Method for compensating image color when adjusting the contrast of a digital color image

• US 6,438,264 B1
• Filed: 12/31/1998
• Issued: 08/20/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 12/31/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Monument Peak Ventures, LLC (Dominion Harbor Enterprises, LLC)
• Original Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Inventors: Gallagher, Andrew C., Gindele, Edward B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Coles, Edward
• Assistant Examiner(s): Carter, Tia A.
• Application Number:
  US09/224,028
• Time in Patent Office: 1,328 Days
• Field of Search: 358/1.9, 358/460, 358/520, 358/504, 358/523, 358/518, 358/461, 358/455, 358/448, 358/501, 382/260, 382/263-266, 382/274, 382/382, 382/261, 382/169, 382/167, 382/168, 345/600-604
• US Class Current: 382/167
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/57 Control of contrast or brightness
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/643 Hue control means, e.g. flesh tone control

Abstract

A method of adjustment of the color saturation characteristics of a digital color image is performed in order to compensate for an applied luminance tone scale function. This method comprises of the steps of receiving a tone scale function, calculating a local slope of the tone scale function for each pixel of the digital color image, calculating a color saturation signal from the digital color image, and adjusting the color saturation signal of the digital color image for each of the pixels based on the calculated local slope.

Claims

1. A method for processing a digital color image having a plurality of pixels, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) receiving a tone scale function;

(b) calculating a local slope of the tone scale function for each pixel of the digital color image based on a ratio calculation evaluated for each pixel;

(c) calculating a color saturation signal from the digital color image, and

(d) adjusting the color saturation signal of the digital color image for each of the pixels based on the calculated local slope.

2. The method as in claim 1 further comprising the steps of:

transforming the digital color image into luminance and chrominance color signals; and

modifying the luminance signal by the tone scale function.

3. The method as in claim 1, wherein the step of calculating the local slope of the tone scale function includes:

determining a maximum and minimum value at a pixel location;

determining an output of the tone scale function for both the maximum and minimum values;

determining a difference of the maximum and minimum values;

determining the difference of the output maximum and the output minimum values; and

calculating a ratio of the difference of the output of the tone scale function for the maximum and minimum values to the difference of the maximum and minimum values.

4. The method as in claim 1, wherein the step of calculating the local slope of the tone scale function includes determining a luminance value at a pixel location;

selecting an arbitrary small integer delta value;

determining an output of the tone scale function for both the sum of the luminance value and the delta value, and the sum of the luminance value and the negative of the delta value;

determining the difference of the output of the sum of the luminance value and the delta value and the output of the sum of the luminance value and the negative of the delta value; and

calculating a ratio of the difference to twice the delta value.

5. The method as in claim 1 further comprising the step of providing a color position weight based upon the pixel value of the original digital color image.

6. The method as in claim 5, wherein the step of adjusting the color saturation signal of the digital color image is dependent upon both the calculated local slope and the color position weight.

7. The method as in claim 1, wherein the step of adjusting the color saturation signal is further comprised of:

calculating one or more color difference signals; and

adjusting the color difference signals of the digital color image for each of the pixels based on the calculated local slope.

8. The method as in claim 7 further comprising the steps of:

transforming the digital color image into luminance and chrominance color signals; and

modifying the luminance signal by the tone scale function.

9. The method as in claim 7, further wherein the step of calculating the local slope of the tone scale function includes:

determining a maximum and minimum value at a pixel location;

determining an output of the tone scale function for both the maximum and minimum values;

determining a difference of the maximum and minimum values;

determining the difference of the output maximum and the output minimum values; and

calculating a ratio of the difference of the output of the tone scale function for the maximum and minimum values to the difference of the maximum and minimum values.

10. The method as in claim 7, wherein the step of calculating the local slope of the tone scale function includes:

determining a luminance value at a pixel location;

selecting an arbitrary small integer delta value;

determining an output of the tone scale function for both the sum of the luminance value and the delta value, and the sum of the luminance value and the negative of the delta value;

determining the difference of the output of the sum of the luminance value and the delta value and the output of the sum of the luminance value and the negative of the delta value; and

calculating a ratio of the difference to twice the delta value.

11. The method as in claim 7 further comprising the step of providing a color position weight based upon the pixel value of the original digital color image.

12. The method as in claim 11, wherein the step of adjusting the color saturation signal of the digital color image is dependent upon both the calculated local slope and the color position weight.