Ni-Ti-Nb alloy processing method and articles formed from the alloy

• US 6,428,634 B1
• Filed: 04/24/1997
• Issued: 08/06/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ormco Corporation (Envista Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Ormco Corporation (Envista Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Besselink, Petrus A., Sachdeva, Rohit C. L.
• Primary Examiner(s): SHEEHAN, JOHN P
• Application Number:
  US08/839,965
• Time in Patent Office: 1,930 Days
• Field of Search: 148/402, 148/421, 148/426, 420/902, 420/441, 420/417
• US Class Current: 148/421
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 5/42 Files for root canals; Handgrips or guiding means therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 2400/16 Materials with shape-memory or superelastic properties
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 31/022 Metals or alloys
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 31/14 Materials characterised by their function or physical properties , e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
• CPC Class Codes: C22C 19/03 based on nickel
• CPC Class Codes: C22F 1/006 Resulting in heat recoverable alloys with a memory effect
• CPC Class Codes: C22F 1/10 of nickel or cobalt or alloys based thereon
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 420/902 Superplastic

Abstract

A method of processing a Ni—Ti—Nb based alloy which contains from about 4 to about 14 atomic percent Nb and in which the ratio of atomic percent Ni to atomic percent Ti is from about 3.8 to 1.2, comprising working the alloy sufficient to impart a textured structure to the alloy, at a temperature below the recrystallisation temperature of the alloy. Preferably, the alloy is worked at least 10%, by a technique such as rolling or drawing, or another technique which produces a similar crystal structure. The alloy has increased stiffness compared with Ni—Ti binary alloys with superelastic properties.

Claims

1. An article made from a Ni—

Ti—

Nb based alloy, said article selected from the group consisting of a component of an eyeglass frame, an orthodontic wire, a catheter, a catheter guidewire, an instrument for use in dentistry, and an instrument for use in surgery;

said Ni—

Ti—

Nb alloy exhibiting superelastic properties, including a loading plateau stress on loading at 25°

C. of at least about 600 MPa, and comprising about 9% atomic Nb, and wherein the ratio of atomic % Ni to atomic % Ti is in the range of about 0.8 to 1.2.

3. An article according to claim 1, said alloy having a loading plateau stress of about 900 MPa.

4. An article according to claim 3, said alloy having an unloading plateau stress of about 500 MPa.

2. An article made from a Ni—

Ti—

Nb based alloy, said article selected from the group consisting of a component of an eyeglass frame, an orthodontic wire, a catheter, a catheter guidewire, a bone anchor pin, an endosseous dental implant, a vascular clip, a vascular stent, a billiary stent, a urological stent, an endodontic reamer, and an endodontic file;

said Ni—

Ti—

Nb alloy exhibiting superelastic properties, including a loading plateau stress on loading at 25°

C. of at least about 600 MPa, and comprising about 9% atomic Nb, and wherein the ratio of atomic % Ni to atomic % Ti is in the range of about 0.8 to 1.2.