Safety sleeve to protect body extremities

• US 6,428,492 B2
• Filed: 06/23/1999
• Issued: 08/06/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 06/25/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Jeffrey S. Lloyd
• Original Assignee: Jeffrey S. Lloyd
• Inventors: Lloyd, Jeffrey S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Donnelly, Jerome W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): HAMILTON, LALITA M
• Application Number:
  US09/338,089
• Publication Number:
  US 20010016698A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,140 Days
• Field of Search: 602/3, 601/151-152, 661/78
• US Class Current: 602/3
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 15/004 Bandage protectors

Abstract

A method to and apparatus to prevent injury and infection of a health-care recipient as a result of anticipated possible complications associated with any ones of a predetermined plurality of health-care procedures. The invention provides specific unambiguous warning indications prohibiting one or more of the aforementioned procedures on the outer surface of a physical barrier which is placed onto said health-care recipient in such a way that the indications are clearly visible. The presence of said barrier is designed to significantly interferes with any reasonable application said plurality of procedures on said recipient.

Claims

1. An apparatus to provide a barrier with warning to interfere with medical physical access required to give physical treatment to a body portion of a health-care recipient, said apparatus comprising:

a physical barrier, having an outer surface, placed to block access to said body portion; and

a warning indication visible on the outer surface for communicating the prohibition to the medical physical access subsequent to the physical barrier being placed to block access to said body portion,

wherein said warning indication comprises at least an illumination source, and

wherein said illumination source is at least one of an incandescent light bulb, a rare-gas light bulb, a glow-in-the-dark material, a chemical cold-light, and an light-emitting diode.

2. An apparatus to provide a barrier with warning to interfere with medical physical access required to give physical treatment to a body portion of a health-care recipient, said apparatus comprising:

a physical barrier, having an outer surface, placed to block access to said body portion; and

a warning indication visible on the outer surface for communicating the prohibition to the medical physical access subsequent to the physical barrier being placed to block access to said body portion,

wherein the sensor is one of a proximity sensor, a movement sensor, a temperature sensor, a pH sensor, a moisture sensor, a pressure sensor and an oxygenation sensor.

3. An apparatus to provide a barrier with warning to interfere with medical physical access required to give physical treatment to a body portion of a health-care recipient, said apparatus comprising:

a physical barrier, having an outer surface, placed to block access to said body portion; and

a warning indication visible on the outer surface for communicating the prohibition to the medical physical access subsequent to the physical barrier being placed to block access to said body portion,

wherein said barrier comprises a closeable enclosure, having an open position and a closed position,

wherein in the open position access is provided to perform said procedure, and

wherein in the closed position access is inhibited to perform said procedure, and wherein a fastener portion retains said barrier in said closed position.

4. The apparatus as in claim 3, wherein the presence of said barrier significantly interferes with and prevents any reasonable application of said procedure on said recipient.

5. The apparatus as in claim 3, wherein said barrier comprises a sleeve having openings on each end, said sleeve encircling said body portion.

6. The apparatus as in claim 3, wherein said barrier comprises a pocket having a single opening enclosing at least a portion of the body of said recipient.

7. The apparatus as in claim 6 wherein said barrier further comprises a plurality of pockets enclosing a respective plurality of body parts of said recipient.

8. The apparatus as in claim 3, wherein said barrier comprises a covering wrapped around at least one body part of said recipient.

9. The apparatus as in claim 8, wherein said barrier is additionally comprised of attachment means to attach said barrier to clothing of said recipient, wherein the attachment means is at least one of self-adhesive strips, hook and loop fasteners, buttons, zippers, hooks and eyes, ties, buckles, belts, pins, elastic bands, rubber bands, snaps, clasps, and tape fasteners.

10. The apparatus as in claim 3, wherein said barrier is further comprised of a barrier web portion and a barrier fastener portion.

11. The apparatus as in claim 10, wherein said barrier web portion is comprised of at least one of paper, cotton, cloth, gauze, silk, rubber, plastic, epoxy resin, polyolelfins, thermoplastic, polymers, and polyethelyne.

12. The apparatus as in claim 11, wherein said barrier web portion additionally comprises support structure comprising at least one of ribs, rings, stays, splints, restraints, air cushions, water cushions, aerogels, braces, and supports.

13. The apparatus as in claim 10, wherein said barrier fastener portion is comprised of at least one of self-adhesive strips, hook and loop fasteners, buttons, zippers, hooks and eyes, ties, buckles, belts, pins, string, elastic bands, rubber bands, snaps, clasps, and tape fasteners.

14. The apparatus as in claim 3, wherein said warning indication additionally comprises at least one of a graphic image, a color warning, an icon warning, a textual warning, an audible warning, and an illumination source.

15. The apparatus as in claim 5 wherein said barrier further comprises a plurality of sleeves encircling a respective plurality of body parts of said recipient.

16. The apparatus as in claim 14, wherein said warning indication comprises at least said textual warning, and wherein said textual warning is presented in a plurality of languages.

17. The apparatus as in claim 3, wherein said barrier is at least one of water-resistant, water-proof, and gas-tight.

18. The apparatus as in claim 3 wherein said barrier further comprises detection means providing means to detect if the fastener portion has been opened from said closed position.

19. The apparatus as in claim 18 further comprising a detection alarm for providing an indication of the opening of the barrier, responsive to the detection means.

20. The apparatus as in claims 18 wherein the detection means is further comprised of at least one of fragile tape, single-use stickers, color-change chemicals, phase-change chemicals, a mechanical indicator, limit switches, a position sensor, and an alarm trigger.

21. A disposable medical warning safety apparatus for use in blocking prohibited physical treatment access to a body part of a patient'"'"'s body, the apparatus comprising:

a flexible and lightweight material comprising an outer exterior surface and having a closure thereupon for securing the material around a selected body part to form a barrier to block the physical treatment of the body part, for placement in a loose fit over the body part;

wherein said outer exterior surface provides a warning, subsequent to the placement, alerting of the prohibited physical access relating to the body part for communicating a prohibition to the physical treatment of the body part;

wherein said material forms a barrier to block an injection to the body part, and

wherein said warning communicates a prohibition against injection.

22. A disposable medical warning safety apparatus for use in blocking prohibited physical treatment access to a body part of a patient'"'"'s body, the apparatus comprising:

a flexible and lightweight material comprising an outer exterior surface and having a closure thereupon for securing the material around a selected body part to form a barrier to block the physical treatment of the body part, for placement in a loose fit over the body part;

wherein said material forms a barrier to block application of pressure to the body part, and

wherein said warning communicates a prohibition against application of pressure.

23. A medical warning safety shield for placement over a body part of a person to form a barrier and to alert and physically preclude prohibited physical treatment to the body part by another person subsequent to the placement of the shield to form the barrier, the shield comprising:

a lightweight material having an outer surface;

closure means for providing a loose fitting and non-binding closing and holding the material to form a shield to physically preclude the physical treatment to the body part; and

warning means to alert said another person against physical treatment to the body part,

wherein the warning means is comprised of an audible warning activated responsive to any attempt to provide the prohibited physical treatment.

24. An apparatus to provide a barrier with warning to interfere with medical physical access required to give physical treatment to a body portion of a health-care recipient, said apparatus comprising:

a physical barrier, having an outer surface, placed to block access to said body portion; and

a warning indication visible on the outer surface for communicating the prohibition to the medical physical access subsequent to the physical barrier being placed to block access to said body portion, further comprising a sensor associated with the barrier,

wherein said warning indication additionally comprises an alarm output, which is triggered responsive to the sensor.

25. The apparatus as in claim 24, wherein the alarm is audible.

26. The apparatus as in claim 24, wherein the alarm output is one of at least one of a light source, an audible output, and a printout.