Ink jet marker

• US 6,422,698 B2
• Filed: 04/28/1997
• Issued: 07/23/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 04/28/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Crayola LLC (Hallmark Cards Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Binney & Smith Inc.
• Inventors: Kaiser, Richard J.
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, THINH H
• Application Number:
  US08/848,065
• Publication Number:
  US 20010013887A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,912 Days
• Field of Search: 347/109, 347/68, 347/10, 347/43, 347/41, 400/88, 346/3, 346/143
• US Class Current: 347/109
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 3/36 for portability , i.e. hand-held printers or laptop printers B41J3/4075 takes precedence

Abstract

An ink jet marker includes a writing instrument body with a cartridge disposed therein. A printing nozzle is coupled with said reservoir and receives control signals from an electrical control circuit to dispense ink droplets according to user input.

Claims

1. A multiple color ink jet marker comprising:

an elongate hand-held writing instrument body;

a removable cartridge, said cartridge including an ink jet print-head and a reservoir of ink provided as a unitary structure, said ink jet print-head disposed at one end of said instrument body in fluid communication with said reservoir when said cartridge is inserted into said instrument body, said ink jet print-head having a plurality of ejection nozzles in fluid communication with said ink reservoir, wherein desired ones of said ejection nozzles dispense a selected amount of ink of a first color upon receipt of first control signals and wherein other ones of said ejection nozzles dispense a selected amount of ink of a second color upon receipt of second control signals;

at least one color input control providing ready hand access to a user; and

an electrical circuit coupled to said ink jet print-head and said at least one input control including synchronization and selection circuit means for generating said first and second control signals to expel droplets of ink of said first and second colors in response to the receipt of input signals from said at least one input control, said ink droplets rendering a pattern of ink that is perceptible as a conventional marker to the user.

2. The ink jet marker as in claim 1 wherein said electrical circuit is disposed within said writing instrument body.

3. The ink jet marker as in claim 1 wherein said electrical circuit is disposed at a remote location from said body.

4. The ink jet marker as in claim 3 wherein said electrical circuit and said print-head are connected via electrical wiring.

5. The ink jet marker as in claim 1 wherein at least one of said ejection nozzles comprises an ejection orifice, an ink chamber in fluid communication with said reservoir, and a transducer element disposed in proximate relation to said ejection orifice, said transducer element receiving said first control signals and vibrating said ink chamber to eject droplets of ink from said ejection orifice.

6. The ink jet marker as in claim 1 wherein said ejection nozzles are in fluid communication with a plurality of ink reservoirs disposed in said cartridge.

7. The ink jet marker as in claim 6 wherein said electrical circuit synchronization and selection circuit means further applies control signals to desired ones of said ejection nozzles in response to user input concerning a desired pattern.

8. The ink jet marker as in claim 1 wherein said print head includes:

at least one heater element, said heater element being disposed in a firing chamber supplied with ink from said ink reservoir, and

a nozzle member including at least one nozzle associated with said heater element, through which droplets of ink are expelled toward said print medium when said heater element is actuated.

9. The ink jet marker as in claim 1 wherein said circuit means applies control signals to desired ones of said ejection nozzles in response to user input concerning a desired color.

10. An ink jet marker comprising:

a longitudinally extending writing instrument body defining an inner cavity;

a replaceable cartridge disposed in said inner cavity and extending substantially the lengthwise dimension of said body, said cartridge including a plurality of ink reservoirs and an ink jet writing head fluidically coupled with and attached to said each of said reservoirs to form a unit that may be removed from said writing instrument body, said ink jet writing head dispensing a selected amount of ink of a plurality of colors upon receipt of control signals;

electrical control circuit means including a color selection input for providing said control signals based on selection by a user; and

electrical terminals coupling said electrical control circuit with said ink jet writing head.

11. The ink jet marker as in claim 10 wherein said writing head includes a plurality of ejection orifices, each orifice coupled with an ink chamber in fluid communication with said reservoir, and a transducer element disposed in proximate relation to at least one of the ejection orifices, said transducer element receiving said plurality of control signals and vibrating said ink chamber to eject droplets of ink from each of said ejection orifices.

12. The ink jet marker as in claim 11 wherein said electrical control circuit means further comprises selection means disposed to select desired ones of said transducer elements.

13. A replaceable cartridge for use in a hand held ink jet writing instrument including a generally cylindrical writing instrument body with an opening at one end and an electrical circuit disposed to provide a plurality of control signals, said cartridge comprising:

an enclosure containing a first reservoir of ink and a second reservoir adapted for placement within the writing instrument body;

an ink jet printing head including at least one ejection nozzle being in fluid communication with said first reservoir and being positioned in said body such that said at least one ejection nozzle extends through said opening to dispense a selected amount of ink upon receipt of said control signals; and

an electrical interconnect arrangement disposed to connect said ink jet printing head with the electrical circuit, said enclosure, said ink jet printing head and said electrical interconnect arrangement all provided as a single replaceable unit.

14. The replaceable cartridge as in claim 13 wherein said printing head further comprises a transducer element coupled with said electrical interconnect arrangement, an ink chamber in spaced relation from said transducer element, and an ejection orifice disposed at one end of said ink chamber, said ink chamber being in fluid communication with said reservoir and dispensing a selected amount of ink through said ejection orifice upon receipt of said control signals by said transducer element.

15. The replaceable cartridge as in claim 14 wherein said ink chamber is generally cylindrical and wherein said transducer element is disposed in surrounding relation to said ink chamber.

16. The replaceable cartridge as in claim 13 wherein said printing head comprises a plurality of spaced ejection nozzles each of which is in fluid communication with said ink reservoir.

17. The replaceable cartridge as in claim 16 wherein each of said ejection nozzles comprises an ink chamber, an ejection orifice, a transducer element.

18. The replaceable cartridge as in claim 13 wherein said first ink reservoir contains a single color of ink.

19. The replaceable cartridge as in claim 13 further comprising a flexible hose connected between said enclosure and said printing head providing fluid communication therebetween.

20. The replaceable cartridge as in claim 13 wherein said ink jet print head further includes a second ejection nozzle coupled with said second reservoir of ink, each of said ejection nozzles dispensing a selected amount of ink upon receipt of said control signals.

21. The replaceable cartridge as in claim 20 wherein said first ink is of a first color and said second ink is of a second color.

22. The replaceable cartridge as in claim 21 wherein said enclosure further includes a third reservoir of a third ink and wherein said print head includes a third ejection nozzle coupled with said third reservoir of ink and dispensing a selected amount of ink upon receipt of said control signals.

23. The replaceable cartridge as in claim 22 wherein said third ink is of a third color.

24. The replaceable cartridge as in claim 13 wherein said print head includes:

at least one heater element, said heater element being disposed in a firing chamber supplied with ink from said ink reservoir, and

a nozzle member including at least one nozzle associated with said heater element, through which droplets of ink are expelled toward said print medium when said heater element is actuated.

25. A replaceable cartridge for use in a hand held ink jet writing instrument including a writing instrument body and an electrical circuit disposed to provide a plurality of control signals, said cartridge comprising:

an enclosure containing a reservoir of ink adapted for placement within the writing instrument body;

an ink jet printing head including at least one ejection nozzle being in fluid communication with said reservoir and adapted to dispense a selected amount of ink upon receipt of said control signals;

a power supply; and

an electrical interconnect arrangement disposed to connect said ink jet printing head and said power supply with the electrical circuit, said enclosure, said ink jet printing head, said power supply and said electrical interconnect arrangement all provided as a replaceable unit.

26. The invention as in claim 25 wherein said power supply comprises a thin-film battery disposed in surrounding relation to said enclosure.

27. The replaceable cartridge as in claim 25 wherein said ink jet printing head further comprises a transducer element coupled with said electrical interconnect arrangement, an ink chamber in spaced relation from said transducer element, and an ejection orifice disposed at one end of said ink chamber, said ink chamber being in fluid communication with said reservoir and dispensing a selected amount of ink through said ejection orifice upon receipt of said control signals by said transducer element.

28. The replaceable cartridge as in claim 27 wherein said ink chamber is generally cylindrical and wherein said transducer element is disposed in surrounding relation to said ink chamber.

29. The replaceable cartridge as in claim 25 wherein said ink jet printing head comprises a plurality of spaced ejection nozzles each of which is in fluid communication with said ink reservoir.

30. The replaceable cartridge as in claim 29 wherein each of said ejection nozzles comprises an ink chamber, an ejection orifice, and a transducer element.

31. The replaceable cartridge as in claim 25 wherein said reservoir contains a single color of ink.

32. The replaceable cartridge as in claim 25 further comprising a flexible hose connected between said enclosure and said ink jet printing head providing fluid communication therebetween.

33. The replaceable cartridge as in claim 25 wherein said ink jet printing head further includes a second ejection nozzle coupled with a second reservoir of a second ink, each of said ejection nozzles dispensing a selected amount of ink upon receipt of said control signals.

34. The replaceable cartridge as in claim 33 wherein said ink is of a first color and said second ink is of a second color.

35. The replaceable cartridge as in claim 34 wherein said enclosure further includes a third reservoir of a third ink and wherein said ink jet printing head includes a third ejection nozzle coupled with said third reservoir of ink and being adapted to dispense a selected amount of ink upon receipt of said control signals.

36. The replaceable cartridge as in claim 35 wherein said third ink is of a third color.

37. The replaceable cartridge as in claim 25 wherein said ink jet printing head includes:

at least one heater element, said heater element being disposed in a firing chamber supplied with ink from said ink reservoir.

38. The replaceable cartridge as in claim 25 wherein said control signals are applied to desired ones of said ejection nozzles in response to user input concerning a desired color.

46. The ink jet marker as in claim 32 wherein said ink chamber is generally cylindrical and wherein said transducer element is disposed in surrounding relation to said ink chamber.

39. An ink jet marker comprising:

an hand-held writing instrument body;

a cartridge containing a plurality of reservoirs of ink disposed in said body, each of said reservoirs containing ink of a different color;

said cartridge further including an ink jet print-head disposed at one end of said instrument body when said cartridge is inserted into said writing instrument body, said print-head including a plurality of ejection nozzles, each of which is in fluid communication with a corresponding one of said reservoirs and adapted to dispense a selected amount of ink upon receipt of control signals; and

an electrical circuit coupled to said ink jet print-head disposed to provide said control signals to expel droplets of ink through desired ones of said ink jet print-head nozzles, said droplets of ink providing a pattern that is perceptible as a conventional marker.

40. The ink jet marker as in claim 39 wherein said electrical circuit is disposed within said writing instrument body.

41. The ink jet marker as in claim 39 wherein said electrical circuit is disposed at a remote location from said body.

42. The ink jet marker as in claim 39 wherein said electrical circuit and said print-head are connected via electrical wiring.

43. The ink jet marker as in claim 39 wherein said electrical circuit includes synchronization and selection circuit means and applies control signals to desired ones of said ejection nozzles in response to user input concerning a desired pattern.

44. The ink jet marker as in claim 39 wherein said ink jet print-head includes:

at least one heater element, said heater element being disposed in a firing chamber supplied with ink, and

a nozzle member including at least one nozzle associated with said heater element, through which droplets of ink are expelled toward said print medium when said heater element is actuated.

45. The ink jet marker as in claim 39 wherein said ink jet printing head further comprises a transducer element, an ink chamber in spaced relation from said transducer element, and an ejection orifice disposed at one end of said ink chamber, said ink chamber being in fluid communication with said reservoirs and dispensing a selected amount of ink through said ejection orifice upon receipt of said control signals by said transducer element.

47. The ink jet marker as in claim 39 wherein each of said ejection nozzles comprises an ink chamber, an ejection orifice, and a transducer element.

48. The ink jet marker as in claim 39 further comprising a flexible hose.

49. The ink jet marker as in claim 39 wherein said enclosure further includes a third reservoir of a third ink and wherein said ink jet printing head includes a third ejection nozzle coupled with said third reservoir of ink and being adapted to dispense a selected amount of ink upon receipt of said control signals.

50. The ink jet marker as in claim 49 wherein said third ink is of a third color.

51. The ink jet marker as in claim 39 wherein said ink jet printing head includes:

at least one heater element, said heater element being disposed in a firing chamber.

52. The ink jet marker as in claim 39 wherein said control signals are applied to desired ones of said ejection nozzles in response to user input concerning a desired color.

53. A replaceable cartridge for use in a hand held ink jet writing instrument including a writing instrument body and an electrical circuit disposed to provide a plurality of control signals, said cartridge comprising:

an enclosure containing a first reservoir of a first ink and a second reservoir of a second ink adapted for placement within the writing instrument body;

an ink jet printing head including a first ejection nozzle being in fluid communication with said first reservoir and a second ejection nozzle being in fluid communication with said second reservoir, each of said ejection nozzles adapted to dispense a selected amount of ink upon receipt of said control signals; and

an electrical interconnect arrangement disposed to connect said ink jet printing head with the electrical circuit.

54. The replaceable cartridge as in claim 53 wherein said first ink is of a first color and said second ink is of a second color.

55. The replaceable cartridge as in claim 54 wherein said enclosure further includes a third reservoir of a third ink and wherein said print head includes a third ejection nozzle coupled with said third reservoir of ink and dispensing a selected amount of ink upon receipt of said control signals.

56. The replaceable cartridge as in claim 55 wherein said third ink is of a third color.

57. The replaceable cartridge as in claim 56 wherein a mix of colors is dispensed by said ink jet printing head in response to user input concerning a desired color.

58. The replaceable cartridge as in claim 53 further comprising input controls permitting selection of a mix of colors in response to user input concerning a desired color.

59. The replaceable cartridge as in claim 53 wherein said ink jet printing head further comprises a transducer element, an ink chamber in spaced relation from said transducer element, and an ejection orifice disposed at one end of said ink chamber, said ink chamber being in fluid communication with said first reservoir and dispensing a selected amount of ink through said ejection orifice upon receipt of said control signals by said transducer element.

60. The replaceable cartridge as in claim 59 wherein said ink chamber is generally cylindrical and wherein said transducer element is disposed in surrounding relation to said ink chamber.

61. The replaceable cartridge as in claim 53 wherein said ink jet printing head comprises a plurality of spaced ejection nozzles, each of which is in fluid communication with said first reservoir.

62. The replaceable cartridge as in claim 61 wherein each of said ejection nozzles comprises an ink chamber, an ejection orifice, a transducer element.

63. The replaceable cartridge as in claim 53 further comprising a flexible hose connected between said enclosure and said ink jet printing head providing fluid communication therebetween.

64. The replaceable cartridge as in claim 53 wherein said first ink is of a first color and said second ink is of a second color.

65. The replaceable cartridge as in claim 53 where in said enclosure further includes a third reservoir of a third ink and wherein said ink jet printing head includes a third ejection nozzle coupled with said third reservoir of ink and being adapted to dispense a selected amount of ink upon receipt of said control signals.

66. The replaceable cartridge as in claim 65 wherein said third ink is of a third color.

67. The replaceable cartridge as in claim 53 wherein said ink jet printing head includes:

at least one heater element, said heater element being disposed in a firing chamber.

68. The ink jet marker as in claim 53 wherein said control signals are applied to desired ones of said ejection nozzles in response to user input concerning a desired color.

69. An ink jet marker comprising:

an hand-held writing instrument body;

a cartridge provided as a separable, self-contained unit adapted to be inserted within the writing instrument body, the cartridge including a plurality of reservoirs of ink, each containing ink of a different color;

said cartridge further including a thermal ink jet print-head disposed at one end of said instrument body when said cartridge is inserted therein, said print-head including a plurality of ejection nozzles, each of which is in fluid communication with a corresponding one of said reservoirs of ink, said ejection nozzles projecting droplets of ink in accordance with control signals received by said ink jet print-head; and

a microprocessor-based electrical circuit coupled to said ink jet print-head disposed to provide said control signals to expel droplets of ink through desired ones of said ink jet print-head nozzles, said droplets of ink providing an image in the form of a colorized pattern onto a medium that is perceptible as a conventional marker to a user.

70. The ink jet marker as in claim 69 wherein said electrical circuit is disposed within said writing instrument body.

71. The ink jet marker as in claim 69 wherein said electrical circuit is disposed at a remote location from said body.

72. The ink jet marker as in claim 71 wherein said electrical circuit and said print-head are connected via electrical wiring.

73. The ink jet marker as in claim 69 wherein said electrical circuit includes synchronization and selection circuit means and applies control signals to desired ones of said ejection nozzles in response to user input concerning a desired pattern.

74. The ink jet marker as in claim 69 wherein said ink jet print-head includes:

at least one heater element, said heater element being disposed in a firing chamber.

75. The ink jet marker as in claim 69 wherein said ink jet print head includes:

at least one heater element, said heater element being disposed in a firing chamber supplied with ink from said ink reservoir, and

a nozzle member including at least one nozzle associated with said heater element, through which droplets of ink are expelled toward said print medium when said heater element is actuated.

76. The ink jet marker as in claim 69 wherein said electrical circuit provides control signals to desired ones of said ejection nozzles in response to user input concerning a desired color.