Stair chair

• US 6,435,538 B2
• Filed: 07/27/1999
• Issued: 08/20/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 07/31/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ferno-Washington Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Ferno-Washington Incorporated
• Inventors: Ward, Philip Ian, Ellis, Jonathan Stewart
• Primary Examiner(s): Olszewski, Robert P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Fischer, Andrew J.
• Application Number:
  US09/362,651
• Publication Number:
  US 20010040358A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,120 Days
• Field of Search: 280/5.2, 280/5.26, 280/5.28, 280/647, 280/650, 280/DIG.10, 280/642, 280/646, 180/8.2, 180/8.3
• US Class Current: 280/650
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 1/013 foldable or collapsible A61G1/017 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 1/017 convertible into chairs
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/061 for climbing stairs
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/065 with three or more wheels mounted on a rotary cross member, e.g. spiders or spoked wheels with small wheels at the end of the spokes
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/08 foldable
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/0833 folding front to back, e.g. reducing or expanding the overall depth of the wheelchair
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/0891 having rigid supports, e.g. seat or back supports which retain their shape after folding of the wheelchair
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/10 Parts, details or accessories
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/101 of the parking brake type, e.g. holding the wheelchair
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/1027 Hub elements, e.g. drums
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/1032 engaging an element of the drive or transmission, e.g. drive belt, electrodynamic brake
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/1035 manipulated by wheelchair user
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/12 Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/128 for feet
• CPC Class Codes: B62K 11/007 Automatic balancing machines with single main ground engaging wheel or coaxial wheels supporting a rider
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 280/10 Stair climbing chairs

Abstract

A stair chair is provided and includes a seat 30, a backrest 34, a foot rest 32, upper handles 84 and lower handles 82. Three wheels 62 are mounted at each side of the chair. The wheels are pivotal about their own axis and also a common axis. Rotation about the common axis can be braked or locked. The chair can be lowered downstairs with a person pulling on the upper handle 84 and another person pushing on the lower handles 82 in order to slow movement of the chair down the stairs.

Claims

1. A chair including a backrest, a seat, and at least one wheel assembly having an axle defining an assembly axis, said at least one wheel assembly being constrained to rotate about said assembly axis, the at least one wheel assembly comprising a plurality of wheels, each of said wheels being rotatable about its own axis, and said chair including means for selectively engaging and disengaging said at least one wheel assembly to resist rotation of said wheel assembly about said assembly axis when said means are engaged.

2. A chair as claimed in claim 1 in which said means for selectively engaging and disengaging said wheel assembly comprise a locking mechanism.

3. A chair as claimed in claim 2 in which said locking mechanism includes a plunger moveable from a first position engaging said wheel assembly to a second position disengaged from said wheel assembly.

4. A chair as claimed in claim 3 in which said plunger is biased toward said first position.

5. A chair as claimed in claim 3 including a cam which is operable to move said plunger from said first position to said second position.

6. A chair as claimed in claim 1 including an axle oriented along said assembly axis, said means for selectively engaging and disengaging said at least one wheel assembly cooperating with said axle to lock said wheel assembly.

7. A chair as claimed in claim 6 in which said means for selectively engaging and disengaging said at least one wheel assembly is adapted to lock said axle into a plurality of positions.

8. A chair as claimed in claim 1 in which said means for selectively engaging and disengaging said wheel assembly comprises a brake.

9. A chair as claimed in claim 8 in which said brake comprises an arcuate member adapted to move into operative engagement with said at least one wheel assembly.

10. A chair as claimed in claim 1 in which said means for selectively engaging and disengaging said wheel assembly comprises a locking mechanism in combination with a brake.

11. A chair as claimed in claim 1 in which the at least one wheel assembly comprises three wheels.

12. A chair as claimed in claim 1 wherein said at least one wheel assembly includes two wheel assemblies at opposed side regions of the chair.

13. A chair as claimed in claim 12 in which the two wheel assemblies are constrained to rotate together about a common axis.

14. A chair as claimed in claim 1 including a foot rest, the seat and foot rest being movable relative to the backrest from an operative position in which the backrest projects upwardly, the seat projects forwardly and the foot rest is located at a lower elevation than the seat to a folded, storage position in which the seat is located adjacent to the backrest and the foot rest is located adjacent to the seat.