System implementing a state transition having an interface storing a new next state of a self block and exchanging the state information with other block

• US 6,438,626 B1
• Filed: 03/30/1999
• Issued: 08/20/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 05/12/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hanger Solutions, LLC (IP Investments Group LLC)
• Original Assignee: OKI Electric Industry Company Limited
• Inventors: Kawauchi, Hajime
• Primary Examiner(s): Gaffin, Jeffrey
• Assistant Examiner(s): Park, Ilwoo
• Application Number:
  US09/280,545
• Time in Patent Office: 1,239 Days
• Field of Search: 710/15, 710/18, 710/19, 714/5, 714/37, 714/39, 714/40, 714/43, 714/44, 714/47, 714/48, 714/49
• US Class Current: 710/19
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/22 using redundant apparatus to increase reliability

Abstract

Each block is multiplexed. Each block is provided with an interface portion (10). A section terminating portion (11) receives overhead information from an associated equipment, and an APS byte processing portion (12) converts APS bytes contained in overhead information to event information. A state processing portion (16) inputs event information and state of a self block at an address on a state transition table (5) and read out a new next state information of said self block. The transition of a state of said self block is effected to a new state and its result information is transmitted to said associated equipment and the like. Sending and receiving of state information and state transition are hard-ware controlled, causing no load to firmware and allowing a high speed switching accordingly.

Claims

1. A multiplexed system having a plurality of blocks implementing a state transition corresponding to other block, each of said plurality of blocks being provided with an interface portion used to exchange state information with other block and said interface comprising:

a section terminating portion for exchanging state information with other block,

a memory portion storing a state transition table wherein a new next state of a self block is memorized at an address obtained by combining state information of other block received by said section terminating portion with that of said self block, and

a state processing portion which reads out new next state information of said self block from said memory portion and send out this state information, when a state of said self block is switched to a new state, to other block via said section terminating portion.

2. The multiplexed system defined in claim 1 wherein a APS (Auto protection switch) byte processing portion is provided between said section terminating portion and said state processing portion, characterized in that said section terminating portion is adapted to extract APS bytes out of overhead information received from other block and said APS byte processing portion is adapted to process APS bytes extracted by said section terminating portion to produce corresponding event information and to incorporate the event information into part of an address to be fed to said memory portion and, when a state of said self block is switched to a new state, to convert the new state information to APS bytes and output them to said section terminating portion.

3. A system multiplexed by using an active system block group and a standby system block group, said each block being provided with an interface used to exchange state information with other system block and said interface comprising:

other system information processing portion for exchanging state information with other system block,

a memory portion storing a state transition table wherein a new next state of a self block is memorized at an address obtained by combining state information of other block received by said other information processing portion with that of a self block, and

a state processing portion which reads out new next state information of said self block from said memory portion and send out this state information, when a state of said self block is switched to a new state, to other block via said other system information processing portion.

4. The multiplexed system defined in claim 3 comprising:

other information processing portion for separating and extracting event information from a state information received from other system interface portion,

a section terminating portion for separating and extracting APS bytes from overhead information received from any other block,

an APS processing portion for processing APS bytes transferred from said section terminating portion and for producing a corresponding event, and

an event processing portion for managing an event fed by said APS byte processing portion and said other system information processing portion at an arbitrary timing and for transferring it to a state processing portion in turn.

5. The multiplexed system defined in claim 3 comprising:

other system information processing portion for separating and extracting event information from state information received from other system interface portion,

a communication control portion for receiving an event fed by an internal control portion and for transferring it to an event processing portion, and

an event processing portion for managing event information fed by said other system information processing portion and said communication control portion at an arbitrary timing and for transferring it to a state processing portion in turn.

6. The multiplexed system defined in claim 4 comprising:

a communication control portion for receiving event information fed by an internal control portion and for transferring it to an event processing portion, and

an event processing portion for managing event information fed by said APS byte processing portion, said other system information processing portion and said communication control portion at an arbitrary timing and for transferring it to a state processing portion in turn.

7. The multiplexed system defined in claim 6 wherein said other system information portion is characterized in that, when a state of said self block is switched, it can output the state information to other system via other system interface portion.

8. The multiplexed system defined in claim 6 wherein said communication portion is characterized in that, when a state of a self block is switched, it can output the state information to an internal control portion.