Requalification controller for durables

• US 6,427,090 B1
• Filed: 08/18/1999
• Issued: 07/30/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 08/18/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: GlobalFoundries, Inc.
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Thomas, Alan C., Pelella, Anne Marie, Hartswick, Perry G., Federico, John T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Picard, Leo
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bahta, Kidest
• Application Number:
  US09/376,943
• Time in Patent Office: 1,077 Days
• Field of Search: 700/105, 700/108, 700/109, 700/110, 700/174, 700/175, 700/169, 700/100, 700/101, 702/34, 702/82, 702/83, 702/84, 731/04
• US Class Current: 700/100
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/4187 by tool management
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/32233 Scheduling repair
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/06 Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 90/02 Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

Abstract

A system is provided for controlling the time at which a durable item, such as a reticle used in a lithography process in semiconductor manufacturing, is requalified for use. A counting device counts occurrences of predefined events, such as the number of jobs in which the reticle is used or the number of times it is placed in a lithography tool. The reticle is not removed from use until a limiting number of jobs or tool placements is reached, or the reticle is needed for processing the requalification job. The system also includes a requalification device for the durable item.

Claims

1. A system for controlling a time at which a durable item used in a manufacturing process, the utility of which expires after a first predetermined number of first events, is requalified for use, said system comprising:

a first counter for counting occurrences of said first events to provide a first counter count;

a device for determining if said first counter count exceeds a warning level;

a device for determining if said first counter count is less than a limit level;

a device for initiating a preparatory requalification activity while the durable item is still in use; and

a requalification device for initiating requalification of said durable item whereby a time to complete the preparatory requalification activity is deducted from a total time the durable item is unavailable for use during requalification.

2. The system as defined in claim 1 also including:

apparatus for using said durable item in said manufacturing process;

apparatus for providing preparatory requalification activity materials; and

apparatus for determining if said durable item is fit for further use.

4. The system as defined in claim 1 in which said durable item also expires after a second predetermined number of second events said system also including:

a second counter for counting the occurrences of said second events to provide a second counter count;

a device for determining if said second counter count exceeds a second warning level; and

a device for determining if said second counter count is less than a second limit level;

wherein said device for initiating a preparatory requalification activity also initiates said preparatory requalification activity while the durable item is still in use and said requalification device also initiates requalification of said durable item, respectively, in accordance with said second counter count, when said second counter count exceeds the second warning level and is less than the second limit level.

5. The system as defined in claim 4 further comprising:

apparatus for using said durable item in said manufacturing process; and

apparatus for determining if said durable item is fit for further use.

6. The system as defined in claim 5 further comprising:

apparatus, responsive to a determination that said durable item is fit for use, for resetting said first counter and second counter.

3. The system as defined in claim 3 also including:

apparatus, responsive to a determination that said durable item is fit for use, for resetting said first counter.

7. A method for controlling the time of requalification for use of a durable item used in a manufacturing process, wherein the utility of the durable item expires after a first predetermined number of first events, said method comprising the steps of:

obtaining a first count of occurrences of said first events;

determining if said first count exceeds a warning level;

determining if said first count is less than a limit level;

providing a device for initiating a preparatory requalification activity while the durable item is still in use; and

providing a requalification device for initiating requalification of said durable item whereby a time to complete the preparatory requalification activity is deducted from a total time the durable item is unavailable for use during requalification.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising the steps of:

providing an apparatus for using said durable item in said manufacturing process;

providing an apparatus for providing preparatory requalification activity materials; and

determining if said durable item is fit for further use.

9. The process of claim 8, further comprising the step of providing an apparatus for resetting said first counter, said apparatus being responsive to a determination that said durable item is fit for use.

10. The process of claim 7, wherein said durable item also expires after a second predetermined number of second events, said process further comprising the steps of:

providing a second counter for counting the occurrences of said second events to provide a second count;

determining if said second count exceeds a second warning level;

determining if said second count is less than a second limit level; and

wherein said device for initiating a preparatory requalification activity also initiates said preparatory requalification activity while the durable item is still in use and said requalification device also initiates requalification of said durable item, respectively, in accordance with said second counter when said second count exceeds the second warning level and is less than the second limit level.

11. The process of claim 10, further comprising the steps of:

providing an apparatus for using said durable item in said manufacturing process; and

determining if said durable item is fit for further use.

12. The process of claim 11, further comprising the step of providing an apparatus, responsive to a determination that said durable item is fit for use, for resetting said first and second counters.

13. A computer readable storage medium having stored therein instructions for performing a method of controlling time of requalification for use of a durable item used in a manufacturing process, wherein the utility of the durable item expires after a first predetermined number of first events, as recited in claim 7.

14. A computer readable storage medium having stored therein instructions for performing a method of controlling time of requalification for use of a durable item used in a manufacturing process wherein the utility of the durable item expires after a first predetermined number of first events, as recited in claim 8.

15. A computer readable storage medium having stored therein instructions for performing a method of controlling a time at which the utility of requalification for use of a durable item used in a manufacturing process expires after a first predetermined number of first events, as recited in claim 9.

16. A computer readable storage medium having stored therein instructions for performing a method of controlling time of requalification for use of a durable item used in a manufacturing process expires after a first predetermined number of first events, as recited in claim 10.

17. A computer readable storage medium having stored therein instructions for performing a method of controlling time of requalification for use of a durable item used in a manufacturing process expires after a first predetermined number of first events, as recited in claim 11.

18. A computer readable storage medium having stored therein instructions for performing a method of controlling time for requalification for use of a durable item used in a manufacturing process expires after a first predetermined number of first events, as recited in claim 12.