Saw blade tooth form and method therefor

• US 6,427,573 B1
• Filed: 09/26/1997
• Issued: 08/06/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 08/19/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Black & Decker Incorporated (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Black & Decker Incorporated (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Inventors: Parker, George F., Carlsen, Daniel J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rada, Rinaldi I.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Goodman, Charles
• Application Number:
  US08/938,875
• Time in Patent Office: 1,775 Days
• Field of Search: 838/35, 838/38, 838/46, 838/48, 838/49, 838/52, 838/53, 301/663, 305/01, 305/02, 761/12
• US Class Current: 83/835
• CPC Class Codes: B23D 61/021 Types of set; Variable teeth, e.g. variable in height or gullet depth; Varying pitch; Details of gullet
• CPC Class Codes: B23D 61/04 with inserted saw teeth , i.e. the teeth being individually inserted
• CPC Class Codes: B23D 61/121 Types of set; Variable teeth, e.g. variable in height or gullet depth; Varying pitch; Details of gullet
• CPC Class Codes: B23D 61/14 with inserted saw teeth , i.e. the teeth being individually inserted
• CPC Class Codes: B23D 65/02 Making saw teeth by punching, cutting, or planing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 83/04 Processes
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 83/9319 Toothed blade or tooth therefor
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 83/9326 Plural separable sections
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 83/936 Series of allochiral teeth
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 83/9362 Teeth having transversely curved cutting edge

Abstract

A saw blade has a plurality of teeth with each tooth formed by a beveled gullet forming a trailing face, a beveled gullet forming a leading face and a planar surface forming a curved cutting face. The gullets forming the trailing face and the leading face are beveled in opposite directions. The planar surface is generally parallel to the beveled trailing face. The unique tooth profile provides a saw tooth having a positive rake angle to significantly improve the strength of the tooth. The method of manufacturing of the unique tooth profile begins by orienting a saw blade blank about three axes and performing a first grinding operation which forms every other tooth gullet and every other planar surface. The partially formed blank is then oriented about two of the three axes in an opposite direction and a second grinding operation is performed. The second grinding operation grinds the remaining gullets and planar surfaces. The unique tooth profile of the present invention is applicable to jigsaw blades, linear edge saw blades and circular saw blades as well as the various types of bi-metal saw blades.

Claims

1. A saw blade comprising:

a body; and

a plurality of teeth disposed along an edge of said body, at least one of said plurality of teeth comprising;

a first gullet beveled to form a leading face in a first direction relative to a side of the body, said first gullet on a desired first inclined angle with respect to the side of the body;

a second gullet beveled to form a trailing face in a second direction generally opposite to said first direction with respect to said side of the body, said second gullet on a desired second inclined angle with respect to the side of the body; and

a planar beveled surface disposed on said trailing face, said planar surface being generally parallel with said inclined angle of said second beveled gullet such that an intersection of the planar surface and said leading face forms a cutting edge having a positive rake angle.

2. The saw blade according to claim 1 wherein a portion of said cutting edge has a positive hook angle.

3. The saw blade according to claim 1 wherein said first beveled gullet is beveled at a compound angle relative to the side of the body.

4. The saw blade according to claim 1 wherein said first inclined angle and said second inclined angle are equal.

5. The saw blade according to claim 1 wherein, said saw blade is a bi-metal material saw blade.

6. The saw blade according to claim 5 wherein a portion of said cutting edge has a positive hook angle.

7. The saw blade according to claim 5 wherein said first beveled gullet is beveled at a compound angle relative to the side of the body.

8. The saw blade according to claim 5 wherein said first beveled gullet and said second beveled gullet are beveled at equal but opposite angles.

9. The saw blade according to claim 5, wherein said bi-metal material saw blade comprises a high hardenability material and a low hardenability material, said cutting edge being located on said high hardenability material.

10. The saw blade according to claim 1 wherein, said blade has a direction of cut for cutting an article and

said cutting edge defines a leading tip disposed towards said direction of cut and a trailing tip disposed away from said direction of cut, said leading tip contacting said article last when said saw blade is moved in said direction of cut and fed into said article.

11. The saw blade according to claim 10 wherein a portion of said cutting edge has a positive hook angle.

12. The saw blade according to claim 10 wherein said first gullet is beveled at a compound angle relative to a side of said blade.

13. The saw blade according to claim 10 wherein said first and second gullets are beveled at equal but opposite angles.

14. The saw blade according to claim 10 wherein, said blade is a bi-metal material saw blade.

15. The saw blade according to claim 14 wherein a portion of said cutting edge has a positive hook angle.

16. The saw blade according to claim 14 wherein said first gullet is beveled at a compound angle relative to a side of said blade.

17. The saw blade according to claim 14 wherein said first and second gullets are beveled at equal but opposite angles.

18. The saw blade according to claim 14, wherein said bi-metal material saw blade comprises a high hardenability material and a low hardenability material, said cutting edge being located on said high hardenability material.

19. The saw blade according to claim 1 wherein,

said first beveled gullet is beveled at a first compound angle relative to a side of said saw blade;

said second beveled gullet is beveled at a second compound angle relative to said side of said blade; and

said planar surface is angled at said second compound angle relative to said side of said blade.

20. The saw blade according to claim 19 wherein said first compound angle and said second compound angle are equal but in opposite directions.

21. The saw blade according to claim 19 wherein said saw blade is a bi-metal material saw blade.

22. The saw blade according to claim 21 wherein a portion of said cutting edge has a positive hook angle.

23. The saw blade according to claim 21 wherein said first compound angle and said second compound angle are equal but in opposite directions.

24. The saw blade according to claim 21 wherein said bi-metal material saw blade comprises a high hardenability material and a low hardenability material, said cutting edge being located on said high hardenability material.

25. A saw blade comprising:

a body; and

a plurality of inserts disposed along an edge of said body, at least one of said plurality of inserts comprising;

a leading face formed by a beveled gullet, said leading face being angled in a first direction relative to a side of said body, said first gullet on a desired first inclined angle with respect to the side of the body; and

a cutting edge formed by an intersection of said leading face and a planar surface such that the cutting edge has a positive rake angle, said planar surface being angled in a second direction relative to said side of said body, said second direction being generally opposite to said first direction relative to said side of said body.

26. The saw blade according to claim 25 wherein a portion of said cutting edge has a positive hook angle.

27. The saw blade according to claim 25 wherein said beveled gullet is beveled at a compound angle relative to the side of the body.

28. The saw blade according to claim 25 wherein adjacent inserts of said plurality of inserts have said beveled gullets beveled at equal and opposite angles.

29. A saw blade having a direction of cut for cutting an article, said saw blade comprising:

a body;

a plurality of inserts disposed along an edge of said body, at least one of said plurality of inserts comprising;

a leading face formed by a first gullet, said leading face being angled in a first direction relative to a side of the body, said first gullet on a desired first inclined angle with respect to the side of the body; and

a cutting edge formed by an intersection of said leading face and a planar surface such that said cutting edge has a positive rake angle, said planar surface being angled in a second direction, said second direction being generally opposite to said first direction with respect to said side of the body, said cutting edge defining a leading tip disposed away from said direction of cut and a trailing tip disposed toward said direction of cut, said leading tip contacting said article last when said saw blade is moved in said direction of cut and fed into said article.

30. The saw blade according to claim 29 wherein a portion of said cutting edge has a positive hook angle.

31. The saw blade according to claim 29 wherein said gullet is beveled at a compound angle relative to the side of the body.

32. The saw blade according to claim 29 wherein adjacent inserts of said plurality of inserts have said gullets beveled at equal and opposite angles.

33. A saw tooth comprising:

a first gullet beveled to form a leading face, said leading face being in a first direction relative to a side of a body, said first gullet on a desired first inclined angle with respect to the side of the body;

a second gullet beveled to form a trailing face, said trailing face being in a second direction generally opposite to said first direction with respect to said side of the body, said second gullet on a desired second inclined angle with respect to the side of the body; and

a beveled planar surface disposed on said trailing face, said planar surface being generally parallel with said inclined angle of said second beveled gullet such that an intersection of the planar surface and said leading face forms a cutting edge having a positive rake angle.

34. The saw tooth according to claim 33 wherein a portion of said cutting edge has a positive hook angle.

35. The saw tooth according to claim 33 wherein said first beveled gullet is beveled at a compound angle relative to the side of the body.

36. The saw tooth according to claim 33 wherein said first beveled gullet and said second beveled gullet are beveled at equal but opposite angles.

37. The saw tooth according to claim 33 wherein, said saw tooth is a bi-metal material saw tooth.

38. The saw tooth according to claim 37 wherein a portion of said cutting edge has a positive hook angle.

39. The saw tooth according to claim 37 wherein said first beveled gullet is beveled at a compound angle relative to said side of said body.

40. The saw tooth according to claim 37 wherein said first beveled gullet and said second beveled gullet are beveled at equal but opposite angles.

41. The saw tooth according to claim 37, wherein said bi-metal material saw tooth comprises a high hardenability material and a low hardenability material, said cutting edge being located on said high hardenability material.

42. The saw tooth according to claim 33 wherein, said saw tooth has a direction of cut for cutting an article and

said cutting edge defines a leading tip disposed towards said direction of cut and a trailing tip disposed away from said direction of cut, said leading tip contacting said article last when said saw tooth is moved in said direction of cut and fed into said article.

43. The saw tooth according to claim 42 wherein a portion of said cutting edge has a positive hook angle.

44. The saw tooth according to claim 42 wherein said first gullet is beveled at a compound angle relative to said side of said body.

45. The saw tooth according to claim 42 wherein said first and second gullets are beveled at equal but opposite angles.

46. The saw tooth according to claim 42 wherein, said saw tooth is a bi-metal material saw tooth.

47. The saw tooth according to claim 46 wherein a portion of said cutting edge has a positive hook angle.

48. The saw tooth according to claim 46 wherein said first gullet is beveled at a compound angle relative to said side of said body.

49. The saw tooth according to claim 46 wherein said first and second gullets are beveled at equal but opposite angles.

50. The saw tooth according to claim 46, wherein said bi-metal material saw tooth comprises a high hardenability material and a low hardenability material, said cutting edge being located on said high hardenability material.

51. A saw blade insert comprising:

a leading face formed, by a beveled gullet, said leading face being angled in a first direction relative to a side of said insert, said beveled gullet on a desired first inclined angle with respect to the side of the insert;

a cutting edge formed by an intersection of said leading face and a planar surface such that the cutting edge has a positive rake angle, said planar surface being angled in a second direction relative to said side of said insert, said second direction being generally opposite to said first direction relative to said side of said insert.

52. The saw blade insert according to claim 51 wherein a portion of said cutting edge has a positive hook angle.

53. The saw blade insert according to claim 51 wherein said gullet is beveled at a compound angle relative to the side of said insert.

54. A saw blade insert having a direction of cut for cutting an article, said saw blade insert comprising:

a leading face formed by a gullet, said leading face being angled in a first direction relative to a side of a body, said leading face being on a desired inclined angle with respect to the side of the body;

a cutting edge formed by an intersection of said leading face and a planar surface such that the cutting edge has a positive rake angle, said planar surface being angled in a second direction generally opposite to said first direction with respect to said side of the body, said cutting edge defining a leading tip disposed away from said direction of cut and a trailing tip disposed toward said direction of cut, said leading tip contacting said article last when said insert is moved in said direction of cut and fed into said article.

55. The saw blade insert according to claim 54 wherein a portion of said cutting edge has a positive hook angle.

56. The saw blade insert according to claim 54 wherein said gullet is beveled at a compound angle relative to said side of said body.