Expansion card for wireless data transmission and antenna structure for the same

• US 6,437,745 B1
• Filed: 10/18/2000
• Issued: 08/20/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 10/20/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: RPX Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Petterson, Juha-Pekka, Vaisanen, Ari
• Primary Examiner(s): Wimer, Michael C.
• Application Number:
  US09/691,539
• Time in Patent Office: 671 Days
• Field of Search: H01/Q.124, 343/872, 343/702, 343/700.MS, 343/846
• US Class Current: 343/702
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/24 with receiving set
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/38 formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support patch antennas H01Q9/0407; microstrip dipole antennas H01Q9/065; microstrip slot antennas H01Q13/106; transmission line microstrip antennas H01Q13/206; manufacturing reflecting surfaces using insulating material for supporting the reflecting surface H01Q15/142

Abstract

The present invention relates to an expansion card and an antenna structure for this expansion card for wireless data transmission, which card (C) comprises a card part (1) to be placed inside an expansion card interface of an electronic device, and which antenna part for receiving and transmitting of signals comprises at least one electroconductive, radiating antenna plane (31) and a ground plane (32) arranged parallel to the same, at a distance, as well as a dielectric (33) between said planes. In the invention, for improving the antenna properties, said antenna structure is placed in a housing part (2) which is connected to the end of the card part (1) and which comprises a cover structure (21) and a bottom structure (22), for extending said antenna structure at least partly outside said interface, wherein the antenna plane (32) is arranged on the side of the cover structure (21), the ground plane (32) is arranged on the side of the bottom structure (22), and said dielectric is arranged a free clearance.

Claims

1. An expansion card for wireless data transmission, which card (C) comprises:

a card part (1) which is arranged to be placed at least partly inside an expansion card interface of an electronic device,

a housing part (2) which is attached at the end of said card part (1) and is arranged to extend at least partly outside said interface, and which comprises a cover structure (21) and a bottom structure (22), and

an antenna structure for receiving and transmitting signals, which structure comprises at least one electroconductive, radiating antenna plane (31) and a ground plane (32) arranged parallel to the same, at a distance, as well as a dielectric (33) between said planes,

characterized in that

for improving the antenna properties, said antenna structure is placed in the housing part (2), wherein said antenna plane (31) is arranged on the side of the cover structure (21), the ground plane (32) is arranged on the side of the bottom structure (22), and as said dielectric is arranged a free clearance.

2. The expansion card according to claim 1, characterized in that the antenna plane (31) is attached to the cover structure (21).

3. The expansion card according to claim 1, characterized in that the antenna plane (31) is arranged to be coupled electrically to a circuit board (B) placed inside the card (C) by means of at least one spring-like contact means (S1, S3).

4. The expansion card according to claim 1, characterized in that the antenna plane (31) is attached to a circuit board (B) which is placed inside the card (C) and from which said antenna plane (31) extends to the housing part (2).

5. The expansion card according to claim 1, characterized in that the ground plane (32) is fixed to the bottom structure (22).

6. The expansion card according to claim 1, characterized in that the ground plane (31) arranged is the bottom structure (22) which is made of an electroconductive material.

7. The expansion card according to claim 1, characterized in that the ground plane (31) is arranged to be coupled electrically to a circuit board (B) placed inside the card (C) by means of at least one spring-like contact means (S2).

8. The expansion card according to claim 1, characterized, in that the card (C) is equipped with a transceiver, coupled electrically to the antenna structure, for processing of signals, and an electric circuit connected therewith for transferring signals between said electronic device and the card (C), wherein the opposite end of said card part (C) is further equipped with connector means (P) for coupling said card (C) electrically to said expansion card interface.

9. The expansion card according to claim 1, characterized in that at least the card part (1) is formed to comply with the PCMCIA standard.

10. The expansion card according to claim 1, characterized in that the card comprises a circuit board, in which the antenna plane and ground plane are coupled electrically, and that the antenna structure extends to different sides of the circuit board in a manner that the antenna structure is at the same time mainly placed outside the circuit board, wherein the antenna plane and the ground plane are both connected to the circuit board by means of at least one spring-like contact means to facilitate the exchange or assembly of the antenna structure from or with the circuit board.

11. An antenna structure for an expansion card for wireless data transmission,

which card (C) comprises a card part (1) to be placed inside an expansion card interface of an electronic device, and

which antenna structure for receiving and transmitting of signals comprises at least one electroconductive, radiating antenna plane (31) and a ground plane (32) arranged parallel to the same, at a distance, as well as a dielectric (33) between said planes,

characterized in that

for improving the antenna properties, said antenna structure is arranged in a housing part (2) which is to be placed at the end of the card part (1) and which comprises a cover structure (21) and a bottom structure (22), for extending said antenna structure at least partly outside said interface, wherein the antenna plane (32) is arranged on the side of the cover structure (21), the ground plane (32) is arranged on the side of the bottom structure (22), and said dielectric is arranged a free clearance.

12. The antenna structure according to claim 11, characterized in that said ground plane (31) arranged is the bottom structure (22) of said housing part (2), made of an electroconductive material.

13. The antenna structure according to claim 11, characterized in that it is arranged in said housing part (2) which is arranged to be attached to said card part (1) in a detachable manner.

14. The antenna structure according to claim 11, characterized in that said housing part (2) is equipped with connector means (4) for coupling the antenna structure electrically to said card part (1).

15. A method for arranging an antenna structure in an expansion card for wireless data transmission, which card (C) comprises a card part (1) to be placed inside an expansion card interface of an electronic device, and which antenna structure for receiving and transmitting of signals comprises at least one electroconductive, radiating antenna plane (31) and a ground plane (32) arranged parallel to the same, at a distance, as well as a dielectric (33) between said planes, characterized in that for improving the antenna properties, said antenna structure is arranged in a housing part (2) which is connected to the end of the card part (1) and which comprises a cover structure (21) and a bottom structure (22), for extending said antenna structure at least partly outside said interface, wherein the antenna plane (32) is arranged on the side of the cover structure (21), the ground plane (32) is arranged on the side of the bottom structure (22), and said dielectric is arranged a free clearance.