Multi-hinged skate and method for construction of the same

• US 6,431,558 B1
• Filed: 11/08/1999
• Issued: 08/13/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 03/19/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Arthur G. Erdman
• Original Assignee: Arthur G. Erdman
• Inventors: Erdman, Arthur G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rice, Kenneth R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BUCHANAN, CHRISTOPHER R
• Application Number:
  US09/435,972
• Time in Patent Office: 1,009 Days
• Field of Search: 280/11.19, 280/11.215, 280/11.216, 280/11.221, 280/11.224, 280/11.231, 280/11.15, 280/11.36, 280/809, 280/841, 361/09, 361/15, 361/182, 361/184, 361/187, 361/188, 361/189
• US Class Current: 280/11.19
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 5/1608 size adjustable skates with special foot-plates for the boot divided into two parts permitting adjustment to the size of the foot A63C1/26
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 5/1691 characterised by the higher part of the upper, e.g. surrounding the ankle, by the quarter or cuff
• CPC Class Codes: A63C 17/06 single-track type
• CPC Class Codes: A63C 17/1436 contacting the ground
• CPC Class Codes: A63C 2017/1481 Leg or ankle operated

Abstract

A hinge system for pivotally coupling a skate lower portion to a skate upper cuff. The multi-hinge design incorporates a four link chain mechanism. The pivot axis defined by the four link chain can be designed to shift through a path of travel that generally coincides with the path of travel of the anatomical pivot axis defined by the user'"'"'s foot and leg. The upper cuff and boot lower portion account for two of the four links of the four link mechanism. The other two links are either rigid bars with pin connections on both the upper cuff and the lower portion, or roller links with a pin connection to the upper and a slot sliding surface on the lower portion. A slider link can be substituted for the roller and a slide surface can be substituted for the slot.

Claims

1. A boot for a skate, the boot comprising:

a lower portion that is capable of receiving a wearer'"'"'s foot;

an upper portion that is capable of extending at least partially around a wearer'"'"'s calf, wherein the upper portion is separate from the lower portion; and

a linkage assembly comprising a linkage on both sides of the boot, wherein each linkage comprises;

a first link bar having a first end and a second end; and

a second link bar having a first end and a second end, wherein the first ends of the first and second link bars are pivotally attached to the lower portion and wherein the second ends of the first and second link bars are pivotally attached to the upper portion, wherein the linkage assembly permits the upper portion to pivot with respect to the lower portion.

2. The boot of claim 1, wherein the first end of the first link bars are attached forward of the first end of the second link bars.

3. The boot of claim 2, wherein the second end of the second link bars are attached forward of the second end of the first link bars.

4. The boot of claim 1, wherein the boot includes an undercarriage operably coupled to the lower portion.

5. The boot of claim 4, wherein the undercarriage includes a linearly disposed blade.

6. The boot of claim 4, wherein the undercarriage includes a set of in-line rollers.

7. The boot of claim 1, wherein a ground—

engaging brake element is operably attached to the upper portion.

8. A boot for a skate, the boot comprising:

a lower portion that is capable of receiving a wearer'"'"'s foot;

an upper portion that is capable of extending at least partially around a wearer'"'"'s calf, wherein the upper portion is separate from the lower portion;

a first linkage attached to a first side of the boot, the first linkage comprising;

a first link bar having a first end and a second end; and

a second link bar having a first end and a second end, wherein the first ends of the first and second link bars are pivotally attached to the lower portion and wherein the second ends of the first link bars are pivotally attached to the upper portion; and

a second linkage to a second side of the boot, the second linkage comprising;

a first link bar having a first end and a second end; and

a second link bar having a first end and a second end, wherein the first ends of the first and second link bars are pivotally attached to the lower portion and wherein the second ends of the first link bars are pivotally attached to the upper portion, wherein the first and second linkages permit the upper portion to pivot with respect to the lower portion.

9. The boot of claim 8, wherein the first end of the first link bars are attached forward of the first end of the second link bars.

10. The boot of claim 9, wherein the second end of the second link bars are attached forward of the second end of the first link bars.

11. The boot of claim 8, wherein the boot includes an undercarriage operably coupled to the lower portion.

12. The boot of claim 11, wherein the undercarriage includes a linearly disposed blade.

13. The boot of claim 11, wherein the undercarriage includes a set of in-line rollers.

14. The boot of claim 8, wherein the ground—

engaging brake element is operably attached to the upper portion.

15. A boot for a skate, the boot comprising:

a lower portion that is capable of receiving a wearer'"'"'s foot;

an upper portion that is capable of extending at least partially around a wearer'"'"'s calf, wherein the upper portion is separate from the lower portion;

a first linkage attached to a first side of the boot, the first linkage comprising;

a first link bar having a first end and a second end; and

a second link bar having a first end and a second end, wherein the first ends of the first and second link bars are pivotally attached to the lower portion at a first pivot point and a second pivot point, respectively, wherein the second ends of the first link bars are pivotally attached to the upper portion at a third pivot point and a fourth pivot point, respectively, and wherein a distance between the first pivot point and the third pivot point is greater than a distance between the second pivot point and the fourth pivot point; and

a second linkage attached to a second side of the boot, the second linkage comprising;

a first link bar having a first end and a second end; and

a second link bar having a first end and a second end, wherein the second link bar has a length that is greater than the first link bar, wherein the first ends of the first and second link bars are pivotally attached to the lower portion at a first pivot point and a second pivot point, respectively, wherein the second ends of the first link bars are pivotally attached to the upper portion at a third pivot point and a fourth pivot point, respectively, wherein a distance between the first pivot point and the third pivot point is greater than a distance between the second pivot point and the fourth pivot point, and wherein the first and second linkages permit the upper portion to pivot with respect to the lower portion.

16. The boot of claim 15, wherein the first end of the first link bars are attached forward of the first end of the second link bars.

17. The boot of claim 16, wherein the second end of the second link bars are attached forward of the second end of the first link bars.

18. The boot of claim 15, wherein the boot includes an undercarriage operably coupled to the lower portion.

19. The boot of claim 18, wherein the undercarriage includes a linearly disposed blade.

20. The boot of claim 18, wherein the undercarriage includes a set of in-line rollers.