Power transmission assembly

• US 6,428,437 B1
• Filed: 06/09/2000
• Issued: 08/06/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 06/10/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Raphael Schlanger
• Original Assignee: Raphael Schlanger
• Inventors: Schlanger, Raphael
• Primary Examiner(s): Hannon, Thomas R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MCANULTY, TIMOTHY P
• Application Number:
  US09/590,973
• Time in Patent Office: 788 Days
• Field of Search: 474/160, 474/161, 474/162, 295/12, 295/23, 280/259, 280/260, 280/261
• US Class Current: 474/160
• CPC Class Codes: B62M 9/10 involving different-sized wheels, e.g. rear sprocket chain wheels selectively engaged by the chain, belt, or the like bicycle hubs rotatably arranged on axle B60B27/023
• CPC Class Codes: B62M 9/12 the chain, belt, or the like being laterally shiftable , e.g. using a rear derailleur

Abstract

A power transmission element including an improved drive sprocket assembly with at least one preformed sprocket and a central sprocket carrier, wherein the sprocket teeth of the sprocket extend beyond the central sprocket carrier for mating with a roller chain, and wherein the sprocket is secured to the sprocket carrier via deformation of the sprocket carrier.

Claims

1. A power transmission assembly, comprising:

a preformed first portion;

a second portion, connected to said first portion;

a first power transmission element;

wherein said first portion is connected to said second portion via deformation of said second portion,

and wherein a portion of said first portion is external to said second portion,

and wherein said external portion contacts said first power transmission element at a first mating interface for transmission of power between said first portion and said first power transmission element, and

wherein said first portion includes a configured surface, and

wherein said second portion engages said configured surface.

2. A power transmission assembly according to claim 1, including a second power transmission element, wherein said connected first and second portions contact said second power transmission element at a second mating interface for transmission of power between said connected first and second portions and said second power transmission element.

3. A power transmission assembly according to claim 2, wherein said second mating interface includes contact between said second portion and said second power transmission element.

4. A power transmission assembly according to claim 2, wherein at least one of said first mating interface and said second mating interface includes a mechanically linked blocking interface to eliminate slippage at least at one of said mating interfaces.

5. A power transmission assembly according to claim 2, wherein at least one of said first mating interface and said second mating interface includes a low-friction slipping interface, permitting relative movement in at least one direction of movement of said power transmission assembly.

6. A power transmission assembly according to claim 2, wherein at least one of said first mating interface and said second mating interface includes a frictionally coupled interface at said mating interface.

7. A power transmission assembly according to claim 2, wherein at least one of said first mating interface and said second mating interface is a sliding follower interface.

8. A power transmission assembly according to claim 2, wherein said power transmission assembly is a rotary power transmission assembly which constitutes a generally cylindrical assembly, wherein said first mating interface occurs adjacent the outside diameter of said first portion and wherein said second mating interface occurs adjacent the inside diameter of said second portion.

9. A power transmission assembly according to claim 2, including a rotational axis, wherein said power transmission assembly is a rotary power transmission assembly, including rotation about said rotational axis, and wherein said second mating interface occurs over a greater width, as measured along said rotational axis, than said first mating interface.

10. A power transmission assembly according to claim 2, wherein at least one of said first mating interface and said second mating interface is a low-friction bearing interface.

11. A power transmission assembly according to claim 2, wherein said second portion includes at least one extension and said second mating interface is external to said at least one extension.

12. A power transmission assembly according to claim 2, including at least one preformed insert, wherein said preformed insert is joined to said second portion and wherein said insert contacts at least one of said first power transmission element at said first mating interface and said second power transmission element at said second mating interface.

13. A power transmission assembly according to claim 2, wherein said second mating interface is a keyed engagement.

14. A power transmission assembly according to claim 2, wherein said first portion is isolated from said second mating interface.

15. A power transmission assembly according to claim 2, wherein said second portion includes a bearing surface for at least one of a rolling a d a sliding interface with said second power transmission element.

16. A power transmission assembly according to claim 1, wherein said first portion exhibits higher hardness than said second portion.

17. A power transmission assembly according to claim 1, including a plurality of said first portions.

18. A power transmission assembly according to claim 1, wherein said first power transmission element is a linear power transmission element.

19. A power transmission assembly according to claim 1, wherein said first portion includes a configured surface for engaged mating contact with said first power transmission element at said first mating interface.

20. A power transmission assembly according to claim 1, wherein said first portion connects to said second portion at a multiplicity of connection interfaces, including regions of separation between said first portion and said second portion between said connection interfaces.

21. A power transmission assembly according to claim 1, wherein said second portion includes a softened and malleable state and a hardened state, wherein said deformation occurs during said softened state, such that, said first portion is firmly connected to said second portion in said hardened state.

22. A power transmission assembly according to claim 21, wherein at least a portion of said first portion is secured to said second portion by hardened molding material which is integral with said second portion, including at least a portion of said hardened molding material which is formed to conform to a mold cavity.

23. A power transmission assembly according to claim 21, wherein said first portion includes at least one through opening, and wherein said hardened molding material passes through said through opening and retains said first portion.

24. A power transmission assembly according to claim 1, wherein said second portion is made of polymeric material.

25. A power transmission assembly according to claim 24, wherein said polymeric material is a matrix material which includes at least one of reinforcement fibers and reinforcement particles.

26. A power transmission assembly according to claim 1, wherein said first portion includes a configured surface, and wherein said second portion engages said configured surface for relative slippage control.

27. A power transmission assembly according to claim 1, including a rotational axis, wherein said power transmission assembly is a rotary power transmission assembly, including rotation about said rotational axis.

28. A power transmission assembly according to claim 27, including a multiplicity of said first portions, wherein said multiplicity of said first portions are axially spaced from each other along said rotational axis.

29. A power transmission assembly according to claim 28, wherein at least two of said multiplicity of first portions are fixed to a common second portion.

30. A power transmission assembly according to claim 28, wherein said second portion includes an extension to provide a surface to interact with said first power transmission element to aid in shifting said first power transmission from a first of said multiplicity of said first portions to a second of said multiplicity of said first portions.

31. A power transmission assembly according to claim 27, wherein said first portion includes sprocket teeth and said first mating interface is a sprocket-to-chain mating interface.

32. A power transmission assembly according to claim 27, wherein said first portion includes a plurality of sectors for contact at said first mating interface.

33. A power transmission assembly according to claim 32, wherein at least one of said sectors is integral with said second portion.

34. A power transmission assembly according to claim 27, wherein said first portion includes cog teeth and wherein said first mating interface includes engagement with said cog teeth.

35. A power transmission assembly according to claim 27, wherein said first mating interface is radially outboard of said second mating interface.

36. A power transmission assembly according to claim 1, including at least one hollowed-out region formed within said second portion.

37. A power transmission assembly according to claim 1, wherein said deformation occurs in a localized region of said second portion.

38. A power transmission assembly according to claim 36, wherein said deformation occurs during a softened state in said localized region to facilitate said deformation, such that, upon the subsequent hardening of said localized region, said first portion is connected to said second portion via said deformation.

39. A power transmission assembly according to claim 1, including a plurality of said first portions, wherein said first mating interface contacts each of said first portions independently.

40. A power transmission assembly according to claim 1, wherein said second portion includes at least one extension therefrom for contact with said first power transmission element.

41. A power transmission assembly according to claim 1, including at least one preformed insert joined to said second portion and at least one external auxiliary element, wherein said auxiliary element is connected to said second portion by means of said preformed insert.

42. A power transmission assembly, comprising:

a preformed first portion;

a second portion, connected to said first portion;

a first power transmission element;

wherein said first portion is connected to said second portion via deformation of said second portion,

and wherein a portion of said first portion is external to said second portion,

and wherein said external portion contacts said first power transmission element at a first mating interface for transmission of power between said first portion and said first power transmission element,

including a second power transmission element, wherein said connected first and second portions contact said second power transmission element at a second mating interface for transmission of power between said connected first and second portions and said second power transmission element, and

wherein said second mating interface includes contact between said first portion and said second power transmission element.

43. A power transmission assembly, comprising:

a preformed first portion;

a second portion, connected to said first portion;

a first power transmission element;

wherein said first portion is connected to said second portion via deformation of said second portion,

and wherein a portion of said first portion is external to said second portion,

and wherein said external portion contacts said first power transmission element at a first mating interface for transmission of power between said first portion and said first power transmission element,

including a second power transmission element, wherein said connected first and second portions contact said second power transmission element at a second mating interface for transmission of power between said connected first and second portions and said second power transmission element, wherein said second mating interface includes contact between said second portion a d said second power transmission element, and

wherein said first portion includes at least one extension to contact said second power transmission element at said second mating interface.

44. A power transmission assembly, comprising:

a preformed first portion;

a second portion, connected to said first portion;

a first power transmission element;

wherein said first portion is connected to said second portion via deformation of said second portion,

and wherein a portion of said first portion is external to said second portion,

and wherein said external portion contacts said first power transmission element at a first mating interface for transmission of power between said first portion and said first power transmission element,

including at least one preformed reinforcing element connected to second portion.

45. A power transmission assembly, comprising:

a preformed first portion;

a second portion, connected to said first portion;

a first power transmission element;

wherein said first portion is connected to said second portion via deformation of said second portion,

and wherein a portion of said first portion is external to said second portion,

and wherein said external portion contacts said first power transmission element at a first mating interface for transmission of power between said first portion and said first power transmission element,

including at least one hollowed-out region formed within said second portion, a d including at least one rib, wherein said rib spans across said hollowed-out region to provide structural support.

46. A power transmission assembly, comprising:

a preformed first portion;

a second portion, connected to said first portion;

a first power transmission element;

wherein said first portion is connected to said second portion via deformation of said second portion,

and wherein a portion of said first portion is external to said second port on,

and wherein said external portion contacts said first power transmission element at a first mating interface for transmission of power between said first portion and said first power transmission element,

including a second power transmission element, wherein said connected first and second portions contact said second power transmission element at a second mating interface for transmission of power between said connected first and second portions and said second power transmission element,

including at least one preformed insert, wherein said preformed insert is joined to said second portion and wherein said insert contacts at least one of said first power transmission element at said first mating interface and said second power transmission element at said second mating interface, wherein said insert has greater hardness than said second portion.

47. A power transmission assembly, comprising:

a preformed first portion;

a second portion, connected to said first portion;

a first power transmission element;

wherein said first portion is connected to said second portion via deformation of said second portion,

and wherein a portion of said first portion is external to said second port on,

and wherein said external portion contacts said first power transmission element at a first mating interface for transmission of power between said first portion and said first power transmission element,

including a second power transmission element, wherein said connected first and second portions contact said second power transmission element at a second mating interface for transmission of power between said connected first and second portions and said second power transmission element,

including at least one preformed insert, wherein said preformed insert is joined to said second portion and wherein said insert contacts at least one of said first power transmission element at said first mating interface and said second power transmission element at said second mating interface, wherein said insert has greater hardness than said second portion.

48. A power transmission assembly, comprising:

a preformed first portion;

a second portion, connected to said first portion;

a first power transmission element;

wherein said first portion is connected to said second portion via deformation of said second portion,

and wherein a portion of said first portion is external to said second portion,

and wherein said external portion contacts said first power transmission element at a first mating interface for transmission of power between said first portion and said first power transmission element,

wherein said deformation occurs in a localized region of said second portion, and wherein said deformation results in an overlie engagement to connect said first portion to said second portion.

49. A power transmission assembly, comprising:

a preformed first portion;

a second portion, connected to said first portion;

a first power transmission element;

wherein said first portion is connected to said second portion via deformation of said second portion,

and wherein a portion of said first portion is external to said second portion,

and wherein said external portion contacts said first power transmission element at a first mating interface for transmission of power between said first portion and said first power transmission element,

wherein said deformation occurs in a localized region of said second portion, an wherein said second portion is composed of a plurality of segments, wherein said segments are joined to each other to retain said first portion.

50. A power transmission assembly according to claim 49, wherein said deformation includes welding deformation via the intermingling of adjoining softened surfaces and said segments are joined to each other by a welded connection in at least a portion of said localized region.

51. A power transmission assembly, comprising:

a preformed first portion;

a second portion, connected to said first portion;

a first power transmission element;

wherein said first portion is connected to said second portion via deformation of said second portion,

and wherein a port on of said first portion is external to said second portion,

and wherein said external portion contacts said first power transmission element at a first mating interface for transmission of power between said first portion and said first power transmission element,

wherein said deformation occurs in a localized region of said second portion, including a deforming element to create said deformation and, wherein said deformation of said second portion includes at least one of plastic deformation and elastic deformation to connect to said first portion via said deforming element.

52. A power-transmission assembly according to claim 51, wherein said deforming element includes a configured surface, such that said configured surface creates an interlocked connection between said deforming element and said second portion.

53. A poser transmission assembly according to claim 52, wherein said deforming element is a self-tapping screw.

54. A power transmission assembly, comprising:

a preformed first portion;

a second portion, connected to said first portion;

a first power transmission element;

wherein said first portion is connected to said second portion via deformation of said second portion,

and wherein a portion of said first portion is external to said second portion,

and wherein said external portion contacts said first power transmission element at a first mating interface for transmission of power between said first portion and said first power transmission element,

wherein said deformation occurs in a localized region of said second portion, and wherein said first portion includes at least one edge and wherein said second portion includes at least one edge, and wherein said edge of said first portion is engaged with said edge of said second portion to provide interconnection between said first portion and said second portion.

55. A power transmission assembly, comprising:

a preformed first portion;

a second portion, connected to said first portion;

a first power transmission element;

wherein said first portion is connected to said second portion via deformation of said second portion,

and wherein a portion of said first portion is external to said second portion,

and wherein said external portion contacts said first power transmission element at a first mating interface for transmission of power between said first portion and said first power transmission element,

wherein said first mating interface includes contact between said first power transmission element and said second portion simultaneous to said contact between said first portion and said first power transmission element.

56. A power transmission assembly, comprising:

a preformed first portion;

a second portion, connected to said first portion;

a first power transmission element;

wherein said first portion is connected to said second portion via deformation of said second portion,

and wherein a portion of said first portion is external to said second portion,

and wherein said external portion contacts said first power transmission element at a first mating interface for transmission of power between said first portion and said first power transmission element,

including a second external power transmission element, wherein said connected first and second portions contact said second power transmission element at a second mating interface for transmission of power between said connected first and second portions an said second power transmission element, wherein said second power transmission element is removably assembled with said second portion at said second mating interface.