 Electrical contacts to the cartridge
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17533 Storage or packaging of ink cartridges
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17553 Outer structure
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17556 Means for regulating the pressure in the cartridge
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17566 Ink level or ink residue control
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17596 Ink pumps, ink valves
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2002/14387 Front shooter
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2002/17516 comprising a collapsible ink holder, e.g. a flexible bag
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 23/003 with a probe suspended by rotatable arms with floats G01F23/32
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 23/72 using magnetically actuated indicating means

Abstract

In the preferred embodiment, an inkjet printer includes a replaceable print cartridge which is inserted into a scanning carriage. An ink tube extends from the scanning carriage to a separate ink supply located within the printer. A fluid interconnect on one side of the print cartridge connects to a fluid interconnect on the carriage when the print cartridge is inserted into the carriage to complete the fluid connection between the external ink supply and the print cartridge. In one embodiment, the fluid interconnection is made between the print cartridge and the ink tube simply by placing the print cartridge into a stall in the scanning carriage. The print cartridge has contact pads on another side. The contact pads electrically contact electrodes on the carriage when the print cartridge is placed in the stall. With the fluid interconnect and the contact pads on opposing sides of the print cartridge, the distance between the electrical contact and the flow of ink from the carriage to the print cartridge is maximized.

Claims

1. A printing system, comprising:

a print cartridge having a first side and a second side opposite said first side, said print cartridge comprising;

contact pads on said first side for electrically contacting corresponding electrodes on a scanning carriage when said print cartridge is inserted into said scanning carriage; and

a fluid interconnect on said second side.

2. The printing system of claim 1, wherein said contact pads are flush against said first side.

3. The printing system of claim 1, said print cartridge further comprising a printhead for ejecting droplets of ink in a first direction in response to electronic signals received from said electrodes, said fluid connection between said first fluid interconnect and said second fluid interconnect occurring along said first direction such that ink from said ink source flows to said print cartridge in a direction substantially opposite said first direction.

4. The printing system of claim 3, wherein said print cartridge further comprises an internal chamber for receiving ink from said fluid connection, said internal chamber having a regulated pressure, and wherein ink enters said internal chamber in said first direction.

5. The printing system of claim 3, wherein said first fluid interconnect comprises a needle and said second fluid interconnect comprises a septum, said needle and said septum connect to form said fluid connection substantially parallel to said first direction.

6. The printing zone of claim 1, wherein said fluid connection and an electrical connection are secured simultaneously when said print cartridge is inserted in to said scanning carriage.

7. The printing system of claim 1, wherein said second fluid interconnect is mounted in said scanning carriage to have a degree of movement, said scanning carriage further comprising a compliant ink conduit connected to said second fluid interconnect to allow said second fluid interconnect to have a degree of movement when said first fluid interconnect is engaged with said second fluid interconnect.

8. A method of providing ink to a print cartridge mounted in a carriage, said print cartridge having a first side of a housing having electrical contact pads for coupling said print cartridge to controller electronics on said carriage, said method comprising:

supplying ink from an in ink source to a conduit connected to an ink outlet on said carriage, the ink source mounted in a fixed location relative to the carriage, said fixed location above the carriage;

inserting said print cartridge into said carriage to engage a fluid interconnect on said print cartridge to said ink outlet on said carriage, said fluid interconnect being on a second side on said housing, opposite said first side, such that ink flows through said ink outlet and into said fluid interconnect along a flow path separated from said electrical contact pads by said housing; and

allowing ink to flow from said fluid interconnect and into an internal chamber in said print cartridge.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein ink flows from said internal chamber to a printhead that ejects droplets of ink in a first direction, said ink flows through said ink outlet and into said fluid interconnect in a direction substantially opposite said first direction.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein ink flows into said internal chamber in a direction substantially parallel with said first direction.

11. The method of claim 8, further comprising supplying ink to said ink source.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein said step of supplying ink to said ink source comprises releasably mounting a replaceable ink supply cartridge in fluid communication with said ink conduit.

13. An ink delivery system for an inkjet printing system, in which a print cartridge having a printhead is removably mounted on a carriage that scans across a print zone to eject droplets of ink onto media in response to electric signals received on electrical contact pads, said carriage having a first interconnect member for receiving ink from a fixed supply station, said first interconnect member for making a releasable airtight fluid connection to a second interconnect member on a print cartridge that contains said printhead, said system comprising:

an off-carriage ink supply containing a reservoir, said ink supply being adapted to be removably mounted to said supply station;

a discharge port in fluid communication with said reservoir;

ink-contained in said reservoir which passes out of said discharge port, through a conduit and said first interconnect member and into said second interconnect member; and

said print cartridge having said electrical contact pads and said second interconnect member on opposing sides of said print cartridge to maximize a distance between said electrical contact pads and the flow of ink through said first interconnect member and into said second interconnect member.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein said flow of ink through said first interconnect member and into said second interconnect member is in a direction substantially opposite to the direction of the ejection of droplets of ink.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein said print cartridge further comprises an internal chamber, said ink flows into said internal chamber in a direction substantially parallel to the direction of the ejection of droplets of ink.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein said releasable airtight fluid connection is established automatically when said print cartridge is mounted on said carriage.