Capacitor discharging circuit

• US 6,424,125 B1
• Filed: 10/11/2001
• Issued: 07/23/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 10/11/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: AND Yet, Inc.
• Original Assignee: AND Yet, Inc.
• Inventors: Graham, Martin H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tso, Edward H.
• Application Number:
  US09/975,888
• Time in Patent Office: 285 Days
• Field of Search: 320/127, 320/128, 320/135, 320/166, 320/167
• US Class Current: 320/166
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 3/14 responsive to occurrence of voltage on parts normally at earth potential monitoring earth connection H02H5/105
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/126 using passive filters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/322 Means for rapidly discharging a capacitor of the converter for protecting electrical components or for preventing electrical shock

Abstract

A capacitor discharging circuit for discharging a potential on a capacitor when the capacitor is decoupled from an AC source. This circuit is particularly useful where the capacitor is unplugged from an ordinary AC power socket.

Claims

1. An electrical circuit for discharging a first capacitor when the first capacitor is disconnected from an AC source comprising:

an attenuation circuit for providing attenuation to an AC signal and substantially less attenuation to a DC signal, the attenuation circuit being coupled to the first capacitor; and

a discharging circuit for discharging the first capacitor in response to the DC signal from the attenuation circuit.

2. The electrical circuit defined by claim 1 wherein the discharging circuit discharges the first capacitor when the DC signal reaches or exceed a positive or negative predetermined voltage.

3. The electrical circuit defined by claim 1 wherein the attenuation circuit comprises a first resistor and a second capacitor.

4. The electrical circuit defined by claim 1, 2 or 3 wherein the discharging circuit comprises a Diac coupled between the attenuation circuit and a control line of a triac and a second resistor coupled in series with the triac and first capacitor.

5. The electrical circuit defined by claim 1, 2 or 3 wherein the discharging circuit includes two pairs of transistors each in a Darlington configuration.

6. An apparatus for removing high frequency signals from an AC power line comprising:

a first capacitor for coupling across the AC power line;

an attenuation circuit for providing attenuation to an AC signal and substantial less attenuation to a DC signal, the attenuation circuit being coupled to the first capacitor; and

a discharging circuit for discharging the first capacitor in response to the DC signal from the attenuation circuit.

7. The apparatus defined by claim 6 wherein the discharging circuit discharges the first capacitor when the DC signal reaches or exceed a positive or negative predetermined voltage.

8. The apparatus defined by claim 6 wherein the attenuation circuit comprises a first resistor and a second capacitor.

9. The apparatus defined by claim 6, 7, or 8 wherein the discharging circuit comprises a Diac coupled between the attenuation circuit and a control line of a triac and a second resistor coupled in series with the triac and first capacitor.

10. The apparatus defined by claim 6, 7 or 8 wherein the discharging circuit includes two pairs of transistors each in a Darlington configuration.

11. An electrical circuit for discharging a first capacitor comprising:

a resistor and a second capacitor coupled to the first capacitor;

a Diac coupled to a common junction between the first resistor and the second capacitor;

a triac having a control lead coupled to the diodes;

a second resistor coupled to the triac and first capacitor so as to discharge the first capacitor when the triac conducts, the triac conducting when the first capacitor is disconnected from an AC source.

12. A method for discharging a capacitor when the capacitor is disconnected from an AC power source comprising:

sensing the DC potential on the capacitor, and

activating a discharge circuit when the DC potential exceeds a predetermined value.