Device for analyzing exhaust emissions from motor vehicles
First Claim
1. A device to analyze environmentally relevant substances comprising at least one carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbons (HC), and nitrogen monoxide (NO) sensor located in a working section, separated from the exhaust gas system, wherein a pump system alternately delivers exhaust gas from the exhaust gas system and clean ambient air from the atmosphere through the working section.
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Accused Products
Abstract
This description refers to a device for analyzing the most important environmentally relevant substances, such as CO, HC and NO, that are present in vehicle exhaust emissions. It is based on the principle of IR gas absorption. This involves producing measuring signals and a reference signal in a measured optical length (stainless steel tube), with the aid of an infrared source and detector. The production of a ratio then gives a reading and a warning signal is produced whenever a certain limit value is exceeded. The OBM system is made up of modular components, such as a sampling device, exhaust gas processing unit, analyzing device and evaluation unit, which are built into the vehicle. The fluctuating conditions present in the vehicle are compensated for by robust construction and correction of temperature drift by means of production of the first derivation and readjustment of signal strength using an electronically regulated amplification control. Further correction possibilities are: calibration of the zero line using ambient air via a switchover system, and the establishment of a tolerance limit around the noise signals in the detector. The measuring system should in future be installed in all motor vehicles as an extension to using OBD (on board diagnosis) systems. Modification kits are available for older vehicles.
28 Citations
15 Claims
- 1. A device to analyze environmentally relevant substances comprising at least one carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbons (HC), and nitrogen monoxide (NO) sensor located in a working section, separated from the exhaust gas system, wherein a pump system alternately delivers exhaust gas from the exhaust gas system and clean ambient air from the atmosphere through the working section.
- 6. A device to analyze environmentally relevant substances such as carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbons (HC), and nitrogen monoxide (NO) in exhaust gas, with at least one sensor located in a working section, separated from the exhaust gas system, wherein a pump system alternately delivers exhaust gas from the exhaust gas system and clean ambient air from the atmosphere through the working section, wherein the pump system comprises an exhaust gas filter, adapted to be regenerated by heating, a solenoid valve and a measuring gas pump.
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8. A device to analyze environmentally relevant substances such as carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbons (HC), and nitrogen monoxide (NO) in exhaust gas, with at least one sensor located in a working section, separated from the exhaust gas system, wherein a pump system alternately delivers exhaust gas from the exhaust gas system and clean ambient air from the atmosphere through the working section, wherein divergent signal courses of two infrared sensitive detector cells (reference—
- and flow-measuring flume), caused by drifts in temperature, are superposed in measuring periods between zero phases.
- View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
Specification