Lot signalling device

• US 6,426,698 B1
• Filed: 05/19/2000
• Issued: 07/30/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 05/19/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: NXP USA, Inc. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Hiatt, Mark, Frisa, Larry Edward, Haris, Clinton
• Primary Examiner(s): Crosland, Donnie L.
• Application Number:
  US09/573,949
• Time in Patent Office: 802 Days
• Field of Search: 340/539, 340/825.49, 340/825.69, 340/825.72, 438/5, 438/14
• US Class Current: 340/539.13
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/1427 with transmitter-receiver for distance detection
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/0216 Alarm cancellation after generation
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/0227 System arrangements with a plurality of child units

Abstract

An apparatus related to a lot signalling device used to find misplaced lots. A remote control signalling device comprises a receiver section (5) for receiving an RF-command including a unique address of at least one of said plurality of remote control signalling devices (3) from a central control unit (1), an address memory (6) for storing the address of said remote control signalling device, an output section (7) for signalling an alarm upon receiving the RF-command, if said address included in the RF-command matches the stored address in said address memory (6). A method for processing items at different process stages comprises the steps of: transmitting RF-commands including a unique address of at least one of said plurality of remote control signalling devices by a central control unit (1), signalling an alarm by said remote control signalling device (3) upon reception of an RF-command from said central control unit (1).

Claims

1. A method for processing items at different process stages, comprising the steps of loading said items into one of a plurality of lot boxes, transporting said one of the plurality of lot boxes from a first to a second of said process stages, and unloading said one of the plurality of lot boxes at said second process stage, wherein each of said plurality of lot boxes is furnished with one of a remote control signalling device from a plurality of remote control signaling devices,

said method further comprising the steps of:

transmitting RF-commands including a unique address of at least one of said plurality of remote control signalling devices by a central control unit to program said one of the plurality of lot boxes to detect a predetermined point in time, and

upon detecting the predetermined point in time, signalling an alarm by said remote control signalling device corresponding to the unique address.

2. The method of claim 1,

wherein the items comprise semiconductor wafers and said lot box is a front open unified pod (FOUP).

3. A remote control signalling device being attachable to a lot box, comprising:

a receiver section for receiving an RF-command from a control unit, the RF command including a unique address assigned to the remote control signalling device, the RF-command programming the remote control signaling device to detect occurrence of a predetermined manufacturing event for product associated with the lot box;

an address memory for storing the address of said remote control signalling device; and

an output section for signalling an alarm upon receiving the RF-command, if said address included in the RF-command matches the stored address in said address memory.

4. The remote control signalling device as set forth in claim 3, comprising a beeper so as to signal an audible alarm.

5. The remote control signalling device as set forth in claim 3, comprising a flash light so as to signal a visible alarm.

6. The remote control signalling device as set forth in claim 3, comprising a beeper and a flash light so as to signal an audible and a visible alarm.

7. The remote control signalling device as set forth in claim 3, comprising:

a localisation section for determining a current co-ordinate of the lot box in a reference system and

a transmitter section for transmitting said co-ordinate to the control unit.

8. A clean room having different process stages for processing items, comprising a plurality of lot boxes for transporting said items between said different process stages, wherein each of said lot boxes is equipped with a remote control signalling device,

said clean room comprising a central control unit for transmitting RF-commands including a unique address of at least one of said plurality of remote control signalling devices so as to program the at least one of said plurality of remote control signaling devices to signal an alarm by the addressed remote control signalling device upon determining a lapse of time between two processing steps required for processing the items.

9. The clean room as set forth in claim 8,

further comprising a reference system in which a lot box is unambiguously locatable.

10. The clean room as set forth in claim 9,

wherein said reference system is a factory based reference system and includes a single co-ordinate representing the position of a lot box in a process line.

11. The clean room as set forth in claim 9,

wherein said reference system is a factory based reference system and includes two coordinates representing the position of a lot box in a plane.