Ink composition capable of realizing images possessing excellent color development and fixation

• US 6,440,203 B2
• Filed: 01/08/2001
• Issued: 08/27/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 01/06/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group)
• Original Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group)
• Inventors: Kato, Shinichi
• Primary Examiner(s): KLEMANSKI, HELENE G
• Application Number:
  US09/759,189
• Publication Number:
  US 20010035110A1
• Time in Patent Office: 596 Days
• Field of Search: 106/31.6, 106/31.65, 106/31.86, 106/31.89
• US Class Current: 106/31.6
• CPC Class Codes: C09D 11/322 Pigment inks
• CPC Class Codes: C09D 11/40 Ink-sets specially adapted for multi-colour inkjet printing

Abstract

An ink composition is provided which, when printed on recording media, can exhibit excellent color development and fixation, can be stably ejected, and can realize good images. This ink composition comprises a first colorant, a second colorant, a penetrating agent, water, and a water-soluble organic solvent. The first colorant is a pigment which is dispersible and/or dissolvable in water without any dispersant, and the second colorant is a pigment dispersion comprising a pigment and a dispersant for dispersing the pigment.

Claims

1. An ink composition comprising:

a first colorant;

a second colorant;

a penetrating agent;

water; and

a water-soluble organic solvent,

said first colorant being a pigment which is dispersible and/or dissolvable in water without any dispersant, said second colorant being a pigment dispersion comprising a pigment and a dispersant for dispersing the pigment.

2. The ink composition according to claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of the first colorant to the pigment contained in the second colorant is 1:

3 to 7;

1.

3. The ink composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first colorant and the pigment contained in the second colorant each have an average particle diameter in the range of 1 to 300 nm.

4. The ink composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the total amount of the first colorant and the pigment contained in the second colorant is not more than 15% by weight based on the total amount of the ink composition.

5. The ink composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first colorant has been rendered dispersible and/or dissolvable in water without any dispersant by treating a pigment on its surface so as to bond at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of carbonyl, carboxyl, hydroxyl, and sulfone groups, or a salt thereof, onto the surface of the pigment.

6. The ink composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the dispersant contained in the second colorant is a polymeric dispersant or a surfactant.

7. The ink composition according to claim 6, wherein the polymeric dispersant is a water-soluble resin derived from acrylic acid or a polymeric compound containing an anionic group.

8. The ink composition according to claim 7, wherein the water-soluble resin derived from acrylic acid is a resin composed mainly of acrylic acid.

9. The ink composition according to claim 8, wherein the water-soluble resin derived from acrylic acid has a molecular weight in the range of 5,000 to 50,000.

10. The ink composition according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein the water-soluble resin derived from acrylic acid is a member selected from the group consisting of block copolymers, graft copolymers, random copolymers, and a mixture of two or more of said copolymers.

11. The ink composition according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the penetrating agent is a glycol ether and/or an acetylene glycol surfactant.

12. The ink composition according to claim 11, wherein the acetylene glycol surfactant is a compound represented by formula (I):

wherein

0≦

m+n≦

50; and

R¹, R², R³, and R⁴ each independently represent an alkyl group.

13. The ink composition according to any one of claims 1 to 12, which is used in an ink jet recording method.

14. The ink composition according to claim 13, wherein the ink jet recording method comprises the steps of ejecting droplets of the ink composition and depositing the droplets onto a recording medium to perform printing.

15. A print produced by the recording method according to claim 14.

16. A color ink set comprising two or more ink compositions selected from the group consisting of black ink, yellow ink, magenta ink, and cyan ink compositions,

said ink compositions each being an ink composition according to any one of claims 1 to 12.

17. An ink set comprising a first ink composition and a second ink composition, wherein

said first ink composition and said second ink composition each are an ink composition according to any one of claims 1 to 12, and

when the first ink composition and the second ink composition are printed on a recording medium under identical printing conditions, the OD value of a print produced by printing the first ink composition on the recording medium is higher than the OD value of a print produced by printing the second ink composition on the recording medium.

18. An ink set comprising a first ink composition and a second ink composition, wherein

said first ink composition and said second ink composition each are an ink composition according to any one of claims 1 and 3 to 12, and

when the content of the colorant in the first ink composition is larger than the content of the colorant in the second ink composition, the weight ratio of the first colorant to the pigment contained in the second colorant in the first ink composition is 1 exclusive:

1 to 3;

1 while the weight ratio of the first colorant to the pigment contained in the second colorant in the second ink composition is 1;

1 exclusive to 1;

3.

19. The ink set according to claim 17 or 18, wherein the first ink composition is a yellow ink composition, a magenta ink composition, or a cyan ink composition, while the second ink composition is a light yellow ink composition, a light magenta ink composition, or a light cyan ink composition.

20. The ink set according to any one of claims 16 to 19, which is used in an ink jet recording method.