Architecture for system monitoring using high-performance providers

• US 6,427,168 B1
• Filed: 07/26/1999
• Issued: 07/30/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 07/26/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: McCollum, Raymond W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Meky, Moustafa M.
• Application Number:
  US09/361,642
• Time in Patent Office: 1,100 Days
• Field of Search: 709/200, 709/201, 709/203, 709/217, 709/218, 709/219, 709/223, 709/224, 709/300
• US Class Current: 709/224
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3495 for systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/00 Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/10 in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network software deployment G06F8/60; multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/34 involving the movement of software or configuration parameters network booting or remote initial program loading [RIPL] G06F9/4416
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

A method and architecture that enables performance monitoring in a centralized information source model. A refresher is provided into which a client process such as a management application may add information objects obtained from a common information model object manager (the CIMOM 64). If the client a returned object to the refresher, this signals the CIMOM 64 that the client process wants performance monitoring. If the CIMOM 64 determines that the information comes from a high performance provider, the CIMOM 64 loads the high-performance provider into the client process space. A refresh call updates the objects via the high performance providers without needing to again contact the CIMOM 64, resulting in a highly efficient mechanism for providing information on a regular basis. Multiple providers may be in a single refresher, multiple refreshers may be used, and refreshers may be loaded within other refreshers, providing additional flexibility and ease of use to a client process. Remote objects may be put into a refresher, whereby the method and architecture use the CIMOM 64 for the remote information. Shared memory techniques may also be used for obtaining performance information.

Claims

1. A method for monitoring for system information, comprising:

receiving, at a central information mechanism, a request for system information from a client process;

obtaining, at the central information mechanism, the system information from at least one provider;

returning the system information to the client process;

receiving information indicating that the client process wants monitoring of the system information; and

loading at least one provider in a process space of the client process.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein receiving a request for system information includes receiving a call from a proxy.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein obtaining the system information from at least one provider includes determining which of a plurality of providers correspond to the request information.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein returning the system information to the client process includes returning an object thereto.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein receiving information indicating that the client process wants monitoring of the system information includes receiving a signal at the central information mechanism.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein receiving information indicating that the client process wants monitoring of the system information includes adding an object having the information associated therewith to a refresher.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein receiving information indicating that the client process wants monitoring of the system information includes receiving a signal at the central information mechanism via a call from a proxy.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein adding the object to a refresher initiates the signal.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein the proxy and the refresher comprise the same component.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein loading at least one provider in a process space of the client process includes loading a high performance provider.

11. The method of claim 1 further comprising, updating system information via the at least one provider.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein updating the system information includes receiving a call from the client process at a proxy, and communicating with the at least one provider.

13. A computer-readable medium having computer-executable instruction for performing the method of claim 1.

14. A system for providing performance information to a client process, comprising, a provider of performance information, a central information mechanism connected for communication with the provider, a proxy connected for communication with the client process and for communication with the central information mechanism to return an object having performance information therein to the client process, and a refresher associated with the proxy, the client process adding the object to the refresher, and the proxy updating the object in the refresher with performance information independent of a call to the central information mechanism.

15. The system of claim 14 wherein the proxy updates the object in the refresher in response to a request from the client process.

16. The system of claim 14 wherein the proxy updates the object in the refresher via an instance of the provider loaded in the client process space.

17. The system of claim 14 wherein the proxy updates the object in the refresher via an object in a memory location shared with a server process.

18. The system of claim 14 further comprising a second object, and wherein the proxy updates the second object via a call to the central information mechanism.

19. The system of claim 18 wherein the second object corresponds to a local provider of system information.

20. The system of claim 18 wherein the second object corresponds to a remote provider.

21. The system of claim 20 wherein the remote provider provides performance information.

22. The system of claim 14 wherein the proxy provides a signal to the central information mechanism when the object is added to the refresher, and the central information mechanism loads an instance of the provider into a process space of the client process in response to the signal.

23. The system of claim 14 wherein the proxy and the refresher comprise the same component.

24. The system of claim 14 further comprising a second refresher having at least one other object therein.

25. The system of claim 24 wherein the object in the refresher and the other object in the second refresher are updated at different rates relative to one another.

26. The system of claim 24 wherein the refresher and the second refresher are merged.

27. The system of claim 14 wherein the client process corresponds to a management application.

28. A method for providing system information including performance information to a client process, comprising, receiving a request for system information from the client process, communicating with a provider via a central information mechanism to obtain the information, returning a first object to the client process having the system information therein, receiving the first object in a refresher, and updating the first object in the refresher independent of the central information mechanism.

29. The method of claim 28 wherein updating the first object in the refresher includes receiving a call from the client process.

30. The method of claim 28 further comprising, loading an instance of the provider in a client process space, and wherein updating the first object in the refresher includes communicating with the instance.

31. The method of claim 28 wherein updating the first object in the refresher includes signaling a server process to update information in a shared memory location.

32. The method of claim 31 wherein signaling a server process to update information in a shared memory location includes providing an event associated with the refresher, signaling an event associated with the server process, and blocking until the event associated with the server process signals the event associated with the refresher.

33. The method of claim 32 further comprising reading the information in the shared memory location when the server process signals the event associated with the refresher.

34. The method of claim 28 further comprising, receiving a second object in the refresher, and updating the second object.

35. The method of claim 34 wherein the second object has a high-performance provider associated therewith in the client process space.

36. The method of claim 34 wherein updating the second object includes communicating with the central information mechanism.

37. The method of claim 36 wherein the central information mechanism provides an updated second information object.

38. The method of claim 36 wherein the central information mechanism provides an updated second information object via communication with a provider over a network connection.

39. The method of claim 28 further comprising, receiving a second refresher in the refresher, and updating a second object set in the refresher.

40. The method of claim 28 wherein updating the first object in the refresher includes signaling a server process via interlocked events to update information in a shared memory location.

41. A computer-readable medium having computer-executable instruction for performing the method of claim 28.