Illuminated, solar powered, vehicle activated, traffic sign

• US 6,422,714 B1
• Filed: 02/10/2000
• Issued: 07/23/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 02/11/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: David Allen Hubbell
• Original Assignee: David Allen Hubbell
• Inventors: Hubbell, David
• Primary Examiner(s): Tso, Laura K.
• Application Number:
  US09/501,768
• Time in Patent Office: 894 Days
• Field of Search: 362/84, 362/812, 362/802, 362/253, 362/183, 362/145, 362/559
• US Class Current: 362/84
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 13/22 electroluminescent electroluminescent light sources per se H05B33/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 362/802 Position or condition responsive switch
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 362/812 Signs

Abstract

An illuminated sign comprises a front lens having a sign legend; an electroluminescent panel disposed behind the lens to provide lighting to the sign legend; a power source operably connected to the electroluminescent panel; a first sensor responsive to the headlights of an approaching vehicle and connected to the electroluminescent panel to activate the electroluminescent panel upon detection of the headlights; and a second sensor responsive to ambient light and connected to the electroluminescent panel such that the electroluminescent panel is OFF during daylight.

Claims

1. An illuminated sign, comprising:

a) a sign panel;

b) a light source including an electroluminescent panel disposed to illuminate said sign panel;

c) a power source operably connected to said light source;

d) first and second switches connected in series between said power source and said light source such that said light source is activated only when said first and second switches are ON;

e) said first switch is turned ON by an approaching vehicle; and

f) said second switch is turned OFF during daytime.

2. An illuminated sign as in claim 1, wherein said sign is a STOP sign.

3. An illuminated sign as in claim 1, wherein said sign is made of plastic.

4. An illuminated sign as in claim 3, wherein said sign includes retro-reflective portions.

5. An illuminated sign as in claim 1, wherein said light source is a solid-state plastic electroluminescent panel.

6. An illuminated sign as in claim 1, wherein said light source is a solid-state ceramic electroluminescent panel.

7. An illuminated sign as in claim 1, and further comprising a support disposed behind said electroluminescent panel.

8. An illuminated sign as in claim 7, wherein said support is made of plastic.

9. An illuminated sign as in claim 1, wherein said power source includes a battery.

10. An illuminated sign as in claim 9, wherein said power source includes a disconnect switch to automatically disconnect said battery from said light source when the battery voltage reaches a value.

11. An illuminated sign as in claim 10, wherein said disconnect switch automatically switches said battery to said light source when the battery voltage reaches another value.

12. An illuminated sign as in claim 1, wherein said power source includes a ballast.

13. An illuminated sign as in claim 1, wherein:

a) said first and second switches include first and second photosensors, respectively; and

b) said first photosensor is turned ON by headlights of an approaching vehicle.

14. An illuminated sign as in claim 1, wherein said first switch is a radar-based sensor to detect an approaching vehicle.

15. An illuminated sign as in claim 14, wherein said second photosensor is automatically activated at dusk and de-activated at dawn in response to ambient light level.

16. An illuminated sign as in claim 1, and further comprising:

a) a post; and

b) said sign panel and said light source are secured to said post.

17. An illuminated sign as in claim 16, and further comprising a disconnect switch operably connected to said power supply such that when said post is knocked down, said disconnect switch automatically disconnects said power source from said light source.

18. An illuminated sign as in claim 16, wherein said post includes a break-off portion to allow said post to yield when struck by a vehicle.

19. An illuminated sign as in claim 16, wherein said post is hollow.

20. An illuminated sign as in claim 16, wherein said post includes an anchor portion.

21. An illuminated sign as in claim 1, wherein said power source includes an underground enclosure.

22. An illuminated sign as in claim 1, wherein said power source includes a solar panel.

23. An illuminated sign, comprising:

a) a sign panel;

b) a light source disposed to illuminate said sign panel;

c) a power source operably connected to said light source;

d) a first sensor responsive to headlights of an approaching vehicle and connected to said light source to activate said light source upon detection of the headlights;

e) a second sensor responsive to ambient light and connected to said light source such that said light source is OFF during daylight.

24. An illuminated sign as in claim 23, wherein said light source is an electroluminescent panel disposed behind said sign panel.

25. An illuminated sign as in claim 24, wherein said electroluminescent panel is spaced apart from said sign panel to permit ambient light to enter therebetween.

26. An illuminated sign as in claim 23, wherein said power source includes a battery backup.

27. An illuminated sign as in claim 23, wherein said first and second sensors are photosensors.

28. An illuminated sign, comprising:

a) a front lens having a sign legend;

b) an electroluminescent panel disposed behind said lens to provide lighting to said sign legend;

c) a power source operably connected to said electroluminescent panel;

d) a first sensor responsive to headlights of an approaching vehicle and connected to said electroluminescent panel to activate said electroluminescent panel upon detection of the headlights; and

e) a second sensor responsive to ambient light and connected to said electroluminescent panel such that said electroluminescent panel is OFF during daylight.

29. An illuminated sign as in claim 28, wherein said sign legend is retro-reflective.

30. An illuminated sign as in claim 28, wherein said first and second sensors are photosensors.

31. An illuminated sign, comprising:

a) a sign panel;

b) an electroluminescent light source disposed to illuminate said sign panel;

c) a power source operably connected to said light source;

d) a first sensor responsive to an approaching vehicle and connected to said light source to activate said light source upon detection of the vehicle; and

e) a second sensor responsive to ambient light and connected to said light source such that said light source is OFF during daylight.

32. An illuminated sign, comprising:

a) a sign panel;

b) a light source disposed to illuminate said sign panel;

c) a power source including a battery operably connected to said light source;

d) first and second switches connected in series between said power source and said light source such that said light source is activated only when said first and second switches are ON;

e) said first switch is turned ON by an approaching vehicle;

f) said second switch is turned OFF during daytime;

g) said power source including a disconnect switch to automatically disconnect said battery from said light source when the battery voltage reaches a value.

33. An illuminated sign as in claim 32, wherein said disconnect switch automatically switches said battery to said light source when the battery voltage reaches another value.

34. An illuminated sign, comprising:

a) a sign panel;

b) a light source disposed to illuminate said sign panel;

c) a power source operably connected to said light source;

d) first and second switches connected in series between said power source and said light source such that said light source is activated only when said first and second switches are ON;

e) said first switch is turned ON by an approaching vehicle;

f) said second switch is turned OFF during daytime;

g) said first and second switches including first and second photosensors, respectively; and

h) said first photosensor is turned ON by headlights of an approaching vehicle.

35. An illuminated sign, comprising:

a) a sign panel;

b) a light source disposed to illuminate said sign panel;

c) a power source operably connected to said light source;

d) first and second switches connected in series between said power source and said light source such that said light source is activated only when said first and second switches are ON;

e) said first switch is turned ON by an approaching vehicle;

f) said second switch is turned OFF during daytime; and

g) said first switch is a radar-based sensor to detect an approaching vehicle.

36. An illuminated sign, comprising:

a) a sign panel;

b) a light source disposed to illuminate said sign panel;

c) a power source operably connected to said light source;

d) first and second switches connected in series between said power source and said light source such that said light source is activated only when said first and second switches are ON;

e) said first switch is turned ON by an approaching vehicle;

f) said second switch is turned OFF during daytime;

g) a post; and

h) said sign panel and said light source are secured to said post.

37. An illuminated sign, comprising:

a) a sign panel;

b) a light source disposed to illuminate said sign panel;

c) a power source operably connected to said light source;

d) first and second switches connected in series between said power source and said light source such that said light source is activated only when said first and second switches are ON;

e) said first switch is turned ON by an approaching vehicle;

f) said second switch is turned OFF during daytime; and

g) said power source including an underground enclosure.

38. An illuminated sign, comprising:

a) a sign panel;

b) a light source disposed to illuminate said sign panel;

c) a power source operably connected to said light source;

d) first and second switches connected in series between said power source and said light source such that said light source is activated only when said first and second switches are ON;

e) said first switch is turned ON by an approaching vehicle;

f) said second switch is turned OFF during daytime; and

g) said power source including a solar panel.