Power amplifier system having amplifier failure compensation

• US 6,424,216 B2
• Filed: 12/23/2000
• Issued: 07/23/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 08/19/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: GatesAir Incorporated (Groupe Sipromad SA)
• Original Assignee: Harris Corporation (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Inventors: Mu, Zhiqun, Borodulin, Dmitiry
• Primary Examiner(s): Pascal, Robert
• Assistant Examiner(s): Choe, Henry
• Application Number:
  US09/747,556
• Publication Number:
  US 20010003434A1
• Time in Patent Office: 577 Days
• Field of Search: 330/51, 330/124.D, 330/207.P, 330/298, 455/117
• US Class Current: 330/207.00P
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/52 Circuit arrangements for protecting such amplifiers monitoring arrangements G01R31/28; increasing reliability in communication systems, e.g. using redundancy H04B1/74
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/604 using FET's
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/68 Combinations of amplifiers, e.g. multi-channel amplifiers for stereophonics power amplifiers using a combination of several semiconductor amplifiers H03F3/211; combinations of amplifiers using coupling networks with distributed constants H03F3/602
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/3042 in modulators, frequency-changers, transmitters or power amplifiers transmission power control in bidirectional transmission systems H04W52/04

Abstract

In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, a power amplifier system is provided for amplifying an RF input signal. The system includes a signal modulator that receives and modifies an input signal and provides therefrom a modified input signal. The system further includes a plurality of M sub-power amplifiers connected together in parallel with each receiving and amplifying a portion of the modified input signal. A combiner combines the amplified portions to provide a combined output signal. A power detector receives the combined output signal and provides therefrom an average output power signal representative of the average output power thereof. A controller monitors the operation of the M sub-power amplifiers to determine if any have failed and adjusts the magnitude of the output power signal to compensate for any failure. The controller controls the modulator in accordance with a function of the magnitude of the output power signal.

Claims

1. A power amplifier system for use in amplifying an RF input signal comprising:

a signal modulator that receives and modifies said input signal and provides therefrom a modified input signal;

M sub-power amplifiers connected together in parallel with each receiving and amplifying a portion of said modified input signal;

a combiner that combines said amplified portions of said modified input signal to provide a combined output signal;

a power detector that receives said combined output signal and provides therefrom an average output power signal representative of the average output power thereof;

a controller that monitors the operation of said M sub-amplifiers to determine if any have failed and adjusts the magnitude of said output power signal to compensate for any such failure and wherein said controller controls said modulator in accordance with a function of the magnitude of said output power signal.

2. A system as set forth in claim 1 wherein the number of sub-power amplifiers that have failed is K.

3. A system as set forth in claim 2 wherein the magnitude of the average output power signal is adjusted as a function of the number K.

4. A system as set forth in claim 2 wherein the average output power signal is adjusted by multiplying it by the factor ${\left[\frac{M}{M-K}\right]}^2.$

5. A system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said controller determines that a said sub-amplifier has failed when the magnitude of any current flowing therein is less than a threshold level.

6. A system as set forth in claim 5 wherein the number of sub-amplifiers that have failed is K.

7. A system as set forth in claim 6 wherein the average output power signal is adjusted as a function of the number K.

8. A system as set forth in claim 6 wherein the average output power signal is adjusted by multiplying it by the factor of ${\left[\frac{M}{M-K}\right]}^2.$

9. A system as set forth in claim 5 wherein said threshold level is related to the average of the magnitudes of all currents flowing in all of the operating ones of said M sub-amplifiers.

10. A system as set forth in claim 6 wherein said controller turns the amplifier system off if K exceeds a number representing the maximum allowable number of failed sub-amplifiers.

11. A system as set forth in claim 6 wherein said threshold level is related to the average of the magnitudes of all currents flowing in all of the operating ones of said M sub-amplifiers.

12. A system as set forth in claim 10 wherein the average output power signal is adjusted as a function of the number K.

13. A system as set forth in claim 12 wherein said the average output power signal is adjusted by multiplying it by the factor of ${\left[\frac{M}{M-K}\right]}^2.$