System and method for patching an installed application program

• US 6,434,744 B1
• Filed: 03/03/1999
• Issued: 08/13/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 03/03/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Chamberlain, Benjamin C., Hardy, D. Gordon
• Primary Examiner(s): Khatri, Anil
• Application Number:
  US09/261,864
• Time in Patent Office: 1,259 Days
• Field of Search: 717/11, 717/168, 717/170, 717/173, 717/174, 717/120, 703/23, 707/8, 707/203, 707/206, 714/2
• US Class Current: 717/168
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/65 Updates security arrangements therefor G06F21/57

Abstract

A system and method for patching an installed application program and making an installer program aware that an application has been patched is disclosed. The system and method recognizes that a patch has been launched to update the application, the patch including an identifier for the application and information related to a desired change to the application. In response, the installer program accesses a first information store containing information related to a series of functions for installing the application. The installer program also accesses a second information store containing information related to the installed state of the application. Then, the installer program modifies the first information store in accordance with the desired change to the application such that the modified first information store includes additional functions for applying the patch to the application. The installer program then initiates a reinstallation of the application based on the modified first information store such that the desired change is reflected in the application after the reinstallation, i.e., the application is patched. Finally, the installer program stores a new installed state of the application in the second information store, the new installed state including an indication that the patch exists for the application and information related to the desired change to the application.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method for patching an application and making an installer program aware that the application has been patched, comprising the steps of:

recognizing that a patch has been launched to update the application, the patch including an identifier for the application and information related to a desired change to the application;

accessing a first information store containing a series of instructions for installing the application;

accessing a second information store containing information describing an installed state of the application;

modifying the first information store in accordance with the desired change to the application such that the modified first information store includes additional instructions for applying the patch to the application;

patching the application based on the modified first information store such that the desired change is reflected in the application after the patching; and

storing information describing a new installed state of the application in the second information store, the new installed state information including an indication that the patch exists for the application and information related to the desired change to the application.

2. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the step of recognizing that the patch has been launched comprises receiving a notification from the patch that the patch has been launched.

3. The computer-implemented method of claim 2, wherein the notification comprises an application programming interface call.

4. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the first information store comprises an installation file containing information describing a multiplicity of resources associated with the application.

5. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the second information store comprises a configuration database maintained by the installer program, and the information describing the installed state comprises configuration information associated with the application and used by the installer program to provide functionality to the application.

6. The computer-implemented method of claim 5. wherein the configuration information comprises a product code uniquely distinguishing the application from another software application.

7. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the modifying the first information store step comprises:

retrieving the additional instructions for applying the patch to the application from the information related to the desired change contained in the patch; and

combining the additional instructions with the series of instructions in the first information store to create the modified first information store.

8. The computer-implemented method of claim 7, wherein the additional instructions comprise an install instruction to add a new program file to the application, the new program file being contained in the patch.

9. The computer-implemented method of claim 7, wherein the additional instructions comprise a registry key value for entry in a system registry containing configuration information associated with the application.

10. The computer-implemented method of claim 7, wherein the additional instructions comprise a list of affected program files and a corresponding list of patch bits for altering the affected program files.

11. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the patching the application step comprises installing a new program file for the application from the patch.

12. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the patching the application step comprises writing a new entry in a system registry associated with the application, the system registry containing configuration information associated with the application.

13. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the patching the application step comprises, responsive to the modified first information store, deleting an existing program file associated with the application that is not needed by the application after patching the application.

14. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the patching the application step comprises, responsive to the modified first information store. installing a new program file associated with the application and added by the patch.

15. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the patching the application step comprises, responsive to the modified first information store, writing an entry in a system registry containing configuration information related to the application.

16. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the patching the application step comprises, responsive to the modified first information store:

retrieving from the patch a stream of patch bits representing an alteration to an existing program file associated with the application; and

altering the existing program file to include the patch bits retrieved from the patch.

17. A computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions for applying a patch to an installed application, which when executed perform steps comprising:

receiving a notification that a patch file has been launched, the patch file including information related to a desired change to the installed application;

accessing the patch file and reading-the information related to the desired change to the installed application;

performing patching operations using the information related to the desired change read from the patch file, the patching operations operative to put the installed application in a new installed state; and

updating a configuration database with state information related to the patch and with state information related to the new installed state of the installed application.

18. The computer-readable medium of claim 17, wherein the information related to the desired change comprises instructions to an installer program for performing the patching operations.

19. The computer-readable -medium of claim 17, wherein the performing patching operations step-comprises altering an existing program file associated with the installed application.

20. The computer-readable medium of claim 19, wherein altering the existing program file comprises reading patch bits from the patch file and applying the patch bits to the existing program file.

21. The computer-readable medium of claim 17, wherein the configuration database comprises configuration information related to the installed state of the installed application.

22. The computer-readable medium of claim 21, wherein the state information related to the patch comprises the existence of the patch and an indication that the patch has been applied to, the installed application.

23. The computer-readable medium of claim 22, wherein the state information related to the new installed state comprises an indication that an existing program file has been altered by applying patch bits from the patch to the existing program file.

24. The computer-readable medium of claim 17, wherein the performing patching operations step comprises installing a new program file from the patch to the installed application, and wherein the updating the configuration database step comprises storing in the configuration database the location of the new program file and an indication that the new program file came from the patch.

25. A computer-implemented method for removing an installed application including program files added by a patch to the installed application, comprising the steps of:

receiving a notification of an uninstallation of the installed application;

reading a configuration database to determine the installed state of the installed application, the installed state including an indication that the patch has been applied to the installed application, the installed state including a reference to at least one resource related to the patch; and

performing an uninstallation of the installed application based on the installed state of the installed application.

26. The computer-implemented method of claim 25, wherein the configuration database in an information store containing information related to a plurality of resources associated with the installed application, the plurality of resources including system registry keys and program files.

27. The computer-implemented method of claim 26, wherein the information related to the plurality of resources includes an indication that a new program file was added by the patch to the installed application and the location of the new program file.

28. The computer-implemented method of claim 25, wherein the at least one resource is a new program file added by the patch. and the performing the uninstallation step comprises identifying the new program file from the installed state and deleting the new program file.

29. The computer-implemented method of claim 28, wherein the performing the uninstallation step comprises removing an entry in a system registry associated with the new program file.

30. The computer-implemented method of claim 25, wherein the performing the uninstallation step comprises the steps of:

creating a modified installation file from an existing information file and information contained in the patch, the modified installation file containing instructions for removing the installed application; and

executing the instructions contained in the modified installation file.

31. The computer-implemented method of claim 30, wherein a portion of the instructions for removing the installed application is related to the information contained in the patch.

32. A computer-implemented method for applying a patch to a network image of an application, comprising the steps of:

receiving a notification that the patch has been launched, the notification including an indication that the patch is to be applied to the network image of the application;

reading a patch package containing installation information needed to modify an installation file associated with the application during an installation of the network image, the patch package further containing bits of information for modifying a program file of the application;

modifying the installation file in accordance with the installation information to create a modified installation file; and

creating a new network image based on the modified installation file, the new network image containing the bits of information contained in the patch package.

33. The computer-implemented method of claim 32, wherein the notification comprises an application programming interface call, and wherein the indication that the patch is to be applied comprises a parameter of the application programming interface call.

34. The computer-implemented method of claim 33, wherein the notification further comprises a location of the installation file associated with the application.

35. The computer-implemented method of claim 32, wherein the modifying the installation file step comprises combining the installation information from the patch package with the installation file to create a modified installation file containing instructions for installing a new network image.

36. The computer-implemented method of claim 35, wherein the instructions for installing the new network image include new instructions for applying the bits of information contained in the patch package to the program file of the application.

37. The computer-implemented method of claim 36, wherein the new instructions comprise causing a patching routine to alter the program file to include the bits of information.

38. The computer-implemented method of claim 32, wherein the creating the new network image step comprises installing the application from an application source to the new network image by executing instructions contained within the modified installation file.

39. The computer-implemented method of claim 38, wherein the instructions contained within the modified installation file include causing an alteration of the program file of the application.

40. The computer-implemented method of claim 39, wherein the alteration of the program file comprises replacing existing bits of information in the program file with the bits of information from the patch package.

41. The computer-implemented method of claim 32, wherein the new network image comprises the application in a patched state and wherein the creating the new network image step comprises writing to the new network image a new installation file containing instructions for installing the application in the patched state to a computer from the network image.