Electrode structural body, rechargeable battery provided with said electrode structural body, and rechargeable battery
First Claim
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1. An electrode structural body comprising a plate shaped collector having opposite surfaces and an electrode material layer formed on at least one of said opposite surfaces of said collector,wherein said electrode material layer contains 35% by weight or more of a grained host matrix material of 0.5 to 60 μ
- m in average particle size, wherein said electrode material layer has a void ratio of 0.10 to 0.86, wherein said electrode material layer has a density in a range of 1.00 to 6.56 g/cm3, wherein the grained host matrix material comprises a grained material composed of one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, In, Mg, and Zn, and wherein said collector is constituted of a metallic material which is inactive in a battery reaction selected from the group consisting of Cu, Ni, Fe, Ti, and alloys of two or more of these metals.
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Abstract
An electrode structural body comprising a plate-like shaped collector having opposite surfaces and an electrode material layer formed an at least one of said opposite surfaces of said collector, wherein said electrode material layer contains 35% by weight or more of a grained host matrix material of 5 to 60 in average particle size. A rechargeable battery provided with said electrode structural body as an electrode thereof.
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Citations
95 Claims
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1. An electrode structural body comprising a plate shaped collector having opposite surfaces and an electrode material layer formed on at least one of said opposite surfaces of said collector,
wherein said electrode material layer contains 35% by weight or more of a grained host matrix material of 0.5 to 60 μ - m in average particle size,
wherein said electrode material layer has a void ratio of 0.10 to 0.86, wherein said electrode material layer has a density in a range of 1.00 to 6.56 g/cm3, wherein the grained host matrix material comprises a grained material composed of one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, In, Mg, and Zn, and wherein said collector is constituted of a metallic material which is inactive in a battery reaction selected from the group consisting of Cu, Ni, Fe, Ti, and alloys of two or more of these metals. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 80, 81, 82, 83)
- m in average particle size,
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40. A rechargeable battery comprising at least an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte in which charging and discharging are alternately operated using oxidation-reduction reaction of an active material of said anode, characterized in that said anode comprises a plate shaped collector having opposite surfaces and an electrode material layer formed on at least one of said opposite surfaces of said collector,
wherein said electrode material layer contains 35% by weight or more of a grained host matrix material of 0.5 to 60 μ - m in average particle size,
wherein said electrode material layer has a void ratio of 0.10 to 0.86, wherein said electrode material layer has a density in a range of 1.00 to 6.65 g/cm3, wherein the graned host matrix material comprises a grained material composed of one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, In, Mg, and Zn, and wherein said collector is constituted of a metallic material which is inactive in a battery reaction selected from the group consisting of Cu, Ni, Fe, Ti, and alloys of two or more of these metals. - View Dependent Claims (41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 87, 88, 89, 90)
- m in average particle size,
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84. An electrode structural body comprising a plate shaped collector having opposite surfaces and an electrode material layer formed on at least one of said opposite surfaces of said collector, wherein said electrode material layer contains 35% by weight or more of a grained host matrix material of 0.5 to 60 μ
- m in average particle size, said grained host matrix material comprising a Si powder with a purity of less than 99% which contains an impurity comprising one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Al, Ca, Cr, Fe, Mg, Mn, and Ni.
- View Dependent Claims (85, 86)
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91. A rechargeable battery comprising at least an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte in which charging and discharging are alternately operated using oxidation-reduction reaction of an active material of said anode, characterized in that said anode comprises a plate shaped collector having opposite surfaces and an electrode material layer formed on at least one of said opposite surfaces of said collector, said electrode material layer containing 35% by weight or more of a grained host matrix material 0.5 to 60 μ
- m in average particle size, said grained host matrix material comprising a Si powder with a purity of less than 99% which contains an impurity comprising one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Al, Ca, Cr, Fe, Mg, Mn, and Ni.
- View Dependent Claims (92, 93)
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94. An electrode structural body comprising a plate shaped collector having opposite surfaces and an electrode material layer formed on at least one of said opposite surfaces of said collector, wherein said electrode material layer contains 35% by weight or more of a grained host matrix material of 0.5 to 60 μ
- m in average particle size and has a density in a range of 1.00 to 6.56 g/cm3, said grained host matrix material comprising a grained material composed of at least an element selected from the group consisting of Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, In, Mg and Zn, said electrode material layer comprising a mixture of said grained host matrix material, an electrically said grained host matrix material, an electrically conductive auxiliary comprising one or more materials selected from the group consisting of carbonous materials and metallic materials, and a binder, and said collector being constituted by a metallic material which is inactive in a battery reaction selected from the group consisting of Cu, Ni, Fe, Ti, and alloys of two or more these metals.
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95. A rechargeable battery comprising at least an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte and in which charging and discharging are alternately operated using oxidation-reduction reaction of an active material of said anode, characterized in that said anode comprises a plate shaped collector having opposite surfaces and an electrode material layer formed on at least one of said opposite surfaces of said collector, said electrode material layer containing 35% by weight or more of a grained host matrix material of 0.5 to 60 μ
- m in average particle size and having a density in a range of 1.00 to 6.56 g/cm3, said grained host matrix material comprising a grained material composed of at least an element selected from the group consisting of Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, In, Mg and Zn, said electrode material layer comprising a mixture of said grained host matrix material, an electrically conductive auxiliary comprising one or more materials selected from the group consisting of carbonous materials and metallic materials, and a binder, and said collector being constituted by a metallic material which is inactive in a battery reaction selected from the group consisting of Cu, Ni, Fe, Ti, and alloys of two or more these metals.
Specification