Inflatable curtain

• US 6,428,037 B1
• Filed: 04/20/2001
• Issued: 08/06/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 04/20/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: TRW Vehicle Safety Systems Incorporated (Zeppelin - Stiftung der Stadt Friedrichshafen)
• Original Assignee: TRW Vehicle Safety Systems Incorporated (Zeppelin - Stiftung der Stadt Friedrichshafen)
• Inventors: Nayef, Ayad G., Bakhsh, Ali Emam, Stein, Russell E.
• Primary Examiner(s): English, Peter C.
• Application Number:
  US09/839,912
• Time in Patent Office: 473 Days
• Field of Search: 280/730.2, 280/729, 280/749, 280/730.1, 280/743.1, 280/743.2
• US Class Current: 280/729
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/161 characterised by additional means for controlling deployment trajectory
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23316 Inner seams, e.g. creating separate compartments or used as tethering means
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/232 Curtain-type airbags deploying mainly in a vertical direction from their top edge
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/237 characterised by the way they are folded

Abstract

Apparatus (10) includes an inflatable protection device (14) that inflates away from a vehicle roof (18) into a position between the side structure (16) of the vehicle (12) and a vehicle occupant. The protection device (14) comprises inflatable front and rear portions (64 and 66) partially separated by a slit (80). An inflation fluid source (24) provides inflation fluid for inflating the protection device (14). A slider assembly (90) is connected to the side structure (16). A flexible elongated member (100) has a first end (102) connected to the front portion (64) at a first location (104) and an opposite second end (106) connected to the slider assembly (90). The slit (80) is positioned between the first location (104) and the slider assembly (90) when the protection device (14) is inflated. The flexible elongated member (100) extends across the slit (80) when the protection device (14) is inflated.

Claims

1. Apparatus for helping to protect an occupant of a vehicle that has a side structure and a roof, said apparatus comprising:

an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device adapted to inflate away from the vehicle roof into a position between the side structure of the vehicle and a vehicle occupant, said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device comprising an inflatable front portion and an inflatable rear portion, said front and rear portions being partially separated by a slit that extends through said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device;

an inflation fluid source that provides inflation fluid for inflating said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device;

a slider assembly adapted to be connected to the vehicle side structure; and

a flexible elongated member having a first end connected to said front portion at a first location on said front portion and an opposite second end connected to said slider assembly,

said rear portion when inflated overlying the entire slider assembly, said slit being positioned forward of said slider assembly when said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device is inflated, said flexible elongated member extending from said first location across said slit when said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device is inflated.

2. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device comprises an inflatable curtain having a stored position extending along the side structure adjacent the intersection of the side structure of the vehicle and the vehicle roof, said inflatable curtain extending along the side structure of the vehicle when said inflatable curtain is inflated.

3. Apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein said slit extends in a generally vertical direction with respect to the direction of forward travel of the vehicle when said inflatable curtain is inflated.

4. Apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein said slider assembly is connected to a C pillar of the vehicle.

5. Apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein said first location is adjacent said slit.

6. Apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein said first location is near a lower edge of said inflatable curtain.

7. Apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein said flexible elongated member is positioned between said rear portion and the vehicle side structure when said inflatable curtain is inflated.

8. Apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein said flexible elongated member comprises a tether.

9. Apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein said flexible elongated member has a length slightly greater than the distance between said first location and said slider assembly when said inflatable curtain is inflated.

10. Apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein said inflatable curtain, when inflated, has an upper edge positioned near the vehicle roof, an opposite lower edge, and front and rear edges spaced apart horizontally along said upper and lower edges, said front and rear edges extending between said upper and lower edges.

11. Apparatus as defined in claim 10, wherein said front portion is at least partially defined by said upper edge, said lower edge, said front edge and a first edge that helps to define said slit, said rear portion being at least partially defined by said upper edge, said lower edge, said rear edge, and a second edge that helps to define said slit.

12. Apparatus as defined in claim 10, wherein said slit extends from a position near said upper edge of said inflatable curtain to a position near said lower edge of said inflatable curtain.

13. Apparatus as defined in claim 12, wherein said front portion and rear portion are in fluid communication with each other.

14. Apparatus as defined in claim 10, further comprising a first passage positioned adjacent said upper edge of said inflatable curtain and a second passage positioned adjacent said lower edge of said inflatable curtain, said first and second passages providing fluid communication between said front portion and said rear portion.

15. Apparatus as defined in claim 14, wherein said flexible elongated member is rolled up around said second passage when said inflatable curtain is in said stored position.

16. Apparatus as defined in claim 10, wherein said slit extends from a position near said upper edge of said inflatable curtain, said slit extending through said lower edge of said inflatable curtain.

17. Apparatus as defined in claim 16, further comprising a passage positioned adjacent said upper edge of said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device, said passage providing fluid communication between said front portion and said rear portion.

18. Apparatus as defined in claim 16, wherein said front portion and said rear portion are placed in said stored position independently of each other.

19. Apparatus as defined in claim 18, wherein said front portion and said rear portion are rolled up into said stored position.

20. Apparatus as defined in claim 19, wherein said flexible elongated member extends from said first location along a generally straight path to an edge of said front portion, and from said edge of said front portion along a generally straight path to said slider assembly when said inflatable curtain is in said stored position.

21. Apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein said slider assembly comprises a track adapted to be connected to the vehicle side structure and an element that is slidable along the track in a direction away from the vehicle roof, said second end of said flexible elongated member being connected to said element, said flexible elongated member pulling on said element to cause said element to slide along said track in said direction away from the vehicle roof during inflation of said inflatable curtain, said slider assembly being adapted to block movement of said element in a direction opposite said direction away from the vehicle roof.

22. Apparatus as defined in claim 2, further including a fill tube having a portion located in said inflatable curtain, said inflation fluid source being in fluid communication with said fill tube, said inflation fluid source, when actuated, providing inflation fluid to said fill tube, said fill tube directing said inflation fluid into said inflatable curtain to inflate said inflatable curtain.

23. Apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein said inflatable curtain when inflated extends along the side structure of the vehicle from an A pillar to a C pillar of the vehicle.

24. Apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein said inflatable curtain, when inflated, overlies at least a portion of an A pillar, a B pillar and a C pillar of the vehicle.

25. Apparatus as defined in claim 2, further comprising a sensor for sensing a vehicle condition for which deployment of said inflatable curtain is desired, said sensor actuating said inflation fluid source to provide inflation fluid to inflate said inflatable curtain.

26. Apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein said inflation fluid source comprises an inflator that is actuatable to inflate said inflatable curtain.

27. Apparatus for helping to protect an occupant of a vehicle that has a side structure and a roof, said apparatus comprising:

an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device inflatable from a stored position to a deployed position between the side structure of the vehicle and a vehicle occupant, said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device, when inflated, having an upper edge positioned near the vehicle roof, an opposite lower edge, and inflatable front and rear portions partially defined by a slit extending from a position near said upper edge to a position near said lower edge, a lower portion of said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device extending between said front and rear portions along said lower edge;

an inflation fluid source that provides inflation fluid for inflating said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device;

a slider assembly adapted to be connected to the vehicle side structure; and

a flexible elongated member having a first end connected to said front portion at a first location on said front portion and an opposite second end connected to said slider assembly, said flexible elongated member being rolled up around said lower portion when said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device is in said stored position.

28. Apparatus as recited in claim 27, wherein said lower portion comprises an inflation fluid passage for providing fluid communication between said front and rear portions.