Cutting blade for vegetation trimming device

• US 6,427,341 B1
• Filed: 09/11/1997
• Issued: 08/06/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 12/10/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Anthony L. Lee
• Original Assignee: Anthony L. Lee
• Inventors: Lee, Anthony L.
• Primary Examiner(s): ASHLEY, BOYER DOLINGER
• Application Number:
  US08/928,045
• Time in Patent Office: 1,790 Days
• Field of Search: 302/76, 303/47, 303/46, 303/53, 303/49--51, 303/55--57, 302/64, 302/16, 56/127, 56/175, 562/95, 428/398, 428/400, D 8/8
• US Class Current: 30/347
• CPC Class Codes: A01D 34/4168 Constructional details of the flexible lines
• CPC Class Codes: A01D 34/73 Cutting apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2973 Particular cross section
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2978 Surface characteristic

Abstract

A cutting attachment for use with a vegetation cutting device. The cutting attachment has a body with a generally planar coupling portion and a central axis of rotation. In one embodiment, the body further includes a conical central wall portion extending radially outwardly and in a first direction from the coupling portion and the axis and a circular outer wall portion adjoining the central wall portion and extending generally radially outwardly therefrom. The central wall portion defines a conically-shaped self-cleaning inner cavity disposed symmetrically about the axis. The outer wall portion has a generally smooth outer surface which serves as a skid plate. An outer self-cleaning cavity is formed by an outer surface of the central wall portion and an inner surface of the outer wall portion. A coupling assembly, which can include an adapter having first and second clamping elements, is carried by the coupling portion for coupling the body to the cutting device to cause rotation about the axis. A plurality of spaced apart radially extending cutting elements, in the form of cutting blades and/or cutting strings, are carried by the body. Cutting blades are provided with aerodynamic configurations, serrated edges, inner and outer cutting edges and arms for securing the blades to the cutting attachment which permit longitudinal movement of the cutting blade with respect to the cutting attachment. Cutting strings are provided with inner and outer cutting portions, grooves for reducing fraying and a spiraled configuration.

Claims

1. A cutting blade for use on a hub mounted on a hand held cutting device for rotation about an axis of rotation, the cutting blade comprising an elongate planar body of a plastic material having first and second opposite side portions extending between proximal and distal extremities, the elongate body having a centerline extending between the proximal and distal extremities midway between the side portions, means carried by the proximal extremity of the elongate body adapted to secure the body to the hub, the elongate body having spaced-apart upper and lower surfaces extending between the side portions and a thickness measured between the upper and lower surfaces, at least one of the side portions in cross section having a decreasing thickness in a direction away from the centerline to provide at least one inclined surface terminating in a cutting edge extending along at least a portion of the side portion, at least one of the upper and lower surfaces decreasing in thickness behind the side portion and toward the centerline to form an indentation extending along the at least one of the upper and lower surfaces between the side portion and the centerline, the indentation having a depth that is greater than 30% of the thickness of the elongate body so as the plastic material of the body wears past the side portion the indentation forms a new cutting edge to extend the cutting life of the cutting blade.

2. A cutting blade as in claim 1 wherein the indentation is generally vee-shaped in cross section.

3. A cutting blade as in claim 1 wherein the indentation is generally U-shaped in cross section.

4. A cutting blade as in claim 1 wherein the indentation extends in a direction parallel to the cutting edge.

5. A cutting blade as in claim 1 wherein the body is provided with at least one reinforcing portion extending across the indentation for reinforcing the cutting blade during use.

6. A cutting blade as in claim 1 wherein said at least one inclined surface has longitudinally spaced-apart recessed undulations therein to form sharp teeth along the side portion.

7. A cutting blade as in claim 1 wherein said means includes a bore extending perpendicularly of the upper and lower surfaces which is generally oblong in cross-sectional shape for permitting longitudinal movement of the cutting blade with respect to the hub.

8. A cutting blade as in claim 1 wherein the cutting edge is in the form of a knife edge.

9. A cutting blade as in claim 1 wherein the cutting edge has a width measured in a direction parallel to the upper and lower surfaces and wherein the indentation has a width measured at said at least one of the upper and lower surfaces which is not greater than three times the width of the cutting edge.

10. A cutting blade as in claim 1 wherein said at least one of the upper and lower surfaces is formed with a plurality of longitudinally-extending spaced-apart indentations between the side portion and the centerline for permitting the formation of a plurality of new cutting edges for extending the cutting life of the cutting blade.

11. A cutting blade as in claim 10 wherein the indentations are formed in both of the upper and lower surfaces.

12. A cutting blade as in claim 1 wherein each of the first and second side portions has a decreasing thickness in a direction away from the centerline to provide at least one inclined surface terminating in a cutting edge extending between the proximal and distal extremities.

13. A cutting blade as in claim 12 wherein the cutting edges have proximal, intermediate and distal portions and wherein the inclined surfaces in the intermediate portions are formed with a lesser inclined angle than the inclined surfaces in the proximal and distal portions.

14. A cutting blade for use on a hand held cutting device having a hub, the cutting blade comprising an elongate body of a plastic material having proximal and distal extremities and having upper and lower surfaces and first and second adjoining side portions extending between the proximal and distal extremities, the elongate body having a centerline extending between the proximal and distal extremities midway between the side portions and a thickness measured between the upper and lower surfaces, means carried by the proximal extremity of the elongate body adapted to secure the elongate body to the hub to permit swingable movement of the cutting blade relative to the hub, at least one of the first and second side portions in cross section having a decreasing thickness in a direction away from the centerline to provide at least one inclined surface terminating in a cutting edge extending between the proximal and distal extremities, the cutting edge having a width measured in a direction parallel to the upper and lower surfaces, at least one of the upper and lower surfaces decreasing in thickness behind the side portion and toward the centerline to form an indentation extending along the at least one of the upper and lower surfaces between the side portion and the centerline, the indentation having a depth that is greater than 30% of the thickness of the elongate body and a width measured at the at least one of the upper and lower surfaces that is not greater than three times the width of the cutting edge so that as the cutting edge wears away the indentation causes an additional cutting edge to form to extend the cutting life of the cutting blade.

15. A cutting blade as in claim 14 wherein both of the upper and lower surfaces are provided with said indentations extending along aid surfaces.

16. A cutting blade as in claim 15 wherein the indentation extends along said at least one of the upper and lower surfaces off center the centerline.

17. A cutting assembly for use on a hand held trimming device comprising a circular hub adapted to mount on the device for high-speed rotation about an axis of rotation and having an outer periphery, a plurality of cutting blades and means for swingably mounting the cutting blades on the outer periphery of the hub for swinging movement to permit movement of the cutting blades between cutting positions and out of cutting positions, each of the cutting blades being formed from an elongate body of a plastic material having proximal and distal extremities and having upper and lower surfaces and first and second adjoining side portions extending between the proximal and distal extremities, the elongate body having a centerline extending between the proximal and distal extremities midway between the side portions, at least one of the first and second side portions in cross section having a decreasing thickness in a direction away from the centerline to provide at least one inclined surface terminating in a cutting edge extending between the proximal and distal extremities, the cutting edge having a width measured in a direction parallel to the upper and lower surfaces, at least one of the upper and lower surfaces decreasing in thickness behind the side portion and toward the centerline to form an indentation extending along the at least one of the upper and lower surfaces between the centerline and the side portion, the indentation having a width measured at said surface that is not greater than three times the width of the cutting edge so as the side portion wears away the indentation causes a new cutting edge to form along the indentation to extend the cutting life of the cutting blade.

18. A cutting blade as in claim 17 wherein the elongate body has a thickness measured between the upper and lower surfaces and wherein the indentation has a depth that is greater than 30% of the thickness of the elongate body.

19. A cutting blade for use on a hub mounted on a hand held cutting device for rotation about an axis of rotation, the cutting blade comprising an elongate planar body of a plastic material having proximal and distal extremities and spaced-apart upper and lower surfaces extending between the proximal and distal extremities, the elongate body having a thickness measured between the upper and lower surfaces, means carried by the proximal extremity of the elongate body adapted to secure the body to the hub, the distal extremity having a center and a periphery, at least a portion of periphery in cross section having a decreasing thickness in a direction away from the center to provide at least one inclined surface terminating in a cutting edge extending along the portion of the periphery, at least one of the upper and lower surfaces decreasing in thickness behind the portion of the periphery and toward the center to form an indentation extending along the at least one of the upper and lower surfaces between the portion of the periphery and the center, the indentation having a depth that is greater than 30% of the thickness of the elongate body so as the plastic material of the body wears past the portion of the periphery the indentation forms a new cutting edge to extend the cutting life of the cutting blade.

20. A cutting blade as in claim 19 wherein the indentation extends generally diagonally of the periphery.

21. A cutting blade as in claim 19 wherein said at least one of the upper and lower surfaces is formed with a plurality of longitudinally-extending spaced-apart indentations between the portion of the periphery and the center for permitting the formation of a plurality of new cutting edges for extending the cutting life of the cutting blade.

22. A cutting blade as in claim 19 wherein said at least one inclined surface has longitudinally spaced-apart recessed undulations therein to form sharp teeth along the portion of the periphery.