Inflatable side curtain

• US 6,431,587 B1
• Filed: 11/02/1999
• Issued: 08/13/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 11/02/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: TRW Inc. (Northrop Grumman Corporation)
• Original Assignee: TRW Inc. (Northrop Grumman Corporation)
• Inventors: OʼDocherty, James K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Swann, J. J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SHRIVER II, JAMES A
• Application Number:
  US09/431,998
• Time in Patent Office: 1,015 Days
• Field of Search: 250/730.2, 250/728.1, 250/729, 250/730.1, 250/743.1
• US Class Current: 280/730.2
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23316 Inner seams, e.g. creating separate compartments or used as tethering means
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23595 Sealing
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/232 Curtain-type airbags deploying mainly in a vertical direction from their top edge

Abstract

Apparatus (10) for helping to protect an occupant of a vehicle (12) that has a side structure (16) and a roof (18) comprises an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device (14). The vehicle occupant protection device (14) is inflatable away from the vehicle roof (18) into a position between the side structure (16) of the vehicle (12) and a vehicle occupant. An inflation fluid source (24) provides inflation fluid for inflating the vehicle occupant protection device (14). The vehicle occupant protection device (14) comprises first and second gas impermeable panels (40 and 42). Stitching (44) extends into the first and second panels (40 and 42) and secures portions of the panels together. A first gas impermeable piece (70) is secured to the first panel (44) in a position overlying the stitching (44) in the first panel.

Claims

1. Apparatus for helping to protect an occupant of a vehicle that has a side structure and a roof, said apparatus comprising:

a vehicle occupant protection device that is inflatable away from the vehicle roof into a position between the side structure of the vehicle and the vehicle occupant; and

an inflation fluid source that provides inflation fluid for inflating said vehicle occupant protection device;

said vehicle occupant protection device comprising first and second gas impermeable panels, said first and second panels having aligned openings extending through said first and second panels respectively, said openings being for receiving hardware for securing said panels in the vehicle, and

a structure for reinforcing said openings in said first and second panels, said structure comprising third and fourth fabric pieces sewn to each other, said third and fourth fabric pieces having openings aligned with the openings in said first and second panels, said third and fourth fabric pieces being secured to facing internal surfaces of said first and second panels, said third and fourth fabric pieces having outwardly facing gas impermeable coatings positioned adjacent said facing internal surfaces of said first and second panels.

2. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said vehicle occupant protection device is an inflatable curtain having a stored position extending along the side structure adjacent to the roof of the vehicle, said inflatable curtain being inflated away from the vehicle roof into said position between the side structure of the vehicle and the vehicle occupant.

3. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said facing internal surfaces of said first and second panels are at least partially coated and said third and fourth fabric pieces are at least partially coated, and further including radio frequency welds securing said third and fourth fabric pieces to said respective facing internal surfaces of said first and second panels, each of said welds comprising at least a portion of said coatings on said internal panels of said first and second panels and on said third and fourth fabric pieces which are bonded together.

4. Apparatus as defined in claim 3 further comprising stitching extending into said first and second panels for securing portions of said panels together, and a first gas impermeable piece overlying said stitching in said first panel.

5. Apparatus as defined in claim 4 further including a second gas impermeable piece secured to said second panel in a position, overlying said stitching in said second panel.

6. Apparatus for helping to protect an occupant of a vehicle that has a side structure and a roof, said apparatus comprising:

a vehicle occupant protection device that is inflatable away from the vehicle roof into a position between the side structure of the vehicle and the vehicle occupant; and

an inflation fluid source that provides inflation fluid for inflating said vehicle occupant protection device;

said vehicle occupant protection device comprising first and second gas impermeable panels, stitching extending into said first and second panels for securing portions of said panels together, and a first gas impermeable piece secured to said first panel in a position overlying said stitching in said first panel

each of said first and second panels having a periphery, said stitching extending into said first and second panels adjacent the peripheries of said first and second panels to secure the peripheries together, and said first piece comprising a folded piece having a first portion overlying the stitching in said first panel and a second portion overlying the stitching in said second panel.

7. Apparatus for helping to protect an occupant of a vehicle that has a side structure and a roof, said apparatus comprising:

an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device that is inflatable away from the vehicle roof into a position between the side structure of the vehicle and the vehicle occupant and an inflation fluid source that provides inflation fluid for inflating said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device, said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device comprising;

first and second overlying panels having a gas impermeable coating on an outer surface of said first and second panels,

stitching extending through said first and second panels and through said gas impermeable coating of said first and second panels to secure portions of said first and second panels together, said stitching having portions exposed on the outer surface of said first and second panels, and

at least one piece of material having a gas impermeable coating, said at least one piece of material being secured to at least one of said first and second panels in a position overlying said exposed portions of said stitching, said gas impermeable coating of said at least one piece of material engaging said gas impermeable coating of said at least one of said first and second panels, said gas impermeable coating of said at least one piece of material and said gas impermeable coating of said at least one of said first and second panels being melted and combined, said combined gas impermeable coatings surrounding said exposed portions of said stitching and helping to block leakage of said inflation fluid through said stitching when said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device is inflated.

8. Apparatus as defined in claim 7, wherein said at least one piece of material comprises first and second pieces of material, said first piece of material overlying said exposed portions of said stitching on said first panel, said gas impermeable coating of said first piece of material and said gas impermeable coating of said first panel being melted and combined to help block leakage of said inflation fluid through said stitching, said second piece of material overlying said exposed portions of said stitching on said second panel, said gas impermeable coating of said second piece of material and said gas impermeable coating of said second panel being melted and combined to help block leakage of said inflation fluid through said stitching.

9. Apparatus as defined in claim 7, wherein said gas impermeable coating of said at least one piece of material and said gas impermeable coating of said at least one of said first and second panels being melted and combined by radio frequency welding.

10. Apparatus as defined in claim 7 wherein each of said first and second panels has a periphery, said stitching extending through said first and second panels adjacent the peripheries of said first and second panels to secure the peripheries together, said at least one piece of material comprising a folded piece of material having a first portion overlying said exposed portions of said stitching in said first panel and a second portion overlying said exposed portions of said stitching in said second panel.

11. Apparatus as defined in claim 7, wherein said vehicle occupant protection device is an inflatable curtain having a stored position extending along the side structure adjacent to the roof of the vehicle, said inflatable curtain being inflated away from the vehicle roof into said position between the side structure of the vehicle and the vehicle occupant.

12. Apparatus as defined in claim 7 wherein each of said first and second panels has a periphery, and said stitching and said at least one piece of material are spaced apart from the peripheries of said first and second panels.

13. Apparatus as defined in claim 7 wherein said first and second panels have aligned openings extending through the first and second panels respectively, said openings being for receiving hardware for securing said panels in the vehicle.

14. Apparatus as defined in claim 13 further including a structure for reinforcing said openings in said first and second panels, said structure comprising third and fourth fabric pieces sewn to each other, said third and fourth fabric pieces having openings aligned with said openings in said first and second panels, said third and fourth pieces being secured to facing internal surfaces of said first and second panels.

15. Apparatus as defined in claim 14 wherein said facing internal surfaces of said first and second panels are at least partially coated and said third and fourth fabric pieces are at least partially coated, and further including radio frequency welds securing said third and fourth fabric pieces to said respective facing internal surfaces of said first and second panels, each of said welds comprising at least a portion of said coatings on said internal surfaces of said first and second panels and said coatings on said third and fourth fabric pieces which are bonded together.