Method and apparatus for upconverting and filtering an information signal utilizing a vibrating micromechanical device

• US 6,424,074 B2
• Filed: 04/20/2001
• Issued: 07/23/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 01/14/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Board of Regents of the University of Michigan (University of Michigan)
• Original Assignee: Board of Regents of the University of Michigan (University of Michigan)
• Inventors: Nguyen, Clark T.-C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dougherty, Thomas M.
• Application Number:
  US09/839,102
• Publication Number:
  US 20010033121A1
• Time in Patent Office: 459 Days
• Field of Search: 310/309, 333/186, 333/197, 331/154, 331/155, 331/116.M, 331/177.V, 455/323
• US Class Current: 310/309
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2059/0072 with stoppers or protrusions for maintaining a gap, reducing the contact area or for preventing stiction between the movable and the fixed electrode in the attracted position
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 59/0009 making use of micromechanics
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 2009/02511 Vertical, i.e. perpendicular to the substrate plane
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 2009/02519 Torsional
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 2009/02527 Combined
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 3/0078 involving adjustment of the transducing gap
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 9/02409 by application of a DC-bias voltage H03H9/02417 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 9/24 Constructional features of resonators of material which is not piezoelectric, electrostrictive, or magnetostrictive
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 9/2452 Free-free beam resonators
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 9/462 Microelectro-mechanical filters
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 9/465 in combination with other electronic elements
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 9/505 for microelectro-mechanical filters

Abstract

Several MEMS-based architectures which utilize vibrating micromechanical resonators in circuits to implement filtering, mixing, frequency reference and amplifying functions are provided. A method and apparatus are provided for upconverting and filtering an information signal utilizing a vibrating micromechanical device based on an AC signal having a desired frequency. One of the primary benefits of the use of such architectures is a savings in power consumption by trading power for high selectivity (i.e., high Q). Consequently, the present invention relies on the use of a large number of micromechanical links in SSI networks to implement signal processing functions with basically zero DC power consumption.

Claims

1. A method for upconverting and filtering an information signal having a frequency, the method comprising:

providing a micromechanical device having a first port for receiving the information signal, a second port for receiving an AC signal having a desired frequency and an output port; and

vibrating the micromechanical device so that the micromechanical device translates the frequency of the information signal upward based on the desired frequency and filters the information signal.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising isolating the first port from the second port.

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising isolating each of the ports from each of the other ports.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the desired frequency is more than 300 MHz.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the micromechanical device is vibrated to also add gain to the information signal.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the device is switchable and tunable.

7. A micromechanical up-converting mixer-filter apparatus for upconverting and filtering an information signal having a frequency, the apparatus comprising:

a mixing micromechanical transducer having a first port for receiving the information signal, a second port for receiving an AC signal having a desired frequency and an output port; and

a micromechanical resonator coupled to the transducer wherein the apparatus translates the frequency of the information signal upwards based on the desired frequency and filters the information signal.

8. The apparatus as claimed in claim 7 wherein the apparatus also adds gain to the information signal.

9. The apparatus as claimed in claim 7 wherein the transducer and the resonator are intercoupled by a non-conductive part to isolate the first and second ports.

10. The apparatus as claimed in claim 7 further comprising means for isolating each of the ports from each of the other ports.

11. The apparatus as claimed in claim 7 wherein the resonator is switchable and tunable.

12. The apparatus as claimed in claim 7 wherein the apparatus is a single-sideband (SSB) upconverter.

13. The apparatus as claimed in claim 7 wherein the apparatus is an RF micromechanical upconverting mixer-filter apparatus.